Influence Of Climate Change And Human Induced Environmental Degradation On Lake Victoria

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Influence of Climate Change and Human-induced Environmental Degradation on Lake Victoria

Julius B. Lejju
Influence of Climate Change and Human induced Environmental Degradation on Lake Victoria Book PDF

Author : Julius B. Lejju
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789994455676

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Influence of Climate Change and Human-induced Environmental Degradation on Lake Victoria by Julius B. Lejju Pdf

Lake Victoria basin, an international water body that offers the riparian communities a large number of important benefits, has in the last four decades experienced drastic environmental changes, with a significant drop in its water level in the more recent years. The changes in water level have significantly affected the energy supply in the region and threatened the lives of the riparian population engaged, directly and indirectly, in subsistence and commercial fishing, and the agricultural and industrial sectors. The reduction in lake levels has attracted conflicting speculation. Environmentalists attribute it to reduced rainfall experienced in the East African region, while hydrologists blame it on environmental degradation and excessive water release through the operations of the Kiira-Nalubale hydroelectric power dams at Jinja. This research provides evidence of long-term environment changes in Lake Victoria and a contribution to the understanding of the past environmental conditions in the lake basin. It provides the history of human environment interactions, including the possible cause for the dynamics of the lake levels, giving possible options that can help to remedy and/or mitigate the environmental degradation in the region.

Climatic Change and Global Warming of Inland Waters

Charles R. Goldman,Michio Kumagai,Richard D. Robarts
Climatic Change and Global Warming of Inland Waters Book PDF

Author : Charles R. Goldman,Michio Kumagai,Richard D. Robarts
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118470619

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Climatic Change and Global Warming of Inland Waters by Charles R. Goldman,Michio Kumagai,Richard D. Robarts Pdf

Effects of global warming on the physical, chemical, ecological structure and function and biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems are not well understood and there are many opinions on how to adapt aquatic environments to global warming in order to minimize the negative effects of climate change. Climatic Change and Global Warming of Inland Waters presents a synthesis of the latest research on a whole range of inland water habitats – lakes, running water, wetlands – and offers novel and timely suggestions for future research, monitoring and adaptation strategies. A global approach, offered in this book, encompasses systems from the arctic to the Antarctic, including warm-water systems in the tropics and subtropics and presents a unique and useful source for all those looking for contemporary case studies and presentation of the latest research findings and discussion of mitigation and adaptation throughout the world. Edited by three of the leading limnologists in the field this book represents the latest developments with a focus not only on the impact of climate change on freshwater ecosystems but also offers a framework and suggestions for future management strategies and how these can be implemented in the future. Limnologists, Climate change biologists, fresh water ecologists, palaeoclimatologists and students taking relevant courses within the earth and environmental sciences will find this book invaluable. The book will also be of interest to planners, catchment managers and engineers looking for solutions to broader environmental problems but who need to consider freshwater ecology.

Lake Victoria Monitored from Space

Joseph Awange
Lake Victoria Monitored from Space Book PDF

Author : Joseph Awange
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030605513

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Lake Victoria Monitored from Space by Joseph Awange Pdf

This book employs a suite of remotely sensed products and advanced technologies to provide the first comprehensive space-based sensing of Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest freshwater lake that supports a livelihood of more than 42 million people, modulates regional climate, but faces myriads of challenges. Proper understanding of the lake and changes in its physical dynamics (e.g., water level, shorelines and areal dynamics) resulting from the impacts of climate variation and climate change as well as anthropogenic (e.g., hydropower and irrigation) is important for its management as well as for strategic development before, during and after climate extremes (e.g., floods and droughts) in order to inform policy formulations, planning and mitigation measures. Owing to its sheer size, and lack of research resources commitment by regional governments that hamper its observations, however, it is a daunting task to undertake studies on Lake Victoria relying solely on in-situ “boots on the ground” measurements, which are sparse, missing in most cases, inconsistent or restricted by governmental red tapes. To unlock the potentials of Lake Victoria, this book argues for the removal of obsolete Nile treaties signed between Britain, Egypt and Sudan in the 1920s and 1950s, which prohibits its utilization by the upstream countries. The book is useful to those in water resources management and policy formulations, hydrologists, environmentalists, engineers and researchers. In a unique cross-disciplinary approach, the Book articulates the various climatic impacts and explanations from natural and anthropogenic origins, which affected Lake Victoria and its vicinity, including the drastic increase and depletion of water level in the Lake and dams, floods and droughts, water quality/security, crop health, food security, and economic implications. With no exception as in his many publications, Joseph L. Awange used data analysis methodologies including filtering, adjustment theory, and robust statistics, to quantify the hydrologic and other parameters, and their estimated uncertainties. The Book is recommended for readers from a diverse disciplines, including physical and social sciences, policy, law, engineering, and disaster management. Professor C.K. Shum, Ohio State University.

Nile River Basin

Assefa M. Melesse,Wossenu Abtew,Shimelis G. Setegn
Nile River Basin Book PDF

Author : Assefa M. Melesse,Wossenu Abtew,Shimelis G. Setegn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319027203

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Nile River Basin by Assefa M. Melesse,Wossenu Abtew,Shimelis G. Setegn Pdf

The book provides a comprehensive overview of the hydrology of the Nile River, especially the ecohydrological degradation and challenges the basin is facing, the impact of climate change on water availability and the transboundary water management issues. The book includes analysis and approaches that will help provide different insights into the hydrology of this complex basin, which covers 11 countries and is home to over 300 million people. The need for water-sharing agreements that reflect the current situations of riparian countries and are based on equitable water- sharing principles is stressed in many chapters. This book explores water resource availability and quality and their trends in the basin, soil erosion and watershed degradation at different scales, water and health, land use and climate change impact, transboundary issues and water management, dams, reservoirs and lakes. The link between watershed and river water quantity and quality is discussed pointing out the importance of watershed protection for better water resource management, water accessibility, institutional set-up and policy, water demand and management. The book also presents the water sharing sticking points in relation to historical treaties and the emerging water demands of the upstream riparian countries. The need for collaboration and identification of common ground to resolve the transboundary water management issues and secure a win-win is also indicated.

Lake Victoria

Joseph L. Awange,Obiero Ong'ang'a
Lake Victoria Book PDF

Author : Joseph L. Awange,Obiero Ong'ang'a
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-08-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540325758

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Lake Victoria by Joseph L. Awange,Obiero Ong'ang'a Pdf

This book constitutes a pioneering and unique work on Lake Victoria. It is the world’s second largest fresh-water lake and supports the livelihood of more than 30 million people. Surprisingly, there has been no comprehensive book addressing its problems and potentials. Ecology, environmental pollution and resource management are some of the issues addressed by this comprehensive insight into the limitations, challenges and opportunities facing Lake Victoria.

The Names of the Python

David L. Schoenbrun
The Names of the Python Book PDF

Author : David L. Schoenbrun
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780299332501

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The Names of the Python by David L. Schoenbrun Pdf

David Schoenbrun examines groupwork--the imaginative labor that people do to constitute themselves as communities--in an iconic and influential region in East Africa. The Names of the Python supplements and redirects current debates about ethnicity in ex-colonial Africa and beyond.

Environmental Change and Response in East African Lakes

J.T. Lehman
Environmental Change and Response in East African Lakes Book PDF

Author : J.T. Lehman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401714372

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Environmental Change and Response in East African Lakes by J.T. Lehman Pdf

The idea for this book was born at the June 1996 meeting of the IDEAL Steering Committee in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. We had just completed a successful and stimulating special symposium during the annual meeting of the American Society for Limnology and Oceanography, and enthusiasm was running high for the production of a volume that could assemble in one place the scientific findings that were starting to emerge from East Africa. IDEAL, an International Decade for the East African Lakes, had ended one round of field investigations, many of which had been centered on Lake Victoria. As the climatologists, geologists, paleolimnologists, and biologists displayed their results and debated interpretations, it appeared that some paradigms were shifting, and that new explanations of climate history and modem processes were taking shape. The Steering Committee endorsed the production of a volume that would draw together the different research results that were emerging and which would be representative of the scope of science issues that exist within IDEAL. This book follows in the spirit of The Limnology, Climatology, and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes, published in 1996, but has a somewhat different purpose. The previous publication also included original science results, but it was conceived to review the state of knowledge, identify critical problems, and point to new paths of inquiry. It accompanied the development of our first Science and Implementation Plan for the East African Lakes.

Africa [3 volumes]

Toyin Falola,Daniel Jean-Jacques
Africa 3 volumes Book PDF

Author : Toyin Falola,Daniel Jean-Jacques
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1415 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781598846669

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Africa [3 volumes] by Toyin Falola,Daniel Jean-Jacques Pdf

These volumes offer a one-stop resource for researching the lives, customs, and cultures of Africa's nations and peoples. Unparalleled in its coverage of contemporary customs in all of Africa, this multivolume set is perfect for both high school and public library shelves. The three-volume encyclopedia will provide readers with an overview of contemporary customs and life in North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa through discussions of key concepts and topics that touch everyday life among the nations' peoples. While this encyclopedia places emphasis on the customs and cultural practices of each state, history, politics, and economics are also addressed. Because entries average 14,000 to 15,000 words each, contributors are able to expound more extensively on each country than in similar encyclopedic works with shorter entries. As a result, readers will gain a more complete understanding of what life is like in Africa's 54 nations and territories, and will be better able to draw cross-cultural comparisons based on their reading.

Lake Victoria

Joseph Awange,Obiero Ong'ang'a
Lake Victoria Book PDF

Author : Joseph Awange,Obiero Ong'ang'a
Publisher : Springer
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3540820760

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Lake Victoria by Joseph Awange,Obiero Ong'ang'a Pdf

This book constitutes a pioneering and unique work on Lake Victoria. It is the world’s second largest fresh-water lake and supports the livelihood of more than 30 million people. Surprisingly, there has been no comprehensive book addressing its problems and potentials. Ecology, environmental pollution and resource management are some of the issues addressed by this comprehensive insight into the limitations, challenges and opportunities facing Lake Victoria.

Natural Disasters and Adaptation to Climate Change

Sarah Boulter,Jean Palutikof,David John Karoly,Daniela Guitart
Natural Disasters and Adaptation to Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Sarah Boulter,Jean Palutikof,David John Karoly,Daniela Guitart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107511989

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Natural Disasters and Adaptation to Climate Change by Sarah Boulter,Jean Palutikof,David John Karoly,Daniela Guitart Pdf

This volume presents eighteen case studies of natural disasters from Australia, Europe, North America and developing countries. By comparing the impacts, it seeks to identify what moves people to adapt, which adaptive activities succeed and which fail, and the underlying reasons, and the factors that determine when adaptation is required and when simply bearing the impact may be the more appropriate response. Much has been written about the theory of adaptation and high-level, especially international, policy responses to climate change. This book aims to inform actual adaptation practice - what works, what does not, and why. It explores some of the lessons we can learn from past disasters and the adaptation that takes place after the event in preparation for the next. This volume will be especially useful for researchers and decision makers in policy and government concerned with climate change adaptation, emergency management, disaster risk reduction, environmental policy and planning.

The Hydrology of the Nile

John V. Sutcliffe,Yvonne P. Parks
The Hydrology of the Nile Book PDF

Author : John V. Sutcliffe,Yvonne P. Parks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Climatology
ISBN : STANFORD:36105022011667

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The Hydrology of the Nile by John V. Sutcliffe,Yvonne P. Parks Pdf

Its scope can be seen from the list of contents overleaf.

Environmental Change and Response in East African Lakes

J.T. Lehman
Environmental Change and Response in East African Lakes Book PDF

Author : J.T. Lehman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 940171438X

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Environmental Change and Response in East African Lakes by J.T. Lehman Pdf

The idea for this book was born at the June 1996 meeting of the IDEAL Steering Committee in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. We had just completed a successful and stimulating special symposium during the annual meeting of the American Society for Limnology and Oceanography, and enthusiasm was running high for the production of a volume that could assemble in one place the scientific findings that were starting to emerge from East Africa. IDEAL, an International Decade for the East African Lakes, had ended one round of field investigations, many of which had been centered on Lake Victoria. As the climatologists, geologists, paleolimnologists, and biologists displayed their results and debated interpretations, it appeared that some paradigms were shifting, and that new explanations of climate history and modem processes were taking shape. The Steering Committee endorsed the production of a volume that would draw together the different research results that were emerging and which would be representative of the scope of science issues that exist within IDEAL. This book follows in the spirit of The Limnology, Climatology, and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes, published in 1996, but has a somewhat different purpose. The previous publication also included original science results, but it was conceived to review the state of knowledge, identify critical problems, and point to new paths of inquiry. It accompanied the development of our first Science and Implementation Plan for the East African Lakes.

Abrupt Climate Change

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Polar Research Board,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on Abrupt Climate Change
Abrupt Climate Change Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Polar Research Board,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on Abrupt Climate Change
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2002-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309133043

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Abrupt Climate Change by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Polar Research Board,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on Abrupt Climate Change Pdf

The climate record for the past 100,000 years clearly indicates that the climate system has undergone periodic-and often extreme-shifts, sometimes in as little as a decade or less. The causes of abrupt climate changes have not been clearly established, but the triggering of events is likely to be the result of multiple natural processes. Abrupt climate changes of the magnitude seen in the past would have far-reaching implications for human society and ecosystems, including major impacts on energy consumption and water supply demands. Could such a change happen again? Are human activities exacerbating the likelihood of abrupt climate change? What are the potential societal consequences of such a change? Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises looks at the current scientific evidence and theoretical understanding to describe what is currently known about abrupt climate change, including patterns and magnitudes, mechanisms, and probability of occurrence. It identifies critical knowledge gaps concerning the potential for future abrupt changes, including those aspects of change most important to society and economies, and outlines a research strategy to close those gaps. Based on the best and most current research available, this book surveys the history of climate change and makes a series of specific recommendations for the future.

East Africa’s Human Environment Interactions

Rob Marchant
East Africa s Human Environment Interactions Book PDF

Author : Rob Marchant
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030889876

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East Africa’s Human Environment Interactions by Rob Marchant Pdf

This book is an ambitious integration of ecological, archaeological, anthropological land use sciences, drawing on human geography, demography and economics of development across the East Africa region. It focuses on understanding and unpicking the interactions that have taken place between the natural and unnatural history of the East African region and trace this interaction from the evolutionary foundations of our species (c. 200,000 years ago), through the outwards and inwards human migrations, often associated with the adoption of subsistence strategies, new technologies and the arrival of new crops. The book will explore the impact of technological developments such as transitions to tool making, metallurgy, and the arrival of crops also involved an international dimension and waves of human migrations in and out of East Africa. Time will be presented with a widening focus that will frame the contemporary with a particular focus on the Anthropocene (last 500 years) to the present day. Many of the current challenges have their foundations in precolonial and colonial history and as such there will be a focus on how these have evolved and the impact on environmental and human landscapes. Moving into the Anthropocene era, there was increasing exposure to the International drivers of change, such as those associated with Ivory and slave trade. These international trade routes were tied into the ensuing decimation of elephant populations through to the exploitation of natural mineral resources have been sought after through to the present day. The book will provide a balanced perspective on the region, the people, and how the natural and unnatural histories have combined to create a dynamic region. These historical perspectives will be galvanized to outline the future changes and the challenges they will bring around such issues as sustainable development, space for wildlife and people, and the position of East Africa within a globalized world and how this is potentially going to evolve over the coming decades.

Global Climate Change

Siegfried Fred Singer
Global Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Siegfried Fred Singer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Nature
ISBN : UCSD:31822028278232

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Global Climate Change by Siegfried Fred Singer Pdf

This interdisciplinary volume addresses the growing international concern for Earth's climate, and is structured in five sections: climate, atmosphere, hydrosphere, human involvement, and natural processes. The contributors discuss problems caused by the inadverdent byproducts of human activities, such as the emission of carbon dioxide when fossil fuels are burned; purposeful modifications of the environment by humans, such as the disturbance of the hydrological cycle; and natural global environmental issues, such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. ISBN 0-89226-033-5: $34.95.