Institutional Change In Japan

Institutional Change In Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Institutional Change In Japan book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Institutional Change in Japan

Author : Magnus Blomström,Sumner La Croix
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134180578

Get Book

Institutional Change in Japan by Magnus Blomström,Sumner La Croix Pdf

This is a new analysis of recent changes in important Japanese institutions. It addresses the origin, development, and recent adaptation of core institutions, including financial institutions, corporate governance, lifetime employment, and the amakudari system. After four decades of rapid economic growth in Japan, the 1990s saw the country enter a prolonged period of economic stagnation. Policy reforms were initially half-hearted, and businesses were slow to restructure as the global economy changed. The lagging economy has been impervious to aggressive fiscal stimulus measures and has been plagued by ongoing price deflation for years. Japan’s struggle has called into question the ability of the country’s economic institutions, originally designed to support factor accumulation and rapid development, to adapt to the new economic environment of the twenty-first century. This book discusses both historical and international comparisons including Meiji Japan, and recent economic and financial reforms in Korea, Scandinavia, Switzerland, and New Zealand, placing the current institutional changes in perspective. The contributors argue that, contrary to conventional wisdom that Japanese institutions have remained relatively rigid, there has been significant institutional change over the last decade.

Crisis Narratives, Institutional Change, and the Transformation of the Japanese State

Author : Sebastian Maslow,Christian Wirth
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438486109

Get Book

Crisis Narratives, Institutional Change, and the Transformation of the Japanese State by Sebastian Maslow,Christian Wirth Pdf

Mired in national crises since the early 1990s, Japan has had to respond to a rapid population decline; the Asian and global financial crises; the 2011 triple disaster of earthquake, tsunami, and the Fukushima nuclear meltdown; the COVID-19 pandemic; China’s economic rise; threats from North Korea; and massive public debt. In Crisis Narratives, Institutional Change, and the Transformation of the Japanese State, established specialists in a variety of areas use a coherent set of methodologies, aligning their sociological, public policy, and political science and international relations perspectives, to account for discrepancies between official rhetoric and policy practice and actual perceptions of decline and crisis in contemporary Japan. Each chapter focuses on a distinct policy field to gauge the effectiveness and the implications of political responses through an analysis of how crises are narrated and used to justify policy interventions. Transcending boundaries between issue areas and domestic and international politics, these essays paint a dynamic picture of the contested but changing nature of social, economic, and, ultimately political institutions as they constitute the transforming Japanese state.

Corporate Governance in Japan

Author : Masahiko Aoki,Gregory Jackson,Hideaki Miyajima
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199284511

Get Book

Corporate Governance in Japan by Masahiko Aoki,Gregory Jackson,Hideaki Miyajima Pdf

Debates regarding corporate governance have become increasingly important in Japan as the post-war model of bank-based, stakeholder-oriented corporate governance faces the new pressures associated with globalization and growing investor demands for shareholder value. Bringing together a group of leading scholars from economics, law, sociology and management studies, this book looks at how the Japanese approach to corporate governance and the firm have changed in the post-bubble era.The contributions offer a unique empirical exploration of why and how Japanese firms are reshaping their corporate governance arrangements, leading to greater diversity among firms and new 'hybrid' forms of corporate governance. The book concludes by looking at what effect these incremental buttransformative changes may have on Japan's distinctive variety of capitalism.

Gradual Institutional Change in Japan

Author : Karol Zakowski
Publisher : Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese Studies
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08
Category : Japan
ISBN : 0367703092

Get Book

Gradual Institutional Change in Japan by Karol Zakowski Pdf

This book analyses institutional reforms implemented by Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzō, under his second administration from 2012 to 2020. Also examined is the evolution in the role of such actors in Japanese politics as bureaucrats, Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) factions, and backbenchers of the ruling party. Chapters offer multi-dimensional explanations for the preconditions of successful gradual institutional change in political systems, characterized by relatively strong veto players, rigid governmental structures, and numerous unofficial decision-making rules. It is argued that enhancement of the prime minister's position was implemented through the creative use of pre-existing policy venues, coupled with minor institutional changes in decision-making bodies. Using three illustrated case studies, it is demonstrated how the prime minister managed to centralize the decision-making process: a result of strategic appointment of ministers, empowerment of the Cabinet Secretariat and also taking advantage of wider advisory organs, largely circumventing deliberations on key policies in the ruling party. Seemingly minor changes thus manifested in a major redefinition of decision-making patterns: a result of the long-term perspective of the Abe administration. Gradual Institutional Change in Japan: Kantei Leadership under the Abe Administration will be useful for students seeking to understand the process of successful gradual institutional change and for scholars of Japanese studies and political science.

Institutional and Technological Change in Japan's Economy

Author : Janet Hunter,Cornelia Storz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2006-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134206810

Get Book

Institutional and Technological Change in Japan's Economy by Janet Hunter,Cornelia Storz Pdf

Institutional and technological change is a highly topical subject. At the theoretical level, there is much debate in the field of institutional economics about the role of technological change in endogenous growth theory. At a practical policy level, arguments rage about how Japan and the Japanese economy should plan for the future. In this book, leading economists and economic historians of Japan examine a range of key issues concerning institutional and technological change in Japan, rigorously using discipline-based tools of analysis, and drawing important conclusions as to how the process of change in these areas actually works. In applying these ideas to Japan, the writers in this volume are focusing on an issue which is currently being much debated in the country itself, and are helping our understanding of the world’s second-largest economy.

Japanese Political Economy Revisited

Author : David Chiavacci,Sébastien Lechevalier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429884566

Get Book

Japanese Political Economy Revisited by David Chiavacci,Sébastien Lechevalier Pdf

During the last 30 years, the Japanese political economy system has experienced significant changes that are usually not well understood or analysed because of their complexity and contradictions. This book provides new analyses and insights on the process of evolving Japanese political economy including Japan’s current economic policy known as Abenomics. The first three chapters looks at evolutions at the corporate level, characterised in recent years by increasing firm heterogeneity. The authors apply theoretically driven analyses to the complex subject of corporate governance, human resource management and corporate reporting by discussing new developments in context of their economic opportunities as well as of their institutional contradictions with continuities in Japanese business practices. The second group of chapters deals with institutional changes and evolving economic reforms on the macro level of political economy. The two chapters focus on the financial system regulation and economic growth policies as two central elements of Japan’s political economy and key drivers in the evolution of its economy. Their analysis allows us to better understand the interplay between reforms and change in consumption credit and to reinterpret Abenomics as a manifestation of ongoing contradictions within the Japanese political economy. The chapters were originally published in a special issue in Japan Forum.

Contemporary Japanese Politics

Author : Tomohito Shinoda
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231158534

Get Book

Contemporary Japanese Politics by Tomohito Shinoda Pdf

Tomohito Shinoda tracks slow yet steady changes in the operation of and tensions between Japan's political parties and the public's behavior in Japanese elections, as well as in the government's ability to coordinate diverse policy preferences and respond to political crises.

Gradual Institutional Change in Japan

Author : Karol Zakowski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000334050

Get Book

Gradual Institutional Change in Japan by Karol Zakowski Pdf

This book analyses institutional reforms implemented by Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzō, under his second administration from 2012 to 2020. Also examined is the evolution in the role of such actors in Japanese politics as bureaucrats, Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) factions, and backbenchers of the ruling party. Chapters offer multi-dimensional explanations for the preconditions of successful gradual institutional change in political systems, characterized by relatively strong veto players, rigid governmental structures, and numerous unofficial decision-making rules. It is argued that enhancement of the prime minister’s position was implemented through the creative use of pre-existing policy venues, coupled with minor institutional changes in decision-making bodies. Using three illustrated case studies, it is demonstrated how the prime minister managed to centralize the decision-making process: a result of strategic appointment of ministers, empowerment of the Cabinet Secretariat and also taking advantage of wider advisory organs, largely circumventing deliberations on key policies in the ruling party. Seemingly minor changes thus manifested in a major redefinition of decision-making patterns: a result of the long-term perspective of the Abe administration. Gradual Institutional Change in Japan: Kantei Leadership under the Abe Administration will be useful for students seeking to understand the process of successful gradual institutional change and for scholars of Japanese studies and political science.

Globalization and the Politics of Institutional Reform in Japan

Author : Motoshi Suzuki
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781782544784

Get Book

Globalization and the Politics of Institutional Reform in Japan by Motoshi Suzuki Pdf

Globalization and the Politics of Institutional Reform in Japan illuminates Japan’s contemporary and historical struggle to adjust policy and the institutional architecture of government to an evolving global order. This focused and scholarly study identifies that key to this difficulty is a structural tendency towards central political command, which reduces the country’s capacity to follow a more subtle allocation of authority that ensures political leadership remains robust and non-dictatorial. Thus, Motoshi Suzuki argues that it is essential for a globalizing state to incorporate opposition parties and transgovernmental networks into policy-making processes. Providing an in-depth analysis of the theories of institutional change, this book introduces readers to a wealth of perspectives and counterarguments concerning analysis of political decision-making and policy adjustment on both the national and international scale. Placing Japanese policy reform in the global context and relating policy reform to leadership’s political strategies, the author gives a detailed chronological and analytical overview of Japan’s challenging institutional, political and bureaucratic transformations since the Meiji Restoration of the late nineteenth century. Analysis of globalization and policy reform in a non-liberal state, and the relationship between politicians and bureaucrats from an international perspective is included. For those interested in historical and contemporary Japanese politics from a theoretical perspective, particularly the implications of globalization and the politician–bureaucrat relationship, this is an indispensable resource.

Harvesting State Support

Author : Hanno Jentzsch
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781487508548

Get Book

Harvesting State Support by Hanno Jentzsch Pdf

Harvesting State Support provides an analytical focus on the local implementation and interpretation of the agricultural reform process in Japan.

The Evolution of Japan's Party System

Author : Leonard J. Schoppa
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442695436

Get Book

The Evolution of Japan's Party System by Leonard J. Schoppa Pdf

In August 2009, the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) won a crushing victory over the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), thus bringing to an end over fifty years of one-party dominance. Around the world, the victory of the DPJ was seen as a radical break with Japan's past. However, this dramatic political shift was not as sudden as it appeared, but rather the culmination of a series of changes first set in motion in the early 1990s. The Evolution of Japan's Party System analyses the transition by examining both party politics and public policy. Arguing that these political changes were evolutionary rather than revolutionary, the essays in this volume discuss how older parties such as the LDP and the Japan Socialist Party failed to adapt to the new policy environment of the 1990s. Taken as a whole, The Evolution of Japan's Party System provides a unique look at party politics in Japan, bringing them into a comparative conversation that usually focuses on Europe and North America.

Renegotiating the World Order

Author : Phillip Y. Lipscy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107149762

Get Book

Renegotiating the World Order by Phillip Y. Lipscy Pdf

Phillip Y. Lipscy explains how countries renegotiate international institutions when rising powers such as Japan and China challenge the existing order. This book is particularly relevant for those interested in topics such as international organizations, such as United Nations, IMF, and World Bank, political economy, international security, US diplomacy, Chinese diplomacy, and Japanese diplomacy.

The Rise and Fall of Japan's LDP

Author : Ellis S. Krauss,Robert Pekkanen
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801476828

Get Book

The Rise and Fall of Japan's LDP by Ellis S. Krauss,Robert Pekkanen Pdf

Explains how the persistence of party institutions (factions, PARC, koenkai) and the transformed role of party leadership in Japan contributed both to the LDP's success at remaining in power for 15 years and its downfall.

The Evolution of the Japanese Developmental State

Author : Hironori Sasada
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415503464

Get Book

The Evolution of the Japanese Developmental State by Hironori Sasada Pdf

Through an historical institutionalist lens, this book examines the reasons why the key features of the Japanese developmental state, such as pilot agencies and industrial associations, continued to play key roles in the post-war Japanese economy. Further, it locates the fundamental roots of the developmental state system in wartime Manchuria and thus highlights how decisions made in the context of war continued to influence the direction of the Japanese economy over the following decades.

The Politics of Oligarchy

Author : J. Mark Ramseyer,Frances McCall Rosenbluth
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 0521636493

Get Book

The Politics of Oligarchy by J. Mark Ramseyer,Frances McCall Rosenbluth Pdf

This book examines the failure of the Meiji oligarchy to design institutions capable of protecting their hold on power in Japan.