Innocent Iii And The Crown Of Aragon

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Innocent III and the Crown of Aragon

Author : Damian J. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351927437

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Innocent III and the Crown of Aragon by Damian J. Smith Pdf

Drawing on an extensive study of the primary sources, Damian Smith explores the relationship between the Roman Curia and Aragon-Catalonia in the late 12th and early 13th centuries. His focus is the pontificate of Innocent III, the most politically influential medieval Pope, and the reign of King Peter II of Aragon and the first years of King James I. By analysing the practical example of papal actions towards one of its closest secular allies, the work deepens our understanding of the objectives and limits of the Papacy, while making clear the Pope's profound influence on the realm's political development. Marriage affairs and politics, the Spanish Reconquista, with the campaign of Las Navas, and the Albigensian Crusade, in which King Peter met his death at the battle of Muret, are all covered. The final chapters turn more specifically to Church affairs, looking at the relations between the papacy and the bishops of the province of Tarragona, and at the success of Innocent III's mission to reform religious life.

Crusade, Heresy and Inquisition in the Lands of the Crown of Aragon

Author : Damian J. Smith
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004182899

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Crusade, Heresy and Inquisition in the Lands of the Crown of Aragon by Damian J. Smith Pdf

Damian J. Smith here provides the first full account of the combined influence of crusade, heresy and inquisition in and about the lands of the Crown of Aragon until the death of James I of Conqueror in 1276.

Victory's Shadow

Author : Thomas W. Barton
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501736186

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Victory's Shadow by Thomas W. Barton Pdf

At the beginning of the eleventh century, Catalonia was a patchwork of counties, viscounties, and lordships that bordered Islamic al-Andalus to the south. Over the next two centuries, the region underwent a dramatic transformation. The counts of Barcelona secured title to the neighboring kingdom of Aragon through marriage and this newly constituted Crown of Aragon, after numerous failed attempts, finally conquered the Islamic states positioned along its southern frontier in the mid-twelfth century. Successful conquest, however, necessitated considerable organizational challenges that threatened to destabilize, politically and economically, this triumphant regime. The Aragonese monarchy's efforts to overcome these adversities, consolidate its authority, and capitalize on its military victories would impose lasting changes on its governmental framework and exert considerable influence over future expansionist projects. In Victory's Shadow, Thomas W. Barton offers a sweeping new account of the capture and long-term integration of Muslim-ruled territories by an ascendant Christian regime and a detailed analysis of the influence of this process on the governmental, economic, and broader societal development of both Catalonia and the greater Crown of Aragon. Based on over a decade of extensive archival research, Victory's Shadow deftly reconstructs and evaluates the decisions, outcomes, and costs involved in this experience of territorial integration and considers its implications for ongoing debates regarding the dynamics of expansionism across the diverse boundary zones of medieval Europe.

The Crown of Aragon

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004349612

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The Crown of Aragon by Anonim Pdf

The Crown of Aragon. A Singular Mediterranean Empire recovers the history of an important late medieval crossroads, that brought peoples from Iberia to Greece together and promoted culture as a means of cohesion.

Papal Overlordship and European Princes, 1000-1270

Author : Benedict Wiedemann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192855039

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Papal Overlordship and European Princes, 1000-1270 by Benedict Wiedemann Pdf

This study reinterprets the relationship between the medieval papacy and independent states, suggesting that kings and governments were able to increase their effective power through close relationships with the international papacy, making the papacy integral to the creation of centralized national states and kingdoms in Europe.

Crusades

Author : Benjamin Z. Kedar,Jonathan Phillips,Jonathan Riley-Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351985628

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Crusades by Benjamin Z. Kedar,Jonathan Phillips,Jonathan Riley-Smith Pdf

Crusades covers seven hundred years from the First Crusade (1095-1102) to the fall of Malta (1798) and draws together scholars working on theatres of war, their home fronts and settlements from the Baltic to Africa and from Spain to the Near East and on theology, law, literature, art, numismatics and economic, social, political and military history. Routledge publishes this journal for The Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. Particular attention is given to the publication of historical sources in all relevant languages - narrative, homiletic and documentary - in trustworthy editions, but studies and interpretative essays are welcomed too. Crusades appears in both print and online editions. Peter W. Edbury again features in an issue of Crusades, this time with his piece on The French translation of William of Tyre's Historia: the manuscript tradition.

Pope, church, and city [electronic resource]

Author : Frances Andrews,Brenda M. Bolton,Christoph Egger,Constance M. Rousseau
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004140196

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Pope, church, and city [electronic resource] by Frances Andrews,Brenda M. Bolton,Christoph Egger,Constance M. Rousseau Pdf

This volume of essays covers themes which are central to the work of Brenda Bolton as a scholar and teacher: Innocent III, the city of Rome, the medieval Church and the urban context of the Italian peninsula in the late Middle Ages.

Pope Celestine III (1191–1198)

Author : John Doran,Damian J. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351910095

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Pope Celestine III (1191–1198) by John Doran,Damian J. Smith Pdf

Hyacinth Bobone (c. 1105-1198) was one of the great figures of twelfth-century Europe. Active in the Roman Curia from the 1120s, a student in Paris, and associated with both Peter Abelard and Arnold of Brescia, he was made cardinal deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin in 1144 and served there during forty-seven years before being elected as pope in 1191. As curial cardinal and as papal legate in France, Spain, Portugal and the Empire, he was deeply involved in many of the major political conflicts and ecclesiastical reforms of his time. As pope, he contended with formidable secular rulers and serious setbacks for the crusading movement. His pontificate saw particularly notable developments in the fields of canon law and canonization policy, while his Roman origins influenced his artistic patronage in Rome and his attitude to the city's Jews. Yet this remarkable pope has been overshadowed by his celebrated successor, Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) and there has been no full-length study of his life since 1905. The fourteen studies presented here offer a fresh look at Hyacinth's early life in Rome, Paris and as legate, explain his relationship as cardinal and pope with the Christian kings, examine his promotion of the crusade in the Holy Land, on the Baltic Frontier and in the Iberian Peninsula, and analyze his role as pastor and reformer. These articles, written by leading experts in their respective fields, inform us not only on the life of an exceptional churchman but also of the vibrant and rapidly changing times in which he lived.

Life and Religion in the Middle Ages

Author : Flocel Sabaté
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443881654

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Life and Religion in the Middle Ages by Flocel Sabaté Pdf

Religious experience in the European Middle Ages represented an intersection of a range of aspects of existence, including everyday life, relations of power, and urban development, among others. As such, religion offered a reflection of many facets of life in this period. This book brings together scholars from different parts of the world who use a variety of different examples from the medieval era to show this specific path through which to reach a renewed perspective for understanding the European Middle Ages.

Bishops in the Political Community of England, 1213-1272

Author : S. T. Ambler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198754022

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Bishops in the Political Community of England, 1213-1272 by S. T. Ambler Pdf

Thirteenth-century England was a special place and time to be a bishop. Like their predecessors, these bishops were key members of the regnal community: anointers of kings, tenants-in-chief, pastors, counsellors, scholars, diplomats, the brothers and friends of kings and barons, and the protectors of the weak. But now circumstance and personality converged to produce an uncommonly dedicated episcopate-dedicated not only to its pastoral mission but also to the defence of the kingdom and the oversight of royal government. This cohort was bound by corporate solidarity and a vigorous culture, and possessed an authority to reform the king, and so influence political events, unknown by the episcopates of other kingdoms. These bishops were, then, to place themselves at the heart of the dramatic events of this era. This volume examines the interaction between the bishops' actions on the ground and their culture, identity, and political thought. In so doing it reveals how the Montfortian bishops were forced to construct a new philosophy of power in the crucible of political crisis, and thus presents a new ideal-type in the study of politics and political thought: spontaneous ideology.

A Companion to the Waldenses in the Middle Ages

Author : Marina Benedetti,Euan Cameron
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004420410

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A Companion to the Waldenses in the Middle Ages by Marina Benedetti,Euan Cameron Pdf

The medieval dissenters known as ‘Waldenses’, named after their first founder, Valdes of Lyons, have long attracted careful scholarly study, especially from specialists writing in Italian, French and German. Waldenses were found across continental Europe, from Aragon to the Baltic and East-Central Europe. They were long-lived, resilient, and diverse. They lived in a special relationship with the prevailing Catholic culture, making use of the Church’s services but challenging its claims. Many Waldenses are known mostly, or only, because of the punitive measures taken by inquisitors and the Church hierarchy against them. This volume brings for the first time a wide-ranging, multi-authored interpretation of the medieval Waldenses to an English-language readership, across Europe and over the four centuries until the Reformation. Contributors: Marina Benedetti, Peter Biller, Luciana Borghi Cedrini, Euan Cameron, Jacques Chiffoleau, Albert de Lange, Andrea Giraudo, Franck Mercier, Grado Giovanni Merlo, Georg Modestin, Martine Ostorero, Damian J. Smith, Claire Taylor, and Kathrin Utz Tremp.

John of Brienne

Author : Guy Perry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-17
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781107043107

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John of Brienne by Guy Perry Pdf

This book explores John of Brienne's remarkable thirteenth-century career from mid-ranking knight to king of Jerusalem and Latin emperor of Constantinople.

Episcopal Appointments in England, c. 1214–1344

Author : Katherine Harvey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317141990

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Episcopal Appointments in England, c. 1214–1344 by Katherine Harvey Pdf

In 1214, King John issued a charter granting freedom of election to the English Church; henceforth, cathedral chapters were, theoretically, to be allowed to elect their own bishops, with minimal intervention by the crown. Innocent III confirmed this charter and, in the following year, the right to electoral freedom was restated at the Fourth Lateran Council. In consequence, under Henry III and Edward I the English Church enjoyed something of a golden age of electoral freedom, during which the king might influence elections, but ultimately could not control them. Then, during the reigns of Edward II and Edward III, papal control over appointments was increasingly asserted and from 1344 onwards all English bishops were provided by the pope. This book considers the theory and practice of free canonical election in its heyday under Henry III and Edward I, and the nature of and reasons for the subsequent transition to papal provision. An analysis of the theoretical evidence for this subject (including canon law, royal pronouncements and Lawrence of Somercote’s remarkable 1254 tract on episcopal elections) is combined with a consideration of the means by which bishops were created during the reigns of Henry III and the three Edwards. The changing roles of the various participants in the appointment process (including, but not limited to, the cathedral chapter, the king, the papacy, the archbishop and the candidate) are given particular emphasis. In addition, the English situation is placed within a European context, through a comparison of English episcopal appointments with those made in France, Scotland and Italy. Bishops were central figures in medieval society and the circumstances of their appointments are of great historical importance. As episcopal appointments were also touchstones of secular-ecclesiastical relations, this book therefore has significant implications for our understanding of church-state interactions during the thirteenth and fourteenth centu

The Death Penalty in Late-Medieval Catalonia

Author : Flocel Sabaté
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429581748

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The Death Penalty in Late-Medieval Catalonia by Flocel Sabaté Pdf

The death penalty was unusual in medieval Europe until the twelfth century. From that moment on, it became a key instrument of rule in European society, and we can study it in the case of Catalonia through its rich and varied unpublished documentation. The death penalty was justified by Roman Law; accepted by Theology and Philosophy for the Common Good; and used by rulers as an instrument for social intimidation. The application of the death penalty followed a regular trial, and the status of the individual dictated the method of execution, reserving the fire for the worst crimes, as the Inquisition applied against the so-called heretics. The executions were public, and the authorities and the people shared the common goal of restoring the will of God which had been broken by the executed person. The death penalty took an important place in the core of the medieval mind: people included executions in the jokes and popular narratives while the gallows filled the landscape fitting the jurisdictional limits and, also, showing rotten corpses to assert that the best way to rule and order the society is by terror. This book utilises previously unpublished archival sources to present a unique study on the death penalty in late Medieval Europe.

Berenguela the Great and Her Times (1180-1246)

Author : Salvador H. Martínez
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004502901

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Berenguela the Great and Her Times (1180-1246) by Salvador H. Martínez Pdf

This biography presents a remarkable vision of Spanish society at the beginning of the 13th century by exploring the life of Berenguela of Castile (c. 1179-1246), a queen who dominated public life for over forty years.