Institutional Corruption Theory In Pharmaceutical Industry Medicine Relationships

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Institutional Corruption Theory in Pharmaceutical Industry-Medicine Relationships

Anna Laskai
Institutional Corruption Theory in Pharmaceutical Industry Medicine Relationships Book PDF

Author : Anna Laskai
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030447908

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Institutional Corruption Theory in Pharmaceutical Industry-Medicine Relationships by Anna Laskai Pdf

​This book discusses the influence of the pharmaceutical industry on the practice of medicine, and the observed and potential pitfalls of such partnerships. It argues that the pharmaceutical industry has become indispensable to many of the activities of the medical profession across the pharmaceutical product lifecycle, and examines the regulatory, ethical, professional and institutional difficulties that arise from these interactions. With data drawn from over 80 qualitative accounts from medical, pharmaceutical, regulatory and healthcare professionals, this book uses both Hungary and the Netherlands as case studies to demonstrate the potential problem of undue pharmaceutical industry influence within the relationships fostered with the profession of medicine. Chapters systematically describe the lifecycle of a pharmaceutical product from research to distribution, demonstrating the interdependency of industry and medicine. Arguing that the medical profession should be a buffer between the pharmaceutical industry interests and patient interests, the book explores how undue industry influence weakens the ability of the medical profession to do so. Using the theory of institutional corruption, the book aims to analyze how conflict of interest and the weakening of institutional imperatives is a result of institutional interactions rather than individual actions. Appropriate for students and researchers of the pharmaceutical industry, corporate corruption, and those working in NGOs and policy making, this unique volume is an comprehensive look at the complex relationship between medicine and pharmacy.

The COVID-19 Pandemic

Klaus Rose
The COVID 19 Pandemic Book PDF

Author : Klaus Rose
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323993876

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The COVID-19 Pandemic by Klaus Rose Pdf

The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Global High-Tech Challenge at the Interface of Science, Politics, and Illusions discusses COVID-19 as the first pandemic in the Internet era and our current reality of continuous reports, news, and updates. Since its beginning, we were daily bombarded with news of what was happening around the world. There was no global political leadership. The United States was politically partially paralyzed. Russia and China hoped to gain diplomatic profile worldwide, but their vaccines are of limited efficacy, and trust in their clinical data is rightly low. The European Union did not order enough vaccines in time, but sued a large manufacturer for delivery delays. Now it is setting up yet another bureaucratic institution. At least the pharmaceutical or life science industry paved the way out, but is not enthusiastically praised for it. It would be too easy and superficial to blame mistakes of governments and leaders on stupidity. Idiocy exists, but we have to go deeper to understand how illusions and blind spots in today’s common perception and science, inertia, arrogance, conflicts of interest, competition of individuals, and states and institutions for public recognition have contributed to a multitude of flawed assessments and direct mistakes. Healthcare professionals and anyone interested in an in-depth understanding of humankind’s response to the COVID-19 challenge will not get around the key conclusions of this book. Outlines key elements of modern civilization, public health, and drug and vaccine development on the background of the COVID-19 pandemic Discusses the historical roots of separate drug approval of vaccines and drugs in administratively classified "children" (of whom many are bodily mature long before their 16th or 18th birthday), and why the belated approval of vaccines against COVID-19 in minors is not based on science, but on blurs and conflicts of interest Outlines key elements we need to address to become better prepared for future global health challenges. In the first place, we do not need new institutions, but to overcome intellectual barriers and blind spots

Institutional Corruption

Seumas Miller
Institutional Corruption Book PDF

Author : Seumas Miller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521869461

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Institutional Corruption by Seumas Miller Pdf

This book integrates theoretical accounts of corruption with practical approaches to combating corruption in various public- and private-sector settings.

Psychiatry Under the Influence

R. Whitaker,L. Cosgrove
Psychiatry Under the Influence Book PDF

Author : R. Whitaker,L. Cosgrove
Publisher : Springer
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137516022

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Psychiatry Under the Influence by R. Whitaker,L. Cosgrove Pdf

Psychiatry Under the Influence investigates the actions and practices of the American Psychiatric Association and academic psychiatry in the United States, and presents it as a case study of institutional corruption.

Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry (Routledge Revivals)

John Braithwaite
Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : John Braithwaite
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135072902

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Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry (Routledge Revivals) by John Braithwaite Pdf

First published in 1984, this book examines corporate crime in the pharmaceutical industry. Based on extensive research, including interviews with 131 senior executives of pharmaceutical companies in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico and Guatemala, the book is a major study of white-collar crime. Written in the 1980s, it covers topics such as international bribery and corruption, fraud in the testing of drugs and criminal negligence in the unsafe manufacturing of drugs. The author considers the implications of his findings for a range of strategies to control corporate crime, nationally and internationally.

Crossing the Global Quality Chasm

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Board on Global Health,Committee on Improving the Quality of Health Care Globally
Crossing the Global Quality Chasm Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Board on Global Health,Committee on Improving the Quality of Health Care Globally
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309477895

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Crossing the Global Quality Chasm by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Board on Global Health,Committee on Improving the Quality of Health Care Globally Pdf

In 2015, building on the advances of the Millennium Development Goals, the United Nations adopted Sustainable Development Goals that include an explicit commitment to achieve universal health coverage by 2030. However, enormous gaps remain between what is achievable in human health and where global health stands today, and progress has been both incomplete and unevenly distributed. In order to meet this goal, a deliberate and comprehensive effort is needed to improve the quality of health care services globally. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm: Improving Health Care Worldwide focuses on one particular shortfall in health care affecting global populations: defects in the quality of care. This study reviews the available evidence on the quality of care worldwide and makes recommendations to improve health care quality globally while expanding access to preventive and therapeutic services, with a focus in low-resource areas. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm emphasizes the organization and delivery of safe and effective care at the patient/provider interface. This study explores issues of access to services and commodities, effectiveness, safety, efficiency, and equity. Focusing on front line service delivery that can directly impact health outcomes for individuals and populations, this book will be an essential guide for key stakeholders, governments, donors, health systems, and others involved in health care.

Integrity, Transparency and Corruption in Healthcare & Research on Health, Volume I

Kıymet Tunca Çalıyurt
Integrity Transparency and Corruption in Healthcare Research on Health Volume I Book PDF

Author : Kıymet Tunca Çalıyurt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789811514241

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Integrity, Transparency and Corruption in Healthcare & Research on Health, Volume I by Kıymet Tunca Çalıyurt Pdf

This book grapples with the numerous risks organizations face in order to succeed. These include economic risks, disaster risks, supply-chain risks, regulatory risks, and technology risks, all of which affect organizations in different ways and in varying degrees. Referencing Mahatma Gandhi’s seven unethical behaviors in the business world—wealth without work, pleasure without conscience, knowledge without character, commerce without morality, science without humanity, religion without sacrifice, and politics without principle—the authors analyze the healthcare sector. As competition in the health sector increases, there has also been a rise in unethical behavior. Corruption in the health sector results in severe consequences as it could affect the health of millions. This volume explores fraud schemes and cases, legislation to avoid cheating, lack of law, transparency, ethical issues, corporate governance and transparency in the health and pharmaceutical sector bringing together the perspectives of practitioners, professionals, as well as academic authors.

Fiduciary Law

Tamar T Frankel
Fiduciary Law Book PDF

Author : Tamar T Frankel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199750276

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Fiduciary Law by Tamar T Frankel Pdf

In Fiduciary Law, Tamar Frankel examines the structure, principles, themes, and objectives of fiduciary law. Fiduciaries, which include corporate managers, money managers, lawyers, and physicians among others, are entrusted with money or power. Frankel explains how fiduciary law is designed to offer protection from abuse of this method of safekeeping. She deals with fiduciaries in general, and identifies situations in which fiduciary law falls short of offering protection. Frankel analyzes fiduciary debates, and argues that greater preventive measures are required. She offers guidelines for determining the boundaries and substance of fiduciary law, and discusses how failure to enforce fiduciary law can contribute to failing financial and economic systems. Frankel offers ideas and explanations for the courts, regulators, and legislatures, as well as the fiduciaries and entrustors. She argues for strong legal protection against abuse of entrustment as a means of encouraging fiduciary services in society. Fiduciary Law can help lawyers and policy makers designing the future law and the systems that it protects.

The Many Faces of Corruption

J. Edgardo Campos,Sanjay Pradhan
The Many Faces of Corruption Book PDF

Author : J. Edgardo Campos,Sanjay Pradhan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007-04-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821367269

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The Many Faces of Corruption by J. Edgardo Campos,Sanjay Pradhan Pdf

Corruption... How can policymakers and practitioners better comprehend the many forms and shapes that this socialpandemic takes? From the delivery of essential drugs, the reduction in teacher absenteeism, the containment of illegal logging, the construction of roads, the provision of water andelectricity, the international trade in oil and gas, the conduct of public budgeting and procurement, and the management of public revenues, corruption shows its many faces. 'The Many Faces of Corruption' attempts to bring greater clarity to the often murky manifestations of this virulent and debilitating social disease. It explores the use of prototype road maps to identify corruption vulnerabilities, suggests corresponding 'warning signals,' and proposes operationally useful remedial measures in each of several selected sectors and for a selected sampleof cross cutting public sector functions that are particularlyprone to corruption and that are critical to sector performance.Numerous technical experts have come together in this effort to develop an operationally useful approach to diagnosing and tackling corruption. 'The Many Faces of Corruption' is an invaluable reference for policymakers, practitioners, andresearchers engaged in the business of development.

Economic and Financial Crime

Monica Violeta Achim,Sorin Nicolae Borlea
Economic and Financial Crime Book PDF

Author : Monica Violeta Achim,Sorin Nicolae Borlea
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030517809

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Economic and Financial Crime by Monica Violeta Achim,Sorin Nicolae Borlea Pdf

This book deals with the widespread economic and financial crime issues of corruption, the shadow economy and money laundering. It investigates both the theoretical and practical aspects of these crimes, identifying their effects on economic, social and political life. This book presents these causes and effects with a state of the art review and with recent empirical research. It compares the international and transnational aspects of these economic and financial crimes through discussion and critical analysis. This volume will be of interest to researchers and policy makers working to study and prevent economic and financial crime, white collar crime, and organized crime.

The Handbook of Business and Corruption

Michael S. Aßländer,Sarah Hudson
The Handbook of Business and Corruption Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Aßländer,Sarah Hudson
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781786354457

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The Handbook of Business and Corruption by Michael S. Aßländer,Sarah Hudson Pdf

The Handbook of Business and Corruption provides an overview of corrupt business practices in general and, more particularly, in different industry sectors, considering such practices from an ethical perspective.

Communities in Action

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Communities in Action Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960

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Communities in Action by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States Pdf

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

The Influence of the Pharmaceutical Industry

Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Health Committee
The Influence of the Pharmaceutical Industry Book PDF

Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Health Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0215024575

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The Influence of the Pharmaceutical Industry by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Health Committee Pdf

Incorporating HC 1030-i to iii.

For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care

Institute of Medicine,Committee on Implications of For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care
For Profit Enterprise in Health Care Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Implications of For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1986-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309036436

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For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Implications of For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care Pdf

"[This book is] the most authoritative assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of recent trends toward the commercialization of health care," says Robert Pear of The New York Times. This major study by the Institute of Medicine examines virtually all aspects of for-profit health care in the United States, including the quality and availability of health care, the cost of medical care, access to financial capital, implications for education and research, and the fiduciary role of the physician. In addition to the report, the book contains 15 papers by experts in the field of for-profit health care covering a broad range of topicsâ€"from trends in the growth of major investor-owned hospital companies to the ethical issues in for-profit health care. "The report makes a lasting contribution to the health policy literature." â€"Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law.

Critical Psychiatry

Sandra Steingard
Critical Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Sandra Steingard
Publisher : Springer
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030027322

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Critical Psychiatry by Sandra Steingard Pdf

This book is a guide for psychiatrists struggling to incorporate transformational strategies into their clinical work. The book begins with an overview of the concept of critical psychiatry before focusing its analytic lens on the DSM diagnostic system, the influence of the pharmaceutical industry, the crucial distinction between drug-centered and disease-centered approaches to pharmacotherapy, the concept of “de-prescribing,” coercion in psychiatric practice, and a range of other issues that constitute the targets of contemporary critiques of psychiatric theory and practice. Written by experts in each topic, this is the first book to explicate what has come to be called critical psychiatry from an unbiased and clinically relevant perspective. Critical Psychiatry is an excellent, practical resource for clinicians seeking a solid foundation in the contemporary controversies within the field. General and forensic psychiatrists; family physicians, internists, and pediatricians who treat psychiatric patients; and mental health clinicians outside of medicine will all benefit from its conceptual insights and concrete advice.