Information Processing And Living Systems

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Information Processing and Living Systems

Vladimir B. Baji?,Tin Wee Tan
Information Processing and Living Systems Book PDF

Author : Vladimir B. Baji?,Tin Wee Tan
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 799 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781860945632

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Information Processing and Living Systems by Vladimir B. Baji?,Tin Wee Tan Pdf

Information processing and information flow occur in the course of an organism's development and throughout its lifespan. Organisms do not exist in isolation, but interact with each other constantly within a complex ecosystem. The relationships between organisms, such as those between prey or predator, host and parasite, and between mating partners, are complex and multidimensional. In all cases, there is constant communication and information flow at many levels.This book focuses on information processing by life forms and the use of information technology in understanding them. Readers are first given a comprehensive overview of biocomputing before navigating the complex terrain of natural processing of biological information using physiological and analogous computing models. The remainder of the book deals with ?artificial? processing of biological information as a human endeavor in order to derive new knowledge and gain insight into life forms and their functioning. Specific innovative applications and tools for biological discovery are provided as the link and complement to biocomputing.Since ?artificial? processing of biological information is complementary to natural processing, a better understanding of the former helps us improve the latter. Consequently, readers are exposed to both domains and, when dealing with biological problems of their interest, will be better equipped to grasp relevant ideas.

Information Processing and Biological Systems

Samuli Niiranen,Andre Ribeiro
Information Processing and Biological Systems Book PDF

Author : Samuli Niiranen,Andre Ribeiro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642196218

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Information Processing and Biological Systems by Samuli Niiranen,Andre Ribeiro Pdf

Living beings require constant information processing for survival. In cells, information is being processed and propagated at various levels, from the gene regulatory network to chemical pathways, to the interaction with the environment. How this is achieved and how information is coded is still poorly understood. For example, what a cell interprets as information in the temporal level of an mRNA and what is interpreted as noise remains an open question. Recently, information theoretical methods and other tools, developed in the context of engineering and natural sciences, have been applied to study diverse biological processes. This book covers the latest findings on how information is processed in various biological processes, ranging from information processing and propagation in gene regulatory networks to information processing in natural language. An overview is presented of the state-of-the-art in information processing in biological systems and the opinion of current leaders in this research field on future research directions.

Information Processing and Living Systems

Vladimir B. Baji?,Tin Wee Tan
Information Processing and Living Systems Book PDF

Author : Vladimir B. Baji?,Tin Wee Tan
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781860945632

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Information Processing and Living Systems by Vladimir B. Baji?,Tin Wee Tan Pdf

Information processing and information flow occur in the course of an organism's development and throughout its lifespan. Organisms do not exist in isolation, but interact with each other constantly within a complex ecosystem. The relationships between organisms, such as those between prey or predator, host and parasite, and between mating partners, are complex and multidimensional. In all cases, there is constant communication and information flow at many levels.This book focuses on information processing by life forms and the use of information technology in understanding them. Readers are first given a comprehensive overview of biocomputing before navigating the complex terrain of natural processing of biological information using physiological and analogous computing models. The remainder of the book deals with ?artificial? processing of biological information as a human endeavor in order to derive new knowledge and gain insight into life forms and their functioning. Specific innovative applications and tools for biological discovery are provided as the link and complement to biocomputing.Since ?artificial? processing of biological information is complementary to natural processing, a better understanding of the former helps us improve the latter. Consequently, readers are exposed to both domains and, when dealing with biological problems of their interest, will be better equipped to grasp relevant ideas.

Biological Processes in Living Systems

C. H. Waddington
Biological Processes in Living Systems Book PDF

Author : C. H. Waddington
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351297141

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Biological Processes in Living Systems by C. H. Waddington Pdf

Biological Processes in Living Systems is the fourth and final volume of the Toward a Theoretical Biology series. It contains essays that deal in detail with particular biological processes: morphogenesis of pattern, the development of neuronal networks, evolutionary processes, and others. The main thrust of this volume brings relevance to the general underlying nature of living systems. Faced with trying to understand how the complexity of molecular microstates leads to the relative simplicity of phenome structures, Waddington-on behalf of his colleagues-stresses on the structure of language as a paradigm for a theory of general biology. This is language in an imperative mood: a set of symbols, organized by some form of generative grammar, making possible the conveyance of commands for action to produce effects on the surroundings of the emitting and the receiving entities. "Biology," he writes, "is concerned with algorithm and program." Among the contributions in this volume are: "The Riemann-Hugoniot Catastrophe and van der Waals Equation," David H. Fowler; "Differential Equations for the Heartbeat and Nerve Impulse," E. Christopher Zeeman; "Structuralism and Biology," Rene Thom; "The Concept of Positional Information and Pattern Formation," Lewis Wolpert; "Pattern Formation in Fibroblast Cultures," Tom Elsdale; "Form and Information," C. H. Waddington; "Organizational Principles for Theoretical Neurophysiology," Michael A. Arbib; "Stochastic Models of Neuroelectric Activity," Jack D. Cowan. Biological Processes in Living Systems is a pioneering volume by recognized leaders in an ever-growing field.

The Physics of Living Systems

Fabrizio Cleri
The Physics of Living Systems Book PDF

Author : Fabrizio Cleri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319306476

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The Physics of Living Systems by Fabrizio Cleri Pdf

In this book, physics in its many aspects (thermodynamics, mechanics, electricity, fluid dynamics) is the guiding light on a fascinating journey through biological systems, providing ideas, examples and stimulating reflections for undergraduate physics, chemistry and life-science students, as well as for anyone interested in the frontiers between physics and biology. Rather than introducing a lot of new information, it encourages young students to use their recently acquired knowledge to start seeing the physics behind the biology. As an undergraduate textbook in introductory biophysics, it includes the necessary background and tools, including exercises and appendices, to form a progressive course. In this case, the chapters can be used in the order proposed, possibly split between two semesters. The book is also an absorbing read for researchers in the life sciences who wish to refresh or go deeper into the physics concepts gleaned in their early years of scientific training. Less physics-oriented readers might want to skip the first chapter, as well as all the "gray boxes" containing the more formal developments, and create their own á-la-carte menu of chapters.

Living Systems

James Grier Miller
Living Systems Book PDF

Author : James Grier Miller
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1162 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Biological systems
ISBN : STANFORD:36105016936036

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Living Systems by James Grier Miller Pdf

Now in paperback, James Grier Miller's groundbreaking Living Systems presents an integrated, multidisciplinary analysis of the nature of all biological and social systems.

Information and Living Systems

George Terzis,Robert Arp
Information and Living Systems Book PDF

Author : George Terzis,Robert Arp
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262295130

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Information and Living Systems by George Terzis,Robert Arp Pdf

The informational nature of biological organization, at levels from the genetic and epigenetic to the cognitive and linguistic. Information shapes biological organization in fundamental ways and at every organizational level. Because organisms use information—including DNA codes, gene expression, and chemical signaling—to construct, maintain, repair, and replicate themselves, it would seem only natural to use information-related ideas in our attempts to understand the general nature of living systems, the causality by which they operate, the difference between living and inanimate matter, and the emergence, in some biological species, of cognition, emotion, and language. And yet philosophers and scientists have been slow to do so. This volume fills that gap. Information and Living Systems offers a collection of original chapters in which scientists and philosophers discuss the informational nature of biological organization at levels ranging from the genetic to the cognitive and linguistic. The chapters examine not only familiar information-related ideas intrinsic to the biological sciences but also broader information-theoretic perspectives used to interpret their significance. The contributors represent a range of disciplines, including anthropology, biology, chemistry, cognitive science, information theory, philosophy, psychology, and systems theory, thus demonstrating the deeply interdisciplinary nature of the volume's bioinformational theme.

Molecular and Biological Physics of Living Systems

R.K. Mishra
Molecular and Biological Physics of Living Systems Book PDF

Author : R.K. Mishra
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400918900

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Molecular and Biological Physics of Living Systems by R.K. Mishra Pdf

The living organisms and systems possess extraordinary properties of programmed development, differentiation, growth, response, movement, duplication of key molecules and in m any cases higher mental functions. But the organisms are physical objects so they must follow laws of physics yet they do not seem to obey them. Physicists cannot easily persuade themselves to accept this as finally true. Non-living objects are governed by these laws of physics and they can explain these properties. However, in the living systems too phenomena encountered like coupled non-linear interactions, manybody effects, cooperativity, coherence, phase transitions, reversible metastable states are being understood better with the aid of powerful theoretical and experimental techniques and hope is raised that these may let us understand the mysteriousness of life. Contributors to this volume are a small fraction of rapidly growing scientific opinion that these aspects of living bodies are to be expected in a hitherto inadequately suspected state of matter which is in the main directed by these physical properties pushed almost to limit. This state of matter, the living matter, deserves to be called The Living State. Mishra proposes that given hydrogenic orbitals, atoms showing easy hybridisability and multiple valances, molecules with low-lying electronic levels, "loosestructure", and a metabolic pump in thermodynamically open system, various fundamental properties of living state can emerge automatically. Structurally these are all known to be present.

Cognitive Systems

Richard G. M. Morris,Lionel Tarassenko,Michael Kenward
Cognitive Systems Book PDF

Author : Richard G. M. Morris,Lionel Tarassenko,Michael Kenward
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0120885662

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Cognitive Systems by Richard G. M. Morris,Lionel Tarassenko,Michael Kenward Pdf

This book presents an overview of the exciting, truly multidisciplinary research by neuroscientists and systems engineers in the emerging field of cognitive systems, providing a cross-disciplinary examination of this cutting-edge area of scientific research. This is a great example of where research in very different disciplines touches to create a new emerging area of research. The book illustrates some of the technical developments that could arise from our growing understanding of how living cognitive systems behave, and the ability to use that knowledge in the design of artificial systems. This unique book is of considerable interest to researchers and students in information science, neuroscience, psychology, engineering and adjacent fields. · Represents a remarkable collection of relevant experts from both the life sciences and computer science · Includes state-of-the-art reviews of topics in cognitive systems from both a life sciences and a computer science perspective · Discusses the impact of this research on our lives in the near future

Principles of Quantitative Living Systems Science

James R. Simms
Principles of Quantitative Living Systems Science Book PDF

Author : James R. Simms
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306469664

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Principles of Quantitative Living Systems Science by James R. Simms Pdf

In 1978, when the book Living Systems was published, it contained the prediction that the sciences that were concerned with the biological and social sciences would, in the future, be stated as rigorously as the “hard sciences” that study such nonliving phenomena as temperature, distance, and the interaction of chemical elements. Principles of Quantitative Living Systems Science, the first of a planned series of three books, begins an attempt to fulfill that prediction. The view that living things are similar to other parts of the physical world, differing only in their complexity, was explicitly stated in the early years of the twentieth century by the biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy. His ideas could not be published until the end of the war in Europe in the 1940s. Von Bertalanffy was strongly opposed to vitalism, the theory current among biologists at the time that life could only be explained by recourse to a “vital principle” or God. He c- sidered living things to be a part of the natural order, “systems” like atoms and molecules and planetary systems. Systems were described as being made up of a number of interrelated and interdependent parts, but because of the interrelations, the total system became more than the sum of those parts. These ideas led to the development of systems movements, in both Europe and the United States, that included not only biologists but scientists in other fields as well. Systems societies were formed on both continents.

Multistability in Physical and Living Systems

Alexander N. Pisarchik,Alexander E. Hramov
Multistability in Physical and Living Systems Book PDF

Author : Alexander N. Pisarchik,Alexander E. Hramov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030983963

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Multistability in Physical and Living Systems by Alexander N. Pisarchik,Alexander E. Hramov Pdf

This book starts with an introduction to the basic concepts of multistability, then illustrates how multistability arises in different systems and explains the main mechanisms of multistability emergence. A special attention is given to noise which can convert a multistable deterministic system to a monostable stochastic one. Furthermore, the most important applications of multistability in different areas of science, engineering and technology are given attention throughout the book, including electronic circuits, lasers, secure communication, and human perception. The book aims to provide a first approach to multistability for readers, who are interested in understanding its fundamental concepts and applications in several fields. This book will be useful not only to researchers and engineers focusing on interdisciplinary studies, but also to graduate students and technicians. Both theoreticians and experimentalists will rely on it, in fields ranging from mathematics and laser physics to neuroscience and astronomy. The book is intended to fill a gap in the literature, to stimulate new discussions and bring some fundamental issues to a deeper level of understanding of the mechanisms underlying self-organization of matter and world complexity.

Humans as Self-Constructing Living Systems

Donald H. Ford
Humans as Self Constructing Living Systems Book PDF

Author : Donald H. Ford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429658150

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Humans as Self-Constructing Living Systems by Donald H. Ford Pdf

Originally published in 1987, the purpose of this title was to develop a conceptual framework for understanding individual humans as complex, functional entities. It was felt that a sound developmental theory of human personality and behaviour would help synthesize existing scientific and clinical information into a coherent representation of a person as a functional unit, guide future research, and facilitate the work of the health and human services professions. The volume is aimed at a multidisciplinary-multiprofessional audience.

An Introduction to Systems Biology

Uri Alon
An Introduction to Systems Biology Book PDF

Author : Uri Alon
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006-07-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781584886426

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An Introduction to Systems Biology by Uri Alon Pdf

Thorough and accessible, this book presents the design principles of biological systems, and highlights the recurring circuit elements that make up biological networks. It provides a simple mathematical framework which can be used to understand and even design biological circuits. The textavoids specialist terms, focusing instead on several well-studied biological systems that concisely demonstrate key principles. An Introduction to Systems Biology: Design Principles of Biological Circuits builds a solid foundation for the intuitive understanding of general principles. It encourages the reader to ask why a system is designed in a particular way and then proceeds to answer with simplified models.

Cognitive Systems - Information Processing Meets Brain Science

Richard G.M. Morris,Lionel Tarassenko,Michael Kenward
Cognitive Systems Information Processing Meets Brain Science Book PDF

Author : Richard G.M. Morris,Lionel Tarassenko,Michael Kenward
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005-08-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080458267

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Cognitive Systems - Information Processing Meets Brain Science by Richard G.M. Morris,Lionel Tarassenko,Michael Kenward Pdf

Cognitive Systems - Information Processing Meets Brain Science presents an overview of the exciting, truly multidisciplinary research by neuroscientists and systems engineers in the emerging field of cognitive systems, providing a cross-disciplinary examination of this cutting-edge area of scientific research. This is a great example of where research in very different disciplines touches to create a new emerging area of research. The book illustrates some of the technical developments that could arise from our growing understanding of how living cognitive systems behave, and the ability to use that knowledge in the design of artificial systems. This unique book is of considerable interest to researchers and students in information science, neuroscience, psychology, engineering and adjacent fields. Represents a remarkable collection of relevant experts from both the life sciences and computer science Includes state-of-the-art reviews of topics in cognitive systems from both a life sciences and a computer science perspective Discusses the impact of this research on our lives in the near future

Humans as Self-Constructing Living Systems

Martin E. Ford,Donald H. Ford
Humans as Self Constructing Living Systems Book PDF

Author : Martin E. Ford,Donald H. Ford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429658099

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Humans as Self-Constructing Living Systems by Martin E. Ford,Donald H. Ford Pdf

Originally published in 1987, the purpose of this companion volume to Donald Ford’s (1987) Humans as Self-Constructing Living Systems: A Developmental Perspective on Personality and Behavior was to illustrate the potential utility of the Living Systems Framework (LSF) for stimulating new theoretical advances, for guiding research on human behavior and development, and for facilitating the work of the health and human service professions. Although not exactly a "how to" manual, it does provide many concrete examples of how and when the framework can be used to guide scholarly and professional activities. It also provides a concise overview of the framework itself that can help those who have read the theoretical volume refresh their memory, and assist those who have not, in understanding the basic concepts of the LSF and in deciding whether and how the framework might be useful to them.