Instructions For The Netherworld

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Instructions for the Netherworld

Alberto Bernabé Pajares,Ana Isabel Jiménez San Cristóbal
Instructions for the Netherworld Book PDF

Author : Alberto Bernabé Pajares,Ana Isabel Jiménez San Cristóbal
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004163713

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Instructions for the Netherworld by Alberto Bernabé Pajares,Ana Isabel Jiménez San Cristóbal Pdf

Orphic gold tables are key documents for the knowledge of rites and beliefs of Orphics, an atypical group that configured a highly original creed and that influenced powerfully over other Greek writers and thinkers. The recent discovery of some tablets has forced a noteworthy modification of some points of view and a review ofthe different hypothesis proposed about them. The book presents a complete edition of the texts, their translation and some fundamental keys for their interpretation, in an attempt at updating our current knowledge on Orphic ideas about the soul and the Afterlife stated in those texts. The work is improved with an appendix of iconographic annotations in which some plastic representations in drawings are reproduced related to the universe of tablets, selected and commented on by Ricardo Olmos.

Philosophy and Salvation in Greek Religion

Vishwa Adluri
Philosophy and Salvation in Greek Religion Book PDF

Author : Vishwa Adluri
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110276381

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Philosophy and Salvation in Greek Religion by Vishwa Adluri Pdf

Ever since Vlastos’ “Theology and Philosophy in Early Greek Thought,” scholars have known that a consideration of ancient philosophy without attention to its theological, cosmological and soteriological dimensions remains onesided. Yet, philosophers continue to discuss thinkers such as Parmenides and Plato without knowledge of their debt to the archaic religious traditions. Perhaps our own religious prejudices allow us to see only a “polis religion” in Greek religion, while our modern philosophical openness and emphasis on reason induce us to rehabilitate ancient philosophy by what we consider the highest standard of knowledge: proper argumentation. Yet, it is possible to see ancient philosophy as operating according to a different system of meaning, a different “logic.” Such a different sense of logic operates in myth and other narratives, where the argument is neither completely illogical nor rational in the positivist sense. The articles in this volume undertake a critical engagement with this unspoken legacy of Greek religion. The aim of the volume as a whole is to show how, beyond the formalities and fallacies of arguments, something more profound is at stake in ancient philosophy: the salvation of the philosopher-initiate.

Plutarch’s Religious Landscapes

Anonim
Plutarch s Religious Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004443549

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Plutarch’s Religious Landscapes by Anonim Pdf

The polygraph from Chaeronea includes in Moralia and Lives a wide range of interesting views on religious and philosophical matters: philosophical theology, cult, ethics, politics, natural sciences, hermeneutics, atheism, and the afterlife. The essays included in Plutarch’s Religious Landscapes offer a glance into these views.

The World of Greek Religion and Mythology

Jan N. Bremmer
The World of Greek Religion and Mythology Book PDF

Author : Jan N. Bremmer
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783161544514

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The World of Greek Religion and Mythology by Jan N. Bremmer Pdf

In this wide-ranging work on Greek religion and mythology, Jan N. Bremmer brings together his stimulating and innovative articles, which have all been updated and revised where necessary. In three thematic sections, he analyses central aspects of Greek religion, beginning with the gods and heroes and paying special attention to the unity of the divine nature and the emergence of the category 'hero'. The second section begins with a discussion of the nature of polis religion, continues with various facets, such as seers, secrecy and the soul, and concludes with the influence of the Ancient Near East. The third section studies human sacrifice and offers the most recent analysis of the ideal animal sacrifice, combining literature, epigraphy, iconography, and zooarchaeology. Regarding human sacrifice, it concentrates on the famous cases of Iphigeneia and the werewolves of Mount Lykaion. The fourth and final section investigates key elements of Greek mythology, such as the definition of myth and its relationship to ritual, and ends with a brief history of the study of Greek mythology. The multi-disciplinary approach and rich footnotes make this work a must for anybody interested in Greek religion and mythology.

Journeys to the Underworld and Heavenly Realm in Ancient and Medieval Literature

John C. Stephens
Journeys to the Underworld and Heavenly Realm in Ancient and Medieval Literature Book PDF

Author : John C. Stephens
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781476674513

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Journeys to the Underworld and Heavenly Realm in Ancient and Medieval Literature by John C. Stephens Pdf

Concepts of heaven and hell are among the oldest, most widespread religious beliefs in history. In Western literature, they are frequently embedded in stories of underworld explorations and celestial journeys--stories examining the nature of the universe, life on earth and the existence of the gods. The author analyzes tales of wonder in both ancient and medieval European literature. Other-worldly narratives appeared in literary contexts in the ancient world, including mythology, poetry and philosophical writings. In medieval times, they remained a popular form of literary expression. These stories are primarily religious in nature, describing fantastic worlds filled with miracles and supernatural beings.

Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Netherworld and the Sumerian Gilgamesh Cycle

Alhena Gadotti
Gilgamesh Enkidu and the Netherworld and the Sumerian Gilgamesh Cycle Book PDF

Author : Alhena Gadotti
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781614515456

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Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Netherworld and the Sumerian Gilgamesh Cycle by Alhena Gadotti Pdf

Alhena Gadotti offers a much needed new edition of the Sumerian composition Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Netherworld, last published by Aaron Shaffer in his 1963 doctoral dissertation. Since then, several new manuscripts have come to light, prompting not only a new edition of the text, but also a re-examination of the composition. In this book, Gadotti argues that Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Netherworld was the first, not the last of the Sumerian stories about Gilgamesh. She also suggests that a Sumerian Gilgamesh Cycle, currently only attested in old Babylonian manuscripts (ca. 18th century BCE), was in fact developed during the Ur III period (ca. 2100-2000 BCE). Providing a new way to look at the Sumerian Gilgamesh stories, this book is relevant not only to scholars of the ancient Near East, but also to anyone interested in epic and epic cycle.

Greek Myths and Mesopotamia

Charles Penglase
Greek Myths and Mesopotamia Book PDF

Author : Charles Penglase
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134729296

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Greek Myths and Mesopotamia by Charles Penglase Pdf

The Mesopotamian influence on Greek mythology in literary works of the epic period is considerable - yet it is a largely unexplored field. In this book Charles Penglase investigates major Mesopotamian and Greek myths. His examination concentrates on journey myths. A major breakthrough is achieved in the recognition of the extent of Mesopotamian influence and in the understanding of the colourful myths involved. The results are of significant interest, especially to scholars and students of ancient Greek and Near Eastern religion and mythology.

Thematic Guide to World Mythology

Lorena Laura Stookey
Thematic Guide to World Mythology Book PDF

Author : Lorena Laura Stookey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780313039379

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Thematic Guide to World Mythology by Lorena Laura Stookey Pdf

All around the world, myths address questions that humans have always posed about their origins, their environments, their ultimate destinies, and the meanings of their lives. This book examines 30 common motifs that thread their way through mythological tales across history and around the globe. The themes are presented in alphabetical order, moving from The Afterlife and Animals in Myth to The Underworld, World Tree, and Ymir Motif. Each thematic section defines and discusses a single recognizable motif, compares a number of different mythological traditions, and traces the repeated occurrences of one of these patterns through several different categories of narratives. The discussion of The Afterlife, for example, examines the theme's earliest known occurrences in ancient Mesopotamia and compares them with those in Greek, Aztec, Norse, and other ancient cultures, as well as with contemporary views from Innuit and Polynesian cultures. A glossary provides concise definitions of recurring terms. A list of suggested readings on these topics will further aid students who desire to deepen their knowledge of world mythology.

Gilgamesh

Louise M. Pryke
Gilgamesh Book PDF

Author : Louise M. Pryke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317506706

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Gilgamesh by Louise M. Pryke Pdf

Gilgamesh focuses on the eponymous hero of the world’s oldest epic and his legendary adventures. However, it also goes further and examines the significance of the story’s Ancient Near Eastern context, and what it tells us about notions of kingship, animality, and the natures of mortality and immortality. In this volume, Louise M. Pryke provides a unique perspective to consider many foundational aspects of Mesopotamian life, such as the significance of love and family, the conceptualisation of life and death, and the role of religious observance. The final chapter assesses the powerful influence of Gilgamesh on later works of ancient literature, from the Hebrew Bible, to the Odyssey, to The Tales of the Arabian Nights, and his reception through to the modern era. Gilgamesh is an invaluable tool for anyone seeking to understand this fascinating figure, and more broadly, the relevance of Near Eastern myth in the classical world and beyond.

Tradition and Innovation in the Ancient Near East

Alfonso Archi
Tradition and Innovation in the Ancient Near East Book PDF

Author : Alfonso Archi
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781575063584

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Tradition and Innovation in the Ancient Near East by Alfonso Archi Pdf

In July, 2011, the International Association for Assyriology met in Rome, Italy, for 5 days to deliver and listen to papers on the theme “Tradition and Innovation in the Ancient Near East”. This volume, the proceedings of the conference, contains more than 40 of the papers read at the 57th annual Rencontre, including 3 plenary lectures/papers, many papers directly connected with the theme, as well as a workshop on parents and children. The papers covered every period of Mesopotamian history, from the third millennium through the end of the first millennium B.C.E. The attendees were warmly hosted by faculty and students from the Università di Roma “La Sapienza”.

Reading the Way to the Netherworld

Ilinca Tanaseanu-Döbler,Gabriela Ryser
Reading the Way to the Netherworld Book PDF

Author : Ilinca Tanaseanu-Döbler,Gabriela Ryser
Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783647540306

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Reading the Way to the Netherworld by Ilinca Tanaseanu-Döbler,Gabriela Ryser Pdf

The volume focuses on the various representations of the Beyond in later Antiquity, a period of intense interaction and competition between various religious traditions and ideals of education. The concepts and images clustering around the Beyond form a crucial focal point for understanding the dynamics of religion and education in later Antiquity. Although Christianity gradually supersedes the pagan traditions, the literary representations of the Beyond derived from classical literature and transmitted through the texts read at school show a remarkable persistence: they influence Christian late antique writers and are still alive in medieval literature of the East and West. A specifically Christian Beyond develops only gradually, and coexists subsequently with pagan ideas, which in turn vary according to the respective literary and philosophical contexts. Thus, the various conceptualisations of the great existential unknown, serves here as a point of reference for mirroring the changes and continuities in Imperial and Late Antique religion, education, and culture, and opening up further perspectives into the Medieval world.

The Epic of Gilgamesh

Anonim
The Epic of Gilgamesh Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-02
Category : Poetry
ISBN : 9780241289907

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The Epic of Gilgamesh by Anonim Pdf

The ancient Sumerian poem The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest written stories in existence, translated with an introduction by Andrew George in Penguin Classics. Miraculously preserved on clay tablets dating back as much as four thousand years, the poem of Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, is the world's oldest epic, predating Homer by many centuries. The story tells of Gilgamesh's adventures with the wild man Enkidu, and of his arduous journey to the ends of the earth in quest of the Babylonian Noah and the secret of immortality. Alongside its themes of family, friendship and the duties of kings, The Epic of Gilgamesh is, above all, about mankind's eternal struggle with the fear of death. The Babylonian version has been known for over a century, but linguists are still deciphering new fragments in Akkadian and Sumerian. Andrew George's gripping translation brilliantly combines these into a fluid narrative and will long rank as the definitive English Gilgamesh. If you enjoyed The Epic of Gilgamesh, you might like Homer's Iliad, also available in Penguin Classics. 'A masterly new verse translation' The Times 'Andrew George has skilfully bridged the gap between a scholarly re-edition and a popular work' London Review of Books

A Mythological Approach to Exploring the Origins of Chinese Civilization

Shuxian Ye
A Mythological Approach to Exploring the Origins of Chinese Civilization Book PDF

Author : Shuxian Ye
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789811930966

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A Mythological Approach to Exploring the Origins of Chinese Civilization by Shuxian Ye Pdf

Is the lion the symbol of China? Or should it be the dragon or the phoenix? This book makes a provocative interpretation of the Chinese ancient totems such as the bear and the owl. Taking a mythological approach, it explores the origin of Chinese civilization using the quadruple evidence method, which integrates ancient and unearthed literature, oral transmission, and archeological objects and graphs. It testifies to the authenticity of unresolved ancient myths and legends from the origins of Chinese Jade Ware (6200BC-5400 BC) to the names of the Yellow Emperor (2698–2598 BC) and the legends from the Xia (2010BC-1600BC), Shang (1600BC-046BC), Zhou (1046BC-771BC), and Qin (221BC-206BC) Dynasties. The book lays the foundation for a reconstruction of Chinese Mythistory. With well over 200 photographs of historic artifacts, the book appeals to both researchers and general readers.

Gilgamesh

Michael Schmidt
Gilgamesh Book PDF

Author : Michael Schmidt
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691205168

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Gilgamesh by Michael Schmidt Pdf

"Reflections on a lost poem and its rediscovery by contemporary poets. Gilgamesh is the most ancient long poem known to exist. It is also the newest classic in the canon of world literature. Lost for centuries to the sands of the Middle East but found again in the 1850s, it tells the story of a great king, his heroism, and his eventual defeat. It is a story of monsters, gods, and cataclysms, and of intimate friendship and love. Acclaimed literary historian Michael Schmidt provides a unique meditation on the rediscovery of Gilgamesh and its profound influence on poets today. Schmidt describes how the poem is a work in progress even now, an undertaking that has drawn on the talents and obsessions of an unlikely cast of characters, from archaeologists and museum curators to tomb raiders and jihadis. Fragments of the poem, incised on clay tablets, were scattered across a huge expanse of desert when it was recovered in the nineteenth century. The poem had to be reassembled, its languages deciphered. The discovery of a pre-Noah flood story was front-page news on both sides of the Atlantic, and the poem's allure only continues to grow as additional cuneiform tablets come to light. Its translation, interpretation, and integration are ongoing. In this illuminating book, Schmidt discusses the special fascination Gilgamesh holds for contemporary poets, arguing that part of its appeal is its captivating otherness. He reflects on the work of leading poets such as Charles Olson, Louis Zukofsky, and Yusef Komunyakaa, whose own encounters with the poem are revelatory, and he reads its many translations and editions to bring it vividly to life for readers."--Publisher's website.

Tracking the Master Scribe

Sara J. Milstein
Tracking the Master Scribe Book PDF

Author : Sara J. Milstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190630836

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Tracking the Master Scribe by Sara J. Milstein Pdf

When we encounter a text, whether ancient or modern, we typically start at the beginning and work our way toward the end. In Tracking the Master Scribe, Sara J. Milstein demonstrates that for biblical and Mesopotamian literature, this habit can lead to misinterpretation. In the ancient Near East, "master scribes"--those who had the authority to produce and revise literature--regularly modified their texts in the course of transmission. One of the most effective techniques for change was to add something new to the front, what Milstein calls "revision through introduction." This method allowed scribes to preserve their received material while simultaneously recasting it. As a result, many biblical and Mesopotamian texts continue to be interpreted solely through the lens of their final contributions. First impressions carry weight. Tracking the Master Scribe demonstrates what is to be gained when we engage questions of literary history in the context of how scribes actually worked. Drawing upon the two earliest corpora that allow us to track large-scale change, the book provides substantial hard evidence of revision through introduction, as well as a set of detailed case studies that offer fresh insight into well-known biblical and Mesopotamian texts. The result is the first comprehensive profile of this key scribal method: one that was ubiquitous in the ancient Near East and epitomizes the attitudes of the master scribes toward the literature that they left behind.