Inspired By Biology

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Inspired by Biology

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Solid State Sciences Committee,Committee on Biomolecular Materials and Processes
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309134293

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Inspired by Biology by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Solid State Sciences Committee,Committee on Biomolecular Materials and Processes Pdf

Scientists have long desired to create synthetic systems that function with the precision and efficiency of biological systems. Using new techniques, researchers are now uncovering principles that could allow the creation of synthetic materials that can perform tasks as precise as biological systems. To assess the current work and future promise of the biology-materials science intersection, the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation asked the NRC to identify the most compelling questions and opportunities at this interface, suggest strategies to address them, and consider connections with national priorities such as healthcare and economic growth. This book presents a discussion of principles governing biomaterial design, a description of advanced materials for selected functions such as energy and national security, an assessment of biomolecular materials research tools, and an examination of infrastructure and resources for bridging biological and materials science.

Biomimicry

Author : Janine M. Benyus
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780061958922

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Biomimicry by Janine M. Benyus Pdf

Repackaged with a new afterword, this "valuable and entertaining" (New York Times Book Review) book explores how scientists are adapting nature's best ideas to solve tough 21st century problems. Biomimicry is rapidly transforming life on earth. Biomimics study nature's most successful ideas over the past 3.5 million years, and adapt them for human use. The results are revolutionizing how materials are invented and how we compute, heal ourselves, repair the environment, and feed the world. Janine Benyus takes readers into the lab and in the field with maverick thinkers as they: discover miracle drugs by watching what chimps eat when they're sick; learn how to create by watching spiders weave fibers; harness energy by examining how a leaf converts sunlight into fuel in trillionths of a second; and many more examples. Composed of stories of vision and invention, personalities and pipe dreams, Biomimicry is must reading for anyone interested in the shape of our future.

Bio-Inspired Artificial Intelligence

Author : Dario Floreano,Claudio Mattiussi
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262547734

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Bio-Inspired Artificial Intelligence by Dario Floreano,Claudio Mattiussi Pdf

A comprehensive introduction to new approaches in artificial intelligence and robotics that are inspired by self-organizing biological processes and structures. New approaches to artificial intelligence spring from the idea that intelligence emerges as much from cells, bodies, and societies as it does from evolution, development, and learning. Traditionally, artificial intelligence has been concerned with reproducing the abilities of human brains; newer approaches take inspiration from a wider range of biological structures that that are capable of autonomous self-organization. Examples of these new approaches include evolutionary computation and evolutionary electronics, artificial neural networks, immune systems, biorobotics, and swarm intelligence—to mention only a few. This book offers a comprehensive introduction to the emerging field of biologically inspired artificial intelligence that can be used as an upper-level text or as a reference for researchers. Each chapter presents computational approaches inspired by a different biological system; each begins with background information about the biological system and then proceeds to develop computational models that make use of biological concepts. The chapters cover evolutionary computation and electronics; cellular systems; neural systems, including neuromorphic engineering; developmental systems; immune systems; behavioral systems—including several approaches to robotics, including behavior-based, bio-mimetic, epigenetic, and evolutionary robots; and collective systems, including swarm robotics as well as cooperative and competitive co-evolving systems. Chapters end with a concluding overview and suggested reading.

A Practical Guide to Bio-inspired Design

Author : Helena Hashemi Farzaneh,Udo Lindemann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662576847

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A Practical Guide to Bio-inspired Design by Helena Hashemi Farzaneh,Udo Lindemann Pdf

Bio-inspired design (also called biomimetics or biomimicry) is a promising approach for the development of innovative technical products – not only in mechanical engineering, but also in areas such as material science and even computer engineering. Innovations such as humanoid robots or multifunctional materials have shown the potential of bio-inspired design. However, in industrial companies, bio-inspired design remains an “exotic” approach which is rarely used in innovation practice. One reason for this is a lack of knowledge on how to implement bio-inspired design in practice. Therefore, this guide book was written to explain the application of bio-inspired design methods and tools. The target groups are professional engineers and biologists, as well as students of both disciplines. The book presents a selection of methods for specific activities in bio-inspired design, namely: planning a bio-inspired design project, abstraction, search, analysis and comparison, and transfer of analogies. Factsheets give an overview of each method, its advantages and challenges, and its suitability for different bio-inspired design approaches and scenarios. To facilitate understanding, all methods are explained with the help of the same example. In addition, ten best practice examples show the practical applicability of bio-inspired design.

Biologically Inspired Design

Author : Ashok K Goel,Daniel A McAdams,Robert B. Stone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447152484

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Biologically Inspired Design by Ashok K Goel,Daniel A McAdams,Robert B. Stone Pdf

From simple cases such as hook and latch attachments found in Velcro to articulated-wing flying vehicles, biology often has been used to inspire many creative design ideas. The scientific challenge now is to transform the paradigm into a repeatable and scalable methodology. Biologically Inspired Design explores computational techniques and tools that can help integrate the method into design practice. With an inspiring foreword from Janine Benyus, Biologically Inspired Design contains a dozen chapters written by some of the leading scholars in the transdisciplinary field of bioinspired design, such as Frank Fish, Julian Vincent and Jeannette Yen from biology, and Amaresk Chakrabarti, Satyandra Gupta and Li Shu from engineering. Based in part on discussions at two workshops sponsored by the United States National Science Foundation, this volume introduces and develops several methods and tools for bioinspired design including: Information-processing theories, Natural language techniques, Knowledge-based tools, and Functional approaches and Pedagogical techniques. By exploring these fundamental theories, techniques and tools for supporting biologically inspired design, this volume provides a comprehensive resource for design practitioners wishing to explore the paradigm, an invaluable guide to design educators interested in teaching the method, and a preliminary reading for design researchers wanting to investigate bioinspired design.

Bio-Inspired Computational Algorithms and Their Applications

Author : Shangce Gao
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789535102144

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Bio-Inspired Computational Algorithms and Their Applications by Shangce Gao Pdf

Bio-inspired computational algorithms are always hot research topics in artificial intelligence communities. Biology is a bewildering source of inspiration for the design of intelligent artifacts that are capable of efficient and autonomous operation in unknown and changing environments. It is difficult to resist the fascination of creating artifacts that display elements of lifelike intelligence, thus needing techniques for control, optimization, prediction, security, design, and so on. Bio-Inspired Computational Algorithms and Their Applications is a compendium that addresses this need. It integrates contrasting techniques of genetic algorithms, artificial immune systems, particle swarm optimization, and hybrid models to solve many real-world problems. The works presented in this book give insights into the creation of innovative improvements over algorithm performance, potential applications on various practical tasks, and combination of different techniques. The book provides a reference to researchers, practitioners, and students in both artificial intelligence and engineering communities, forming a foundation for the development of the field.

A Naturalist in Florida

Author : Archie Carr
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1996-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0300068549

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A Naturalist in Florida by Archie Carr Pdf

Archie Carr (1909-1987), the eminent naturalist, writer, and conservationist, was particularly entranced by the wildlife and ecosystems of Florida, where he lived for more than 50 years. This book - which includes some of his essays - is full of details and anecdotes about the flora, fauna, and humans that have inhabited Florida's colourful landscape.

Biomimetics

Author : Yoseph Bar-Cohen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420037715

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Biomimetics by Yoseph Bar-Cohen Pdf

Nature is the world's foremost designer. With billions of years of experience and boasting the most extensive laboratory available, it conducts research in every branch of engineering and science. Nature's designs and capabilities have always inspired technology, from the use of tongs and tweezers to genetic algorithms and autonomous legged robots.

Bio-Inspired Computing and Networking

Author : Yang Xiao
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781420080339

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Bio-Inspired Computing and Networking by Yang Xiao Pdf

Seeking new methods to satisfy increasing communication demands, researchers continue to find inspiration from the complex systems found in nature. From ant-inspired allocation to a swarm algorithm derived from honeybees, Bio-Inspired Computing and Networking explains how the study of biological systems can significantly improve computing, networki

Bio-Inspired Information and Communications Technologies

Author : Tadashi Nakano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030921637

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Bio-Inspired Information and Communications Technologies by Tadashi Nakano Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Bio-inspired Information and Communications Technologies, held in September 2021. Due to the safety concerns and travel restrictions caused by COVID-19, BICT 2021 took place online in a live stream. BICT 2021 aims to provide a world-leading and multidisciplinary venue for researchers and practitioners in diverse disciplines that seek the understanding of key principles, processes and mechanisms in biological systems and leverage those understandings to develop novel information and communications technologies (ICT). The 20 full and 2 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 47 submissions. The papers are organized thematically in tracks as follows: Bio-inspired network systems and applications; Bio-inspired information and communication; mathematical modelling and simulations of biological systems.

Bio-Inspired Silicon-Based Materials

Author : Paul M. Zelisko
Publisher : Springer
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401794398

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Bio-Inspired Silicon-Based Materials by Paul M. Zelisko Pdf

The contributed volume addresses a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, biotechnology, synthetic chemistry, polymer chemistry and materials chemistry. The book will serve as a specialized review of the field of biologically inspired silicon-based structures. Researchers studying biologically inspired silicon materials chemistry will find this volume invaluable.

Materials Inspired by Biology

Author : James L. Thomas (Ph. D.),Kristi L. Kiick,Laurie A. Gower
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015056330809

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Materials Inspired by Biology by James L. Thomas (Ph. D.),Kristi L. Kiick,Laurie A. Gower Pdf

Continued interest in the field of biologically inspired materials is strongly motivated by the fact that the nanoscale and microscale organization found in biological materials often leads to exceptional macroscopic materials properties. The ability to mimic these structures should lead to new synthetic materials with similarly remarkable behavior in both biomedical and materials arenas. This has led to an enormous amount of research in a variety of materials areas, including those aimed at: 1) unique ceramics or composites for use in biomaterials, magnetic and optical applications; 2) self-assembled biopolymeric systems for use in biomaterials and biosensor applications; and 3) colloidal and amphiphilic systems for application in biomedicine, nanotechnology and biosensors. Accordingly, this volume brings together a broad range of researchers whose interests span the full breadth of biology, and in addition, those who find different inspiration in biology itself. For some, that inspiration is in the creation of new materials that have important biological (especially biomedical) applications. For others, it is the imitation of the behavior of a biological material, molecule or process that is of interest. Finally, with increasing frequency, researchers are drawing inspiration from the synthetic pathways that biology uses, exploiting these pathways, and modifying them chemically or genetically to make entirely novel molecules and materials. Biologically inspired materials is a rapidly evolving arena of materials science research, and the work presented here reflects recent advances and new perspectives in the field. Topics include: tissue engineering and biomaterials; novel biomimeticand bioinspired polymers; biomineralization, colloidal and templated materials; and amphiphilic membranes and surfaces.

Bio-inspired Structured Adhesives

Author : Lars Heepe,Longjian Xue,Stanislav N. Gorb
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3319865501

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Bio-inspired Structured Adhesives by Lars Heepe,Longjian Xue,Stanislav N. Gorb Pdf

This book deals with the adhesion, friction and contact mechanics of living organisms. Further, it presents the remarkable adhesive abilities of the living organisms which inspired the design of novel micro- and nanostructured adhesives that can be used in various applications, such as climbing robots, reusable tapes, and biomedical bandages. The technologies for both the synthesis and construction of bio-inspired adhesive micro- and nanostructures, as well as their performance, are discussed in detail. Representatives of several animal groups, such as insects, spiders, tree frogs, and lizards, are able to walk on (and therefore attach to) tilted, vertical surfaces, and even ceilings in different environments. Studies have demonstrated that their highly specialized micro- and nanostructures, in combination with particular surface chemistries, are responsible for this impressive and reversible adhesion. These structures can maximize the formation of large effective contact areas on surfaces of varying roughness and chemical composition under different environmental conditions.

Bio-Inspired Robotics

Author : Toshio Fukuda,Fei Chen,Qing Shi
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-07
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783038970453

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Bio-Inspired Robotics by Toshio Fukuda,Fei Chen,Qing Shi Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Bio-Inspired Robotics" that was published in Applied Sciences

Functional Properties of Bio-inspired Surfaces

Author : Eduardo A. Favret,Néstor O. Fuentes
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812837028

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Functional Properties of Bio-inspired Surfaces by Eduardo A. Favret,Néstor O. Fuentes Pdf

This review volume explores how the current knowledge of the biological structures occuring on the surface of moth eyes, leaves, sharkskin, and the feet of reptiles can be transferred to functional technological materials.