Influence Of Nutrition And Physical Activity On Local And Systemic Inflammatory Signs In Experimentally Induced Gingivitis

Author : Ingmar Staufenbiel,Knut Adam,Andreas Hahn,Felix Kerlikowsky,Marco Flohr,Nadine Kai Schlüter,Kirstin Vach
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1401686435

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Influence of Nutrition and Physical Activity on Local and Systemic Inflammatory Signs in Experimentally Induced Gingivitis by Ingmar Staufenbiel,Knut Adam,Andreas Hahn,Felix Kerlikowsky,Marco Flohr,Nadine Kai Schlüter,Kirstin Vach Pdf

Abstract: Although numerous studies have been published investigating the relationship between various dietary components and inflammatory periodontal disease, it has not yet been possible to clearly distinguish between periodontally healthy and unhealthy diets. This clinical study aimed to assess the association of specific food ingredients and physical activity on local and systemic inflammatory signs in experimentally induced gingivitis. Thirty-nine non-smoking periodontally healthy volunteers (mean age 23.2 ± 3.8 years) refrained from oral hygiene in the right maxilla for 21 days to induce an experimental gingivitis. Clinical examination (baseline and day 21) included plaque index, bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival crevicular fluid volume and high sensitive C-reactive protein levels (blood sample). Accompanying the intervention, volunteers documented with validated questionnaires their physical activity converted into metabolic equivalent (MET) and their nutrition converted into the dietary inflammatory index (DII). Significantly lower BOP (p = 0.039) was found for subjects with a more anti-inflammatory DII than for those with a more pro-inflammatory DII; higher MET values were correlated with lower BOP at day 21 (correlation coefficient −0.36). The results show an influence of nutrition and physical activity on periodontal inflammation signs. The DII may be a suitable parameter to verify the relationship between nutrition and inflammatory periodontal diseases

Author : Josefine Hirschfeld,Iain L. C. Chapple
Publisher : Quintessenz Verlag
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783868675573

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Periodontitis and Systemic Diseases by Josefine Hirschfeld,Iain L. C. Chapple Pdf

The association between periodontitis and systemic diseases has become a hot topic in recent years. This comprehensive book reviews the clinical evidence and biological plausibility of the many systemic diseases that have been linked to periodontitis. Edited by Dr Josefine Hirschfeld and Prof Iain L.C. Chapple, experts in each field discuss the mechanisms at work, citing the available key literature and clearly summarising current knowledge and understanding of the associations between periodontitis and diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, inflammatory bowel diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, respiratory diseases, pregnancy and fertility, malignancy, neurodegenerative diseases, stress and depression, and autoimmunity. Each chapter critically appraises the existing evidence, providing comprehensive, contemporary and well-considered insights into the clinical evidence and biological plausibility of each condition, as well as the limitations of existing studies and how these can be overcome in the future. Periodontitis and Systemic Diseases: Clinical Evidence and Biological Plausibility is an indispensable reference for both clinicians and researchers.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee on Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients,Panel on Dietary Antioxidants and Related Compounds
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000-08-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309069496

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Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee on Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients,Panel on Dietary Antioxidants and Related Compounds Pdf

This volume is the newest release in the authoritative series of quantitative estimates of nutrient intakes to be used for planning and assessing diets for healthy people. Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) is the newest framework for an expanded approach developed by U.S. and Canadian scientists. This book discusses in detail the role of vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and the carotenoids in human physiology and health. For each nutrient the committee presents what is known about how it functions in the human body, which factors may affect how it works, and how the nutrient may be related to chronic disease. Dietary Reference Intakes provides reference intakes, such as Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs), for use in planning nutritionally adequate diets for different groups based on age and gender, along with a new reference intake, the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL), designed to assist an individual in knowing how much is "too much" of a nutrient.

Author : Nordic Council of Ministers
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789289326711

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Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012 by Nordic Council of Ministers Pdf

The Nordic countries have collaborated in setting guidelines for dietary composition and recommended intakes of nutrients for several decades through the joint publication of the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations (NNR). This 5th edition, the NNR 2012, gives Dietary Reference Values (DRVs) for nutrients, and compared with earlier editions more emphasis has been put on evaluating the scientific evidence for the role of food and food patterns contributing to the prevention of the major diet-related chronic diseases. Recommendations on physical activity are included and interaction with physical activity has been taken into account for the individual nutrient recommendations wherever appropriate. A chapter on sustainable food consumption has been added. A Nordic perspective has been accounted for in setting the reference values.The NNR 2012 has used an evidence-based and transparent approach in assessing associations between nutrients and foods and certain health outcomes. Systematic reviews form the basis for the recommendations of several nutrients and topics, while a less stringent update has been done for others. The systematic reviews and individual chapters have been peer reviewed and the systematic reviews are published in the Food & Nutrition Research journal. The draft chapters were subject to an open public consultation. Recommendations have been changed only when sufficient scientific evidence has evolved since the 4th edition. The primary aim of the NNR 2012 is to present the scientific background of the recommendations and their application. A secondary aim is for the NNR 2012 to function as a basis for the national recommendations that are adopted by the individual

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Dental public health
ISBN : UOM:39015043709578

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Oral Health in America by Anonim Pdf

Author : Pachiappan Arjunan
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535136057

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Periodontitis by Pachiappan Arjunan Pdf

Periodontitis - A Useful Reference is a comprehensive book compiled by a team of experts with the objective of providing an overview of the basic pathology of "periodontitis" and its implication on oral health and general systemic health. Periodontitis has become a global health burden in recent days. It is noteworthy that oral health is being considered as the mirror of general health and the study of oral-systemic health connections has advanced among scientists, clinicians, and the public as well. We wish the array of chapters that highlights the importance and impact of periodontal health could be a useful guide for the community of public, students, and clinicians.

Author : Jane Manakil
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535135319

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Insights into Various Aspects of Oral Health by Jane Manakil Pdf

Chronic inflammation such as seen in periodontitis and its bidirectional influence on the systemic health has been of increased interest for a decade. In this text book, we have explored the biological and genetic pathways by which periodontal diseases may influence these disease processes and vice versa. Occlusal rehabilitation using the MEAW technique for the effective treatment of class II deep bite malocclusion and the timely management of cleft lip and palate to benefit the holistic welfare of the patient are presented here. The book addresses the development of bioinspired functionally graded dental restorative materials and also a simulation method that can improve clinical durability and enhance the functional capability of the dentition and indirect prostheses. In conclusion, various pathways for the promotion of oral health with evidence-based concepts are considered.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789859218

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Prebiotics and Probiotics by Anonim Pdf

Probiotic bacteria are found in the intestinal microbiota of the host and favor multiple metabolic reactions. Prebiotics provide food for probiotic bacteria and have an effect on their own performance in favor of host health. Numerous metabolic and immunological mechanisms are involved in its effects. Probiotics have been studied for several decades and their use for human consumption is still unclear. However, new types of molecules with prebiotic functions and components of probiotic bacteria with therapeutic potential are still being studied. The versatility of these molecules makes their incorporation into human food and animal diets feasible. This book is a compendium of recent scientific information on the use of probiotics and prebiotics for the benefit of human and animal health.

Author : Leonid Poretsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475762600

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Principles of Diabetes Mellitus by Leonid Poretsky Pdf

Diabetes mellitus is a very common disease which affects approximately 150,000,000 worldwide. With its prevalence rising rapidly, diabetes continues to mystify and fascinate both practitioners and investigators by its elusive causes and multitude of This textbook is written for endocrinologists, specialists in other disciplines who treat diabetic patients, primary care physicians, housestaff and medical students. It covers, in a concise and clear manner, all aspects of the disease, from its pathogenesis on the molecular and cellular levels to its most modern therapy.

Author : Fotinos Panagakos,Robin Davies
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789533073767

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Gingival Diseases by Fotinos Panagakos,Robin Davies Pdf

Gingival diseases are a family of distinct pathological entities that involve the gingival tissues. These signs and symptoms of these diseases are so prevalent in populations around the world that they are often considered to be "normal" features. The diseases are now classified into two main groups namely: Plaque-Induced and Non-Plaque Induced Gingival Diseases. This book provides dentists, dental hygienists, dental therapists and students with a comprehensive review of gingival diseases, their aetiology and treatment.

Author : Michele Leonardi Darby,Margaret Walsh
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781455726028

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Procedures Manual to Accompany Dental Hygiene - E-Book by Michele Leonardi Darby,Margaret Walsh Pdf

Reinforce your classroom knowledge and learn to perform clinical procedures with ease and accuracy. The Procedures Manual to Accompany Dental Hygiene: Theory and Practice contains step-by-step descriptions with information about the materials and equipment necessary to carry out the procedures. Rationales are included to ensure that you comprehend the science behind each step of the procedure. The manual also includes client education handouts and helpful tables and lists covering assessment, evaluation, and general client care. You'll want to keep this book by your side as a quick reference in clinics and as a refresher once you start your practice. Procedures include simple, clear illustrations and rationales for each step. Client education handouts and physical assessment and communication tips provide targeted resources for your role in the prevention of oral diseases. The easy-to-use format makes it a handy and highly portable reference.

Author : Paul Emery
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Rheumatoid arthritis
ISBN : 141602767X

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Early Rheumatoid Arthritis by Paul Emery Pdf

This issue covers the latest developments in the understanding of rheumatoid arthritis at the early stage. Treatments such as with newer biologic agents and conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs are reviewed. Also included are articles on imaging modalities as a means of identifying those in the early stages and monitoring response to treatment.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781838806781

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Periodontology by Anonim Pdf

This Edited Volume Periodontology - Fundamentals and Clinical Features is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters, offering a comprehensive overview of recent developments in the field. The book comprises single chapters authored by various researchers and edited by an expert active in the dental medicine research area. All chapters are complete in themselves but united under a common research study topic. This publication aims at providing a thorough overview of the latest research efforts by international authors in periodontology, and opening new possible research paths for further novel developments.

Author : Nordic Council of Ministers
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9289310626

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Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2004 by Nordic Council of Ministers Pdf

Nordiska näringsrekommendationer (NNR 2004). Boken innehåller hela den vetenskapliga bakgrunden till de nordiska näringsrekommendationerna. Dokumentationen är granskad och uppdaterad. Kapitel om fysisk aktivitet och livsmedelsbaserade rekommendationer har lagts till.

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Carbohydrates
ISBN : 9251041148

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Carbohydrates in Human Nutrition by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

"The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Carbohydrates in Human Nutrition was held in Rome from 14 to 18 April 1997"--P. xv.