Inquiry A New Paradigm For Critical Thinking

Author : Mark Battersby,Sharon Bailin
Publisher : University of Windsor
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780920233856

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Inquiry: A New Paradigm for Critical Thinking by Mark Battersby,Sharon Bailin Pdf

This volume reflects the development and theoretical foundation of a new paradigm for critical thinking based on inquiry. The field of critical thinking, as manifested in the Informal Logic movement, developed primarily as a response to the inadequacies of formalism to represent actual argumentative practice and to provide useful argumentative skills to students. Because of this, the primary focus of the field has been on informal arguments rather than formal reasoning. Yet the formalist history of the field is still evident in its emphasis, with respect to both theory and pedagogy, on the structure and evaluation of individual, de-contextualized arguments. It is our view that such a view of critical thinking is excessively narrow and limited, failing to provide an understanding of argumentation as largely a matter of comparative evaluation of a variety of contending positions and arguments with the goal of reaching a reasoned judgment on an issue. As a consequence, traditional critical thinking instruction is problematic in failing to provide the reasoning skills that students need in order to accomplish this goal. Instead, the goal of critical thinking instruction has been seen largely as a defensive one: of learning to not fall prey to invalid, inadequate, or fallacious arguments.

Author : Daniel Fasko, Jr.,Frank Fair
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789004444591

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Critical Thinking and Reasoning by Daniel Fasko, Jr.,Frank Fair Pdf

Critical Thinking and Reasoning provides access to expert views on critical thinking. It covers (1) the theory of critical thinking, (2) the psychology of its development and learning, (3) examples of successful instruction, and (4) potent ways to assess it.

Author : Sharon Bailin,Mark Battersby
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781624664793

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Reason in the Balance by Sharon Bailin,Mark Battersby Pdf

Unlike most texts in critical thinking, Reason in the Balance focuses broadly on the practice of critical inquiry, the process of carefully examining an issue in order to come to a reasoned judgment. Although analysis and critique of individual arguments have an important role to play, this text goes beyond that dimension to emphasize the various aspects that go into the practice of inquiry, including identifying issues and relevant contexts, understanding competing cases, and making a comparative judgment. Distinctive Features of the Text: Emphasis on applying critical thinking to complex issues with competing arguments Inclusion of chapters on inquiry in specific contexts Attention to the dialogical aspects of inquiry, including sample dialogues Emphasis on the spirit of inquiry The Second Edition Features: Updated examples and items of current interest New dialogues on vaccination, prostitution, and climate change New material on biases in reasoning, including emotional, psychological, social, and cognitive The Reason in the Balance Website includes: An Appendix on Logic Exercises Quizzes

Author : Charles M. Reigeluth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135706678

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Instructional-design Theories and Models by Charles M. Reigeluth Pdf

Instructional theory describes a variety of methods of instruction (different ways of facilitating human learning and development) and when to use--and not use--each of those methods. It is about how to help people learn better. This volume provides a concise summary of a broad sampling of new methods of instruction currently under development, helps show the interrelationships among these diverse theories, and highlights current issues and trends in instructional design. It is a sequel to Instructional-Design Theories and Models: An Overview of Their Current Status, which provided a "snapshot in time" of the status of instructional theory in the early 1980s. Dramatic changes in the nature of instructional theory have occurred since then, partly in response to advances in knowledge about the human brain and learning theory, partly due to shifts in educational philosophies and beliefs, and partly in response to advances in information technologies. These changes have made new methods of instruction not only possible, but also necessary in order to take advantage of new instructional capabilities offered by the new technologies. These changes are so dramatic that many argue they constitute a new paradigm of instruction, which requires a new paradigm of instructional theory. In short, there is a clear need for this Volume II of Instructional Design Theories and Models. To attain the broad sampling of methods and theories it presents, and to make this book more useful for practitioners as well as graduate students interested in education and training, this volume contains twice as many chapters, but each half as long as the ones in Volume I, and the descriptions are generally less technical. Several unique features are provided by the editor to help readers understand and compare the theories in this book: *Chapter 1, which discusses the characteristics of instructional theory and the nature of the new paradigm of instruction, helps the reader identify commonalities across the theories. *Chapter forewords, which summarize the major elements of the instructional-design theories, are useful for reviewing and comparing theories, as well as for previewing a theory to decide if it is of interest, and for developing a general schema that will make it easier to understand. *Editor's notes provide additional help in understanding and comparing the theories and the new paradigm of instruction to which they belong. *Units 2 and 4 have introductory chapters to help readers analyze and understand the theories in those units. This is an essential book for anyone interested in exploring new approaches to fostering human learning and development and thinking creatively about ways to best meet the needs of learners in all kinds of learning contexts. Readers are invited to use Dr. Charles Reigeluth's Web site to comment and to view others' comments about the instructional design theories in this book, as well as other theories. Point your browser to: www.indiana.edu/~idtheory

Author : Peter Reason
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Reference
ISBN : UOM:39015014163482

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Human Inquiry in Action by Peter Reason Pdf

An important practical sourcebook for new ways of undertaking research, this volume presents both an up-to-date assessment of the state of theoretical and methodological debates in collaborative human research and a summary of projects undertaken using collaborative methodologies. It addresses some of the difficulties involved with the collaborative approach: when the researcher is no longer separated from the researched, questions about how to collaborate and how to manage power relations become important. When people are inquiring into their personal experience, questions of subjectivity and validity are raised. These methodological problems are addressed in the first half of the book, while the remainder resolves them in research context

Author : Peter Reason,John Rowan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Paradigms (Social sciences).
ISBN : STANFORD:36105039210930

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Human Inquiry by Peter Reason,John Rowan Pdf

Author : Dina Mendonça,Florian Franken Figueiredo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783662641804

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Conceptions of Childhood and Moral Education in Philosophy for Children by Dina Mendonça,Florian Franken Figueiredo Pdf

Philosophy for Children (P4C) has long been considered as crucial for children’s ethical and moral education and a decisive contribution for education for the democratic life. The book gathers contributions from experts in the field who reflect on fundamental issues on how childhood and ethics are interrelated within the P4C movement. The main interest of this volume is to offer an understanding of how different philosophical conceptions of childhood can be coordinated with different ethical and meta-ethical philosophical considerations in P4C addressing topics such as P4C and relativism, P4C and Virtue ethics, ethics and emotions in P4C, philosophical commitments and P4C application, and Socratic practice within a pragmatist framework. A thought-provoking collection about how assumptions of particular philosophical conceptions of childhood modify moral and ethical education and a testimony of the undeniable contribution of P4C for moral education and reconceptualization of childhood.

Author : Aris Doyan,Saprizal Hadisaputra,Mohd Mustafa Awang Kechik,Muhammad Roil Bilad,Ching-Ming Wei,Susilawati
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789464632323

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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 (ICSES 2022) by Aris Doyan,Saprizal Hadisaputra,Mohd Mustafa Awang Kechik,Muhammad Roil Bilad,Ching-Ming Wei,Susilawati Pdf

This is an open access book. The 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 will be held by the Master of Science Education Program, University of Mataram. This conference is aimed at promoting, developing, and disseminating interdisciplinary research from many different fields of science, and education. This conference will be held in Lombok, which is one of the Beautiful Island in Indonesia on 3rd and 4th, November 2022. The main theme of the 2nd ICSES 2022 is Innovation And Creativity In Science Education And Science Research. Scopes that are covered in the conference include but not limited to the following areas: Physics, Physics education, Science education, Biology education, Chemistry education. Researchers from universities, institutes, and relevant industries, from many different fields, are invited to participate to present the paper or just as a participant. The Conference Will Be Held ONLINE And OFFLINE (HYBRID).

Author : Robinson, Sandra P.A.,Knight, Verna
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781522578307

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Handbook of Research on Critical Thinking and Teacher Education Pedagogy by Robinson, Sandra P.A.,Knight, Verna Pdf

Critical thinking is an essential skill for learners and teachers alike. Therefore, it is essential that educators be given practical strategies for improving their critical thinking skills as well as methods to effectively provide critical thinking skills to their students. The Handbook of Research on Critical Thinking and Teacher Education Pedagogy examines and explains how new strategies, methods, and techniques in critical thinking can be applied to classroom practice and professional development to improve teaching and learning in teacher education and make critical thinking a tangible objective in instruction. This critical scholarly publication helps to shift and advance the debate on how critical thinking should be taught and offers insights into the significance of critical thinking and its effective integration as a cornerstone of the educational system. Highlighting topics such as early childhood education, curriculum, and STEM education, this book is designed for teachers/instructors, instructional designers, education professionals, administrators, policymakers, researchers, and academicians.

Author : Norman K Denzin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781315421278

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Qualitative Inquiry Under Fire by Norman K Denzin Pdf

This collection of recent works by Norman K. Denzin provides a history of the field of qualitative inquiry over the past two decades. As perhaps the leading proponent of this style of research, Denzin has led the way toward more performative writing, toward conceptualizing research in terms of social justice, toward inclusion of indigenous voices, and toward new models of interpretation and representation. In these 13 essays—which originally appeared in a wide variety of sources and are edited and updated here—the author traces how these changes have transformed qualitative practice in recent years. In an era when qualitative inquiry is under fire from conservative governmental and academic bodies, he points the way toward the future, including a renewed dialogue on paradigmatic pluralism.

Author : Lynne Rutter,Keith Brown
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857257550

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Critical Thinking and Professional Judgement for Social Work by Lynne Rutter,Keith Brown Pdf

Critical thinking as a process can appear formal and academic, and far-removed from the everyday practitioner experience. This new edition enables post-qualifying students to develop their analytical skills in line with their everyday experiences. By placing emphasis on professional judgement, communication and critical reflection, the book challenges the view that theory and critical awareness are the preserve of the classroom. This edition is fully-updated to include guidance for social workers following the Munro Review.

Author : Sarah Davey Chesters
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789460918551

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The Socratic Classroom by Sarah Davey Chesters Pdf

This book provides a framework for a collaborative inquiry-based approach to teaching and learning suitable not only for formal educational settings such as the school classroom but for all educational settings. For teachers, educationalists, philosophers and philosophers of education, The Socratic Classroom presents a theoretical as well as practical exploration of how philosophy may be adopted in education. The Socratic Classroom captures a variety of philosophical approaches to classroom practice that could be broadly described as Socratic in form. There is an exploration of three distinct approaches that make significant contributions to classroom practice: Matthew Lipman’s Community of Inquiry, Leonard Nelson’s Socratic Dialogue, and David Bohm’s Dialogue. All three models influence what is termed in this book as ‘Socratic pedagogy’. Socratic pedagogy is multi-dimensional and is underpinned by 'generative, evaluative, and connective thinking'. These terms describe the dispositions inherent in thinking through philosophical inquiry. This book highlights how philosophy as inquiry can contribute to educational theory and practice, while also demonstrating how it can be an effective way to approach teaching and learning. Audience This publication is suited to educators, teacher educators, philosophers of education and philosophers in general. It has a theoretical and practical focus, making it truly interdisciplinary.

Author : D. Randy Garrison
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317581116

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Thinking Collaboratively by D. Randy Garrison Pdf

Thinking Collaboratively is a theoretical and practical guide to thinking and learning in deep and meaningful ways within purposeful communities of inquiry. Critical thinking has long been recognized as an important educational goal but, until now, has largely been conceived and operationalized as an individual attitude and ability. Increasingly, however, a more relevant and complete cognitive construct has been emerging: thinking collaboratively. Thinking collaboratively is the means to inquire, test, and apply new understandings, and to make sense of the information that bombards us continuously. In short, thinking collaboratively is required to flourish in our highly connected world and, in this book based on more than a decade of research, Garrison provides an essential introduction to this vital concept.

Author : Mary Katherine O'Connor,F. Ellen Netting
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781118044193

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Analyzing Social Policy by Mary Katherine O'Connor,F. Ellen Netting Pdf

From formulation to implementation, an approach to the analysis of social policy through the lens of research Analyzing Social Policy prepares professionals and students to make better informed decisions related to identifying and understanding the intricacies and potential impact of social policymaking and enactment on their organization as well as their individual responsibilities, goals, and objectives. Authors Mary Katherine O'Connor and F. Ellen Netting thoroughly examine various approaches to the analysis of social policies and how these approaches provide the knowledge, multiple perspectives, and other resources to understand and grasp the nuances of social policy in all its complexity. Comprehensive and based on research, Analyzing Social Policy explores: An overview of the practice of social policy analysis The role of research in guiding policy analysis The idea of policy analyses as research Themes, assumptions, and major theories that undergird rational models of policy analysis Nonrational themes, assumptions, and major theories informing nontraditional interpretive and critical approaches to policy analysis Strategies for applying selected models and approaches when engaging in policy analysis as research Providing practitioners and students with a set of tools that can be used to enhance an understanding of what constitutes policy as well as acceptable standards for critical analysis of policy, this resource enables policy advocates—regardless of their level—to be political, strategic, and critical in their work.

Author : Barbara J. Thayer-Bacon
Publisher : Teachers College Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0807739243

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Transforming Critical Thinking by Barbara J. Thayer-Bacon Pdf

Thayer-Bacon argues that factors such as race, gender, and social status have direct bearing on philosophical inquiry: by abstracting theorists from their personal and social contexts, the absolutism of traditional critical thinking philosophies come into question. Thayer-Bacon encourages reevaluating the diversity of inquiry and suggests that diversity is a factor which constructs philosophy.