Innovation In Brazil

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Health Innovation and Social Justice in Brazil

Author : Maurice Cassier,Marilena Correa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319768342

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Health Innovation and Social Justice in Brazil by Maurice Cassier,Marilena Correa Pdf

This book examines the construction of an innovation system in Brazil’s health industries over the past twenty years. The authors argue that the system has remained active despite the crisis that began in 2014. However, while this crisis has led to cuts in public spending on research and health, it has simultaneously tended to stimulate local production and invention aimed at reducing deficits in the trade in medicines and medical technologies. The contributors highlight a model combining the acquisition of new technologies with social justice and the right to health, and introduce new concepts of the “nationalization” of technologies, innovation through copying and civil society regulation of industrial property and of the medicinal drug market.

Innovation in Brazil

Author : Elisabeth B. Reynolds,Ben Ross Schneider,Ezequiel Zylberberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429626883

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Innovation in Brazil by Elisabeth B. Reynolds,Ben Ross Schneider,Ezequiel Zylberberg Pdf

Since the early 2000s, state-led and innovation-focused strategies have characterized the approach to development pursued in countries around the world, such as China, India, and South Korea. Brazil, the largest and most industrialized economy in Latin America, demonstrates both the opportunities and challenges of this approach. Over the course of nearly 20 years, the Brazilian government enacted various policies and programs designed to strengthen the country’s capacity to innovate. It increased spending on science and technology, encouraged greater collaboration between industry and universities, and fostered the creation of new institutions whose primary aim was to facilitate greater private research and development (R&D) spending. In this book, the editors unite a diverse array of empirical contributions around a few key themes, including public policies, institutions and innovation ecosystems, and firms and industries, that collectively make the case for a new, forward-looking innovation agenda aimed at addressing persistent challenges and exploiting emerging opportunities in Brazil. Its conclusions offer valuable lessons for other developing and emerging economies seeking to accelerate innovation and growth in the modern age. With its interdisciplinary and wide-ranging contribution to the study of innovation, as well as attention to broader policy implications, this book will appeal to scholars and professionals alike.

OECD Public Governance Reviews The Innovation System of the Public Service of Brazil An Exploration of its Past, Present and Future Journey

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264350182

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OECD Public Governance Reviews The Innovation System of the Public Service of Brazil An Exploration of its Past, Present and Future Journey by OECD Pdf

Governments must innovate if they are to be effective. In a world of change, a government that stands still will soon be overtaken by events and shifting citizen expectations. This report explores the past, present and possible future journey of the innovation system of the Brazilian public service.

OECD Public Governance Reviews Innovation Skills and Leadership in Brazil's Public Sector Towards a Senior Civil Service System

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264558762

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OECD Public Governance Reviews Innovation Skills and Leadership in Brazil's Public Sector Towards a Senior Civil Service System by OECD Pdf

In Brazil, as in other countries, innovation in the public sector is a core leadership challenge. Reflection is required on who these leaders are, what they should be able to do, and how they should be selected and held accountable to achieve results. This study establishes a new assessment framework for senior civil service (SCS) systems, based on the 2019 OECD Recommendation on Public Service Leadership and Capability.

Systems of Innovation and Development

Author : José Eduardo Cassiolato,Helena Maria Martins Lastres,Maria Lucia Maciel
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1781009899

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Systems of Innovation and Development by José Eduardo Cassiolato,Helena Maria Martins Lastres,Maria Lucia Maciel Pdf

This book represents a significant contribution to the debates surrounding globalization and local systems of innovation. The diverse perspectives on global and local processes combined with original insights on developing countries should be of value to scholars and students of economics, social science, political science and business administration. The book should also be of interest to policymakers in governmental and non-governmental bodies, particularly international development agencies.

Knowledge and Innovation for Competitiveness in Brazil

Author : Alberto Rodriguez,Carl J. Dahlman,Jamil Salmi
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780821374399

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Knowledge and Innovation for Competitiveness in Brazil by Alberto Rodriguez,Carl J. Dahlman,Jamil Salmi Pdf

The research presented in this volume explains how well-educated workers can interact with physical capital inputs to innovate and add value to processes, products and services, ultimately creating a multiplier-effect on macroeconomic growth. It fills a significant gap in the existing literature by providing a detailed map of the relationship between microeconomic inputs such as health and education services and macroeconomic outputs such as growth. Grounded in economic theory and backed by economic analysis, Knowledge and Innovation for Competitiveness makes a compelling argument that human c.

Startups and Innovation Ecosystems in Emerging Markets

Author : Moacir de Miranda Oliveira, Jr.,Fernanda Ribeiro Cahen,Felipe Mendes Borini
Publisher : Springer
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030108656

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Startups and Innovation Ecosystems in Emerging Markets by Moacir de Miranda Oliveira, Jr.,Fernanda Ribeiro Cahen,Felipe Mendes Borini Pdf

This book examines the behavior of high-tech startups and important aspects of innovation ecosystems in Brazil. It discusses how the local business environment boosts startups and high-tech entrepreneurship, leading to the most successful implementation of technology parks and incubation movements in Latin America. In the first part, the chapters explore the experience of Brazilian high-tech startups with regard to innovation, funding, background of the entrepreneur and their efforts entering international markets. The second part is dedicated to innovation ecosystems and explains the role of business incubators, acceleration programs, and university entrepreneurship in the country.

Conditions for Innovation in Brazil

Author : Pluvia Zuniga,Fernanda De Negri,Mark Andrew Dutz,Dirk Pilat,André Rauen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1159435655

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Conditions for Innovation in Brazil by Pluvia Zuniga,Fernanda De Negri,Mark Andrew Dutz,Dirk Pilat,André Rauen Pdf

This paper examines Brazil's position in research, technology transfer and innovation activities relative to peer economies and a selected group of developed countries. It reviews the governance of the research and innovation systems, the current policy landscape, and the results achieved by current policy programs. Based on this analysis and supplemented by discussions from a national seminar on Brazil's innovation policies, the paper identifies key outstanding challenges to foster a more effective national innovation system and improved innovation performance by the business sector. The paper concludes with suggestions for public policy reforms for business innovation in Brazil, focusing above all on more effective market competition as a necessary condition for state support to innovation to succeed. Other priority areas include improved public research and industry collaboration, greater firm innovation and demand effectiveness, better policy coordination, and regular Public Expenditure Reviews and other forms of monitoring and evaluation. A previous version of this paper served as background for a national seminar on innovation for productivity growth held in Brasilia on July 1-2, 2015 organized jointly by Ipea, the Brazilian Industrial Development Agency (ABDI), the World Bank, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). This version integrates key messages from the discussions, plus helpful comments received from Xavier Cirera, Paulo Correa, Donato De Rosa, Martin Raiser and Frank Sader. The views herein expressed are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of their institutions.

The Innovation System of the Public Service of Brazil

Author : Oecd
Publisher : OECD
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9264648615

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The Innovation System of the Public Service of Brazil by Oecd Pdf

Governments today are confronted with a complex array of interconnected problems, increased citizen expectations, and fiscal constraints. Furthermore, they must operate in a context of fast-paced technological, geopolitical, economic, social, and environmental change. Existing policies and programmes may not be suitable for tackling the challenges of today, let alone those of tomorrow. Governments therefore require a systemic approach to public sector innovation to develop and deliver novel solutions that meet the existing and emergent needs of citizens. This report looks at the experience and context of the Public Service of Canada, where significant emphasis has been placed on innovation, and proposes a new public sector innovation system model to assist Canada and other countries.

The Role of the State

Author : Mario Scerri,Helena M. M. Lastres
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000084290

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The Role of the State by Mario Scerri,Helena M. M. Lastres Pdf

This series of books brings together results of an intensive research programme on aspects of the national systems of innovation in the five BRICS countries — Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. It provides a comprehensive and comparative examination of the challenges and opportunities faced by these dynamic and emerging economies. In discussing the impact of innovation with respect to economic, geopolitical, socio-cultural, institutional and technological systems, it reveals the possibilities of new development paradigms for equitable and sustainable growth. This volume, first in the series, analyses the relationship between the state and the evolution of the national systems of innovation. Putting forward several valuable considerations and policy recommendations, it argues that the experiences and knowledge gathered here may deeply impact the way we conceive of the theory of innovation systems, and implement policies and strategies for their development. Original and detailed data together with expert analyses by contributing authors on wide-ranging issues will make this an invaluable resource for researchers and scholars in economics, development studies and political science, as well as for policy-makers and development practitioners interested in the BRICS countries.

The Innovation System of the Public Service of Brazil

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Brazil
ISBN : 9264954503

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The Innovation System of the Public Service of Brazil by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Pdf

Abstract: Governments must innovate if they are to be effective. In a world of change, a government that stands still will soon be overtaken by events and shifting citizen expectations. This report explores the past, present and possible future journey of the innovation system of the Brazilian public service. It outlines a systemic approach for innovation to mitigate existing biases, and identifies a range of options for the development of a consistent, deliberate and reliable approach to innovation in the public service of Brazil

The Sugarcane Complex in Brazil

Author : Felix Kaup
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3319367641

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The Sugarcane Complex in Brazil by Felix Kaup Pdf

This book offers an in-depth analysis of the Brazilian sugarcane complex with a special focus on technological advances that promote sustainable development. It first examines the question why sugarcane-based ethanol from Brazil is considered a superior alternative to fossil fuel compared to other biofuels produced on an industrial scale and subsequently analyzes the most dynamic areas within the sugarcane sector with regard to relevant actors, technologies and markets in order to determine if the sector can be considered an innovation system. The empirical research presented here is based on multiple research methods and derives its data from interviews with Brazilian experts of the sugarcane sector and by a thorough literature review. The book will be of special interest to researchers and practitioners interested in understanding the key mechanisms in successful innovation systems that promote a transition towards sustainable development and mobility.

The Rise, Spread, and Decline of Brazil’s Participatory Budgeting

Author : Brian Wampler,Benjamin Goldfrank
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030900588

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The Rise, Spread, and Decline of Brazil’s Participatory Budgeting by Brian Wampler,Benjamin Goldfrank Pdf

This book examines the rise, spread and decline of participatory budgeting in Brazil. In the last decade of the twentieth century Brazil became a model of participatory democracy for activists, practitioners, and scholars. However, some thirty years later participatory budgeting is in steep decline, and on the verge of disappearing from Brazil. Drawing from institutional, political choice, civil society, and public administration literature, this book generates theory that accounts for the rise and fall of an innovative democratic institution. It examines what the arc of the creation, spread, and decline of participatory budgeting tells us about the long-term viability and potential democratic impact of this innovative democratic institution as it spreads globally. Will the same inverted trajectory plague other countries in the future, or will they be able to sustain participatory budgeting for greater periods of time?

The Politics of Interaction in Innovation Systems

Author : Thomas Stehnken
Publisher : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Brazil
ISBN : NWU:35556041189671

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The Politics of Interaction in Innovation Systems by Thomas Stehnken Pdf

Despite its recent economic success, Brazil's innovative capacity is rather low, compared to other world regions. This study reveals the obstacles to effective policy-making and presents a detailed descriptive analysis of the Brazilian multi-actor innovation policy arena and the power relations within the multi-level governance structures. --Book Jacket.

Technology, Competitiveness and Radical Policy Change

Author : Jrg Meyer-Stamer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005-07-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135777296

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Technology, Competitiveness and Radical Policy Change by Jrg Meyer-Stamer Pdf

This volume investigates the limited effectiveness of technology policy in the inward-oriented industrialization model of the past. It looks at the political structures that compromise the transition to the development model, and the restructuring effort within Brazilian industrial firms.