Information And Power In History

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Information and Power in History

Ida Nijenhuis,Marijke van Faassen,Ronald Sluijter,Joris Gijsenbergh,Wim de Jong

Author : Ida Nijenhuis,Marijke van Faassen,Ronald Sluijter,Joris Gijsenbergh,Wim de Jong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429797880

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Information and Power in History by Ida Nijenhuis,Marijke van Faassen,Ronald Sluijter,Joris Gijsenbergh,Wim de Jong Pdf

The relationship between information and power is a relevant subject for all times. Today’s perceived ‘information revolution’ has caused information to become a separate object of study during the last two decades for several disciplines. As the contemporary perspective is dominant, information history as a discipline of its own has not yet crystallized. In bringing together studies around a new research agenda on the relationship between information and power across time and space, presenting various governance regimes, media, materials, and modes of communication, this book forces us to rethink the prospects and challenges for such a new discipline.

The Modern Invention of Information

Ronald E Day

Author : Ronald E Day
Publisher : SIU Press
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0809328488

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The Modern Invention of Information by Ronald E Day Pdf

In The Modern Invention of Information: Discourse, History, and Power, Ronald E. Day provides a historically informed critical analysis of the concept and politics of information. Analyzing texts in Europe and the United States, his critical reading method goes beyond traditional historiographical readings of communication and information by engaging specific historical texts in terms of their attempts to construct and reshape history. After laying the groundwork and justifying his method of close reading for this study, Day examines the texts of two pre–World War II documentalists, Paul Otlet and Suzanne Briet. Through the work of Otlet and Briet, Day shows how documentation and information were associated with concepts of cultural progress. Day also discusses the social expansion of the conduit metaphor in the works of Warren Weaver and Norbert Wiener. He then shows how the work of contemporary French multimedia theorist Pierre Lévy refracts the earlier philosophical writings of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari through the prism of the capitalist understanding of the “virtual society.” Turning back to the pre–World War II period, Day examines two critics of the information society: Martin Heidegger and Walter Benjamin. He explains Heidegger’s philosophical critique of the information culture’s model of language and truth as well as Benjamin’s aesthetic and historical critique of mass information and communication. Day concludes by contemplating the relation of critical theory and information, particularly in regard to the information culture’s transformation of history, historiography, and historicity into positive categories of assumed and represented knowledge.

The Information

James Gleick

Author : James Gleick
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780307379573

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The Information by James Gleick Pdf

From the bestselling author of the acclaimed Chaos and Genius comes a thoughtful and provocative exploration of the big ideas of the modern era: Information, communication, and information theory. Acclaimed science writer James Gleick presents an eye-opening vision of how our relationship to information has transformed the very nature of human consciousness. A fascinating intellectual journey through the history of communication and information, from the language of Africa’s talking drums to the invention of written alphabets; from the electronic transmission of code to the origins of information theory, into the new information age and the current deluge of news, tweets, images, and blogs. Along the way, Gleick profiles key innovators, including Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, Samuel Morse, and Claude Shannon, and reveals how our understanding of information is transforming not only how we look at the world, but how we live. A New York Times Notable Book A Los Angeles Times and Cleveland Plain Dealer Best Book of the Year Winner of the PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award

The Power of Knowledge

Jeremy Black

Author : Jeremy Black
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300198546

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The Power of Knowledge by Jeremy Black Pdf

Information is power. For more than five hundred years the success or failure of nations has been determined by a country’s ability to acquire knowledge and technical skill and transform them into strength and prosperity. Leading historian Jeremy Black approaches global history from a distinctive perspective, focusing on the relationship between information and society and demonstrating how the understanding and use of information have been the primary factors in the development and character of the modern age. Black suggests that the West’s ascension was a direct result of its institutions and social practices for acquiring, employing, and retaining information and the technology that was ultimately produced. His cogent and well-reasoned analysis looks at cartography and the hardware of communication, armaments and sea power, mercantilism and imperialism, science and astronomy, as well as bureaucracy and the management of information, linking the history of technology with the history of global power while providing important indicators for the future of our world.

Balance of Power in World History

S. Kaufman,R. Little,W. Wohlforth

Author : S. Kaufman,R. Little,W. Wohlforth
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230591684

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Balance of Power in World History by S. Kaufman,R. Little,W. Wohlforth Pdf

The balance of power is one of the most influential ideas in international relations, yet it has never been comprehensively examined in pre-modern or non-European contexts. This book redresses this imbalance. The authors present eight new case studies of balancing and balancing failure in pre-modern and non-European international systems.

History and Power in the Study of Law

June Starr,Jane F. Collier

Author : June Starr,Jane F. Collier
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781501723322

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History and Power in the Study of Law by June Starr,Jane F. Collier Pdf

Building on earlier work in the anthropology of law and taking a critical stance toward it, June Starr and Jane F. Collier ask, "Should social anthropologists continue to isolate the ‘legal’ as a separate field of study?" To answer this question, they confront critics of legal anthropology who suggest that the subfield is dying and advocate a reintegration of legal anthropology into a renewed general anthropology. Chapters by anthropologists, sociologists, and law professors, using anthropological rather than legal methodologies, provide original analyses of particular legal developments. Some contributors adopt an interpretative approach, focusing on law as a system of meaning; others adopt a materialistic approach, analyzing the economic and political forces that historically shaped relations between social groups. Contributors include Said Armir Arjomand, Anton Blok, Bernard Cohn, George Collier, Carol Greenhouse, Sally Falk Moore, Laura Nader, June Nash, Lawrence Rosen, June Starr, and Joan Vincent.

Knowledge and Power

William Burns

Author : William Burns
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351787581

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Knowledge and Power by William Burns Pdf

Knowledge and Power presents and explores science not as something specifically for scientists, but as an integral part of human civilization, and traces the development of science through different historical settings from the Middle Ages through to the Cold War. Five case studies are examined within this book: the creation of modern science by Muslims, Christians and Jews in the medieval Mediterranean; the global science of the Jesuit order in the early modern world; the relationship between "modernization" and "westernization" in Russia and Japan from the late seventeenth to the mid-nineteenth century; the role of science in the European colonization of Africa; and the rivalry in "big science" between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Each chapter includes original documents to further the reader’s understanding, and this second edition has been enhanced with a selection of new images and a new chapter on Big Science and the Superpowers during the Cold War. Since the Middle Ages, people have been working in many civilizations and cultures to advance knowledge of, and power over, the natural world. Through a combination of narrative and primary sources, Knowledge and Power provides students with an understanding of how different cultures throughout time and across the globe approached science. It is ideal for students of world history and the history of science.

The Power of the Past

Hal Brands,Jeremi Suri

Author : Hal Brands,Jeremi Suri
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815727132

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The Power of the Past by Hal Brands,Jeremi Suri Pdf

Leading scholars and policymakers explore how history influences foreign policy and offer insights on how the study of the past can more usefully serve the present. History, with its insights, analogies, and narratives, is central to the ways that the United States interacts with the world. Historians and policymakers, however, rarely engage one another as effectively or fruitfully as they might. This book bridges that divide, bringing together leading scholars and policymakers to address the essential questions surrounding the history-policy relationship including Mark Lawrence on the numerous, and often contradictory, historical lessons that American observers have drawn from the Vietnam War; H. W. Brands on the role of analogies in U.S. policy during the Persian Gulf crisis and war of 1990–91; and Jeremi Suri on Henry Kissinger's powerful use of history.

The Power of Networks

Taylor & Francis Group

Author : Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032236671

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The Power of Networks by Taylor & Francis Group Pdf

The Power of Networks describes a typology of network-based research practices in the historical disciplines, ranging from the use of quantitative network analysis in cultural, economic, social or political history or religious studies, to novel approaches in the Digital Humanities. Network data visualisations and calculations have proven to be useful tools for the analysis of mostly textual sources containing relational information, offering new perspectives on complex historical phenomena. Including case studies from antiquity to contemporary history, the book provides a clear demonstration of the opportunities historical network research (HNR) provides for historical studies. The examples presented within the pages of this volume are arranged in a way to highlight three central typological pillars of HNR: (re-)construction and analysis of historical networks; computational extraction of network data and infrastructures for data collection and exploration. The Power of Networks outlines the history and current state of research in HNR and points towards future research frontiers in the wake of new digital technologies. As such, the book should be essential reading for academics, students and practitioners with an interest in digital humanities, history, archaeology and religion.

The Power of Scale: A Global History Approach

John Bodley

Author : John Bodley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317455240

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The Power of Scale: A Global History Approach by John Bodley Pdf

Throughout history, the natural human inclination to accumulate social power has led to growth and scale increases that benefit the few at the expense of the many. John Bodley looks at global history through the lens of power and scale theory, and draws on history, economics, anthropology, and sociology to demonstrate how individuals have been the agents of social change, not social classes. Filled with tables and data to support his argument, this book considers how increases in scale necessarily lead to an increasingly small elite gaining disproportionate power, making democratic control more difficult to achieve and maintain.

The Sources of Social Power: Volume 1, A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760

Michael Mann

Author : Michael Mann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1986-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0521308518

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The Sources of Social Power: Volume 1, A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760 by Michael Mann Pdf

This is the first part of a three-volume work on the nature of power in human societies. In it, Michael Mann identifies the four principal 'sources' of power as being control over economic, ideological, military, and political resources. He examines the interrelations between these in a narrative history of power from Neolithic times, through ancient Near Eastern civilisations, the classical Mediterranean age, and medieval Europe, up to just before the Industrial Revolution in England. Rejecting the conventional monolithic concept of a 'society', Dr. Mann's model is instead one of a series of overlapping, intersecting power networks. He makes this model operational by focusing on the logistics of power - how the flow of information, manpower, and goods is controlled over social and geographical space-thereby clarifying many of the 'great debates' in sociological theory. The present volume offers explanations of the emergence of the state and social stratification.

Public Relations, Society and the Generative Power of History

Ian Somerville,Lee Edwards,Øyvind Ihlen

Author : Ian Somerville,Lee Edwards,Øyvind Ihlen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429836237

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Public Relations, Society and the Generative Power of History by Ian Somerville,Lee Edwards,Øyvind Ihlen Pdf

Public Relations, Society and the Generative Power of History examines how histories are used to explore how the past is constructed from the present, how the present is always historical, and how both past and present can power imagined futures. Divided into three distinct parts, the book uses historical inquiry as a springboard for engaging with interdisciplinary, critical and complex issues in the past and present. Part I examines the history of corporate PR, the centrality of the corporation in PR scholarship and the possibility of resisting corporate hegemony through PR efforts. The theme of Part II is ‘Historicising gender, ethnicity and diversity in PR work,’ focusing on how gendered and racialised identities have been constructed and resisted both within the profession and through the result of its work. Part III engages with ‘Histories of public relations in the political sphere,’ bringing together work on the different ways in which public relations has evolved in changing political contexts, both formally as a function within political institutions and in the context of contributions to broader narratives of nationalism and identity. Featuring contributions from leading academics, this book challenges traditional PR historiography and contests the ‘lessons’ derived from existing literature to address the implications of key areas of critically engaged PR theory. This volume is a valuable teaching resource for upper-level undergraduates and postgraduates studying public relations, strategic communications, political communication and organisational communication.

The Power of a Single Number

Philipp Lepenies

Author : Philipp Lepenies
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780231541435

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The Power of a Single Number by Philipp Lepenies Pdf

Widely used since the mid-twentieth century, GDP (gross domestic product) has become the world's most powerful statistical indicator of national development and progress. Practically all governments adhere to the idea that GDP growth is a primary economic target, and while criticism of this measure has grown, neither its champions nor its detractors deny its central importance in our political culture. In The Power of a Single Number, Philipp Lepenies recounts the lively history of GDP's political acceptance—and eventual dominance. Locating the origins of GDP measurements in Renaissance England, Lepenies explores the social and political factors that originally hindered its use. It was not until the early 1900s that an ingenuous lone-wolf economist revived and honed GDP's statistical approach. These ideas were then extended by John Maynard Keynes, and a more focused study of national income was born. American economists furthered this work by emphasizing GDP's ties to social well-being, setting the stage for its ascent. GDP finally achieved its singular status during World War II, assuming the importance it retains today. Lepenies's absorbing account helps us understand the personalities and popular events that propelled GDP to supremacy and clarifies current debates over the wisdom of the number's rule.

Modernity and Power

Frank Ninkovich

Author : Frank Ninkovich
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1994-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0226586502

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Modernity and Power by Frank Ninkovich Pdf

Modernity and Power provides a fresh conceptual overview of twentieth-century United States foreign policy, from the Roosevelt and Taft administrations through the presidencies of Kennedy and Johnson. Beginning with Woodrow Wilson, American leaders gradually abandoned the idea of international relations as a game of geopolitical interplays, basing their diplomacy instead on a symbolic opposition between "world public opinion" and the forces of destruction and chaos. Frank Ninkovich provocatively links this policy shift to the rise of a distinctly modernist view of history. To emphasize the central role of symbolism and ideological assumptions in twentieth-century American statesmanship, Ninkovich focuses on the domino theory—a theory that departed radically from classic principles of political realism by sanctioning intervention in world regions with few financial or geographic claims on the national interest. Ninkovich insightfully traces the development of this global strategy from its first appearance early in the century through the Vietnam war. Throughout the book, Ninkovich draws on primary sources to recover the worldview of the policy makers. He carefully assesses the coherence of their views rather than judge their actions against "objective" realities. Offering a new alternative to realpolitic and economic explanations of foreign policy, Modernity and Power will change the way we think about the history of U.S. international relations.

Soft Power

Joseph S. Nye, Jr.

Author : Joseph S. Nye, Jr.
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780786738960

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Soft Power by Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Pdf

Joseph Nye coined the term "soft power" in the late 1980s. It is now used frequently—and often incorrectly—by political leaders, editorial writers, and academics around the world. So what is soft power? Soft power lies in the ability to attract and persuade. Whereas hard power—the ability to coerce—grows out of a country's military or economic might, soft power arises from the attractiveness of a country's culture, political ideals, and policies. Hard power remains crucial in a world of states trying to guard their independence and of non-state groups willing to turn to violence. It forms the core of the Bush administration's new national security strategy. But according to Nye, the neo-conservatives who advise the president are making a major miscalculation: They focus too heavily on using America's military power to force other nations to do our will, and they pay too little heed to our soft power. It is soft power that will help prevent terrorists from recruiting supporters from among the moderate majority. And it is soft power that will help us deal with critical global issues that require multilateral cooperation among states. That is why it is so essential that America better understands and applies our soft power. This book is our guide.

Information And Power In History

Information and Power in History by Ida Nijenhuis,Marijke van Faassen,Ronald Sluijter,Joris Gijsenbergh,Wim de Jong Pdf

The Modern Invention of Information by Ronald E Day Pdf

The Information by James Gleick Pdf

The Power of Knowledge by Jeremy Black Pdf

Balance of Power in World History by S. Kaufman,R. Little,W. Wohlforth Pdf

History and Power in the Study of Law by June Starr,Jane F. Collier Pdf

Knowledge and Power by William Burns Pdf

The Power of the Past by Hal Brands,Jeremi Suri Pdf

The Power of Networks by Taylor & Francis Group Pdf

The Power of Scale: A Global History Approach by John Bodley Pdf

The Sources of Social Power: Volume 1, A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760 by Michael Mann Pdf

Public Relations, Society and the Generative Power of History by Ian Somerville,Lee Edwards,Øyvind Ihlen Pdf

The Power of a Single Number by Philipp Lepenies Pdf

Modernity and Power by Frank Ninkovich Pdf

Soft Power by Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Pdf

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