Infrastructure Regulation And Market Reform

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Infrastructure Regulation and Market Reform

Author : University of Florida. Public Policy Research Center
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Competition
ISBN : 0642249288

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Infrastructure Regulation and Market Reform by University of Florida. Public Policy Research Center Pdf

Institutional Reform, Regulation and Privatization

Author : Rolf W. Künneke,Aad F. Correljé,John Groenewegen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1781958343

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Institutional Reform, Regulation and Privatization by Rolf W. Künneke,Aad F. Correljé,John Groenewegen Pdf

This book provides evolutionary and institutional perspectives on the reform of infrastructure industries, tracing the development of this process in a number of sectors and countries. The contributors contend that infrastructure based industries such as telecommunications, public transport, water management and energy have been increasingly exposed to the dynamism of the market since becoming privatized, and have therefore been stimulated into short-term efficiency and long-term innovation. Drawing on institutional economic theory backed up with case studies such as the California energy crisis, the Dutch gas industry, oil and electricity companies in Spain and the privatization of Schipol airport in Amsterdam the book focuses on process, driving forces, and actors' roles to explain how new balances are established between competing institutions. The degree to which the processes of institutional change are predictable and the effects of deliberate strategic interventions of governments or private actors are explored. Specific technical and sector aspects and their influence on institutional change in various infrastructures are also discussed.

Infrastructure Regulation

Author : Darryl S. L. Jarvis,Xun Wu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814335737

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Infrastructure Regulation by Darryl S. L. Jarvis,Xun Wu Pdf

Regulation of public infrastructure has been a topic of interest for more than a century. Yet, little is known about what works and why, when it comes to infrastructure regulation. This book intends to contribute to the understanding of infrastructure regulations by analyzing empirical cases in telecommunications, electricity and water, with examples drawn from a number of countries in Asia and beyond. The book addresses the following questions: Does regulation work? What kind of regulation works? What kinds don't work? Why do some forms of regulation work and not others? How do we know whether they work or not? How do we isolate the effects of different political, economic and legal contexts? Are there systematic differences across infrastructure sectors that necessitate particular regulatory design? It brings together distinguished scholars and practitioners who are experts in the area to address essential issues in regulation through conceptual and empirical studies.

Regulation of Infrastructure and Utilities

Author : Alberto Asquer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319677354

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Regulation of Infrastructure and Utilities by Alberto Asquer Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive discussion of the public policy and management issues that are encountered in the regulation of infrastructure and utilities. Drawing from theoretical arguments and several case studies, the book is divided into three parts, namely devising regulation, installing regulation, and making regulation work. The first part covers theories of regulation, regulatory policies, strategies and tools, and regulatory reforms. The second part deals with the politics of regulation and regulatory capacity. The third part discusses regulatory commitment and investments, the performance of regulated industries, and the design of regulatory systems. Case studies pay attention to various sectors (including water, electricity, telecommunications, highways, railways, district heating, and airports) from countries in every region of the world. ; ;

Reforming Infrastructure

Author : Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114399731

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Reforming Infrastructure by Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides Pdf

Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.

Second-generation Reforms in Infrastructure Services

Author : Federico Basañes,Robert D. Willig
Publisher : IDB
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1931003017

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Second-generation Reforms in Infrastructure Services by Federico Basañes,Robert D. Willig Pdf

Editor's description : "During the past two decades, Latin American countries have made pioneering efforts in reforming infrastructure services. The "first generation of reforms" encompassed widespread privatization, deregulation and restructuring of the provision of energy, water, transport and telecommunications services. Second-Generation Reforms in Infrastructure Services evaluates the current challenges, leading to the consolidation of the initial reforms. This volume deals with post-privatization dispute settlement mechanisms, access arrangements in network industries, and inroads to effective competition in the reformed industries. The authors evaluate a set of contractual adjustments resulting from renegotiations and disputes that have taken place since the beginning of the reform process. In an effort to promote competition in the provision of public services, the authors suggest some practical rules for pricing access in network industries. The book presents a dynamic, global vision of second-generation reforms underway in energy markets around the world. - See more at: https://publications.iadb.org/handle/11319/310#sthash.M23WTIKV.dpuf"

Financial Market Regulation and Reforms in Emerging Markets

Author : Masahiro Kawai,Eswar Prasad
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815704898

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Financial Market Regulation and Reforms in Emerging Markets by Masahiro Kawai,Eswar Prasad Pdf

"In the wake of the global financial crisis that began in 2008, offers a systematic overview of recent developments in regulatory frameworks in advanced and emerging-market countries, outlining challenges to improving regulation, markets, and access in developing economies"--Provided by publisher.

Product Market Deregulation and Growth

Author : Romain Bouis,Mr.Romain A Duval,Johannes Eugster
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484385029

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Product Market Deregulation and Growth by Romain Bouis,Mr.Romain A Duval,Johannes Eugster Pdf

The paper investigates the economic effects of major product market reforms in some of the historically most protected non-manufacturing industries. It relies on a unique mapping between new annual data on reform shocks and sector-level outcomes for five network industries (electricity and gas, land transport, air transport, postal services, and telecommunications) in twenty-six countries spanning over three decades. The use of a threedimensional panel and careful instrumentation of reform shocks using external instruments enables us to control for economy-wide macroeconomic shocks and address possible sources of omitted variable bias more broadly. Using a local projection method, we find that major reductions in barriers to entry yield large increases in output and labor productivity over a five-year horizon, concomitant with a relative price decline. By contrast, there is only a weak positive effect on sectoral employment, and investment is essentially unaffected, suggesting that output gains from reform primarily reflect higher total factor productivity. It takes some time for these gains to materialize: effects become statistically significant two to three years after the reform, as prices start dropping, and productivity and output increase significantly. However, there is no evidence of any negative short-term cost from reform, including under weak macroeconomic conditions. These findings provide a clear case for intensifying product market reform efforts in advanced economies at the current juncture of weak growth.

Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets

Author : Martin Kellermann
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464813726

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Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets by Martin Kellermann Pdf

In a modern world with rapidly growing international trade, countries compete less based on the availability of natural resources, geographical advantages, and lower labor costs and more on factors related to firms' ability to enter and compete in new markets. One such factor is the ability to demonstrate the quality and safety of goods and services expected by consumers and confirm compliance with international standards. To assure such compliance, a sound quality infrastructure (QI) ecosystem is essential. Jointly developed by the World Bank Group and the National Metrology Institute of Germany, this guide is designed to help development partners and governments analyze a country's quality infrastructure ecosystems and provide recommendations to design and implement reforms and enhance the capacity of their QI institutions.

Economic Regulation and Its Reform

Author : Nancy L. Rose
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226138169

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Economic Regulation and Its Reform by Nancy L. Rose Pdf

The past thirty years have witnessed a transformation of government economic intervention in broad segments of industry throughout the world. Many industries historically subject to economic price and entry controls have been largely deregulated, including natural gas, trucking, airlines, and commercial banking. However, recent concerns about market power in restructured electricity markets, airline industry instability amid chronic financial stress, and the challenges created by the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, which allowed commercial banks to participate in investment banking, have led to calls for renewed market intervention. Economic Regulation and Its Reform collects research by a group of distinguished scholars who explore these and other issues surrounding government economic intervention. Determining the consequences of such intervention requires a careful assessment of the costs and benefits of imperfect regulation. Moreover, government interventions may take a variety of forms, from relatively nonintrusive performance-based regulations to more aggressive antitrust and competition policies and barriers to entry. This volume introduces the key issues surrounding economic regulation, provides an assessment of the economic effects of regulatory reforms over the past three decades, and examines how these insights bear on some of today’s most significant concerns in regulatory policy.

Railway Reform Regulation of Freight Transport Markets

Author : European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2001-01-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789282112731

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Railway Reform Regulation of Freight Transport Markets by European Conference of Ministers of Transport Pdf

This report examines the form regulation should take in rail freight markets to promote efficiency in railways and the wider economy.

Electricity Market Reform

Author : Fereidoon P. Sioshansi,Wolfgang Pfaffenberger
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080462715

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Electricity Market Reform by Fereidoon P. Sioshansi,Wolfgang Pfaffenberger Pdf

Since the late 1980s, policy makers and regulators in a number of countries have liberalized, restructured or “deregulated their electric power sector, typically by introducing competition at the generation and retail level. These experiments have resulted in vastly different outcomes - some highly encouraging, others utterly disastrous. However, many countries continue along the same path for a variety of reasons. Electricity Market Reform examines the most important competitive electricity markets around the world and provides definitive answers as to why some markets have performed admirably, while others have utterly failed, often with dire financial and cost consequences. The lessons contained within are direct relevance to regulators, policy makers, the investment community, industry, academics and graduate students of electricity markets worldwide. Covers electicity market liberalization and deregulation on a worldwide scale Features expert contributions from key people within the electricity sector

OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform

Author : Anonim
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform by Anonim Pdf

The Palgrave Handbook of Managing Fossil Fuels and Energy Transitions

Author : Geoffrey Wood,Keith Baker
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 647 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030280765

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The Palgrave Handbook of Managing Fossil Fuels and Energy Transitions by Geoffrey Wood,Keith Baker Pdf

This Handbook is the first volume to comprehensively analyse and problem-solve how to manage the decline of fossil fuels as the world tackles climate change and shifts towards a low-carbon energy transition. The overall findings are straight-forward and unsurprising: although fossil fuels have powered the industrialisation of many nations and improved the lives of hundreds of millions of people, another century dominated by fossil fuels would be disastrous. Fossil fuels and associated greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced to a level that avoids rising temperatures and rising risks in support of a just and sustainable energy transition. Divided into four sections and 25 contributions from global leading experts, the chapters span a wide range of energy technologies and sources including fossil fuels, carbon mitigation options, renewables, low carbon energy, energy storage, electric vehicles and energy sectors (electricity, heat and transport). They cover varied legal jurisdictions and multiple governance approaches encompassing multi- and inter-disciplinary technological, environmental, social, economic, political, legal and policy perspectives with timely case studies from Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America and the Pacific. Providing an insightful contribution to the literature and a much-needed synthesis of the field as a whole, this book will have great appeal to decision makers, practitioners, students and scholars in the field of energy transition studies seeking a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities and challenges in managing the decline of fossil fuels.