Instrumentation For Future Parallel Computing Systems

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Instrumentation for Future Parallel Computing Systems

Author : Margaret Simmons,Ingrid Bucher,Rebecca Koskela
Publisher : Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015012013622

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Instrumentation for Future Parallel Computing Systems by Margaret Simmons,Ingrid Bucher,Rebecca Koskela Pdf

Computer Systems Organization -- Parallel architecture.

Performance Evaluation, Prediction and Visualization of Parallel Systems

Author : Xingfu Wu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1999-02-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0792384628

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Performance Evaluation, Prediction and Visualization of Parallel Systems by Xingfu Wu Pdf

Performance Evaluation, Prediction and Visualization in Parallel Systems presents a comprehensive and systematic discussion of theoretics, methods, techniques and tools for performance evaluation, prediction and visualization of parallel systems. Chapter 1 gives a short overview of performance degradation of parallel systems, and presents a general discussion on the importance of performance evaluation, prediction and visualization of parallel systems. Chapter 2 analyzes and defines several kinds of serial and parallel runtime, points out some of the weaknesses of parallel speedup metrics, and discusses how to improve and generalize them. Chapter 3 describes formal definitions of scalability, addresses the basic metrics affecting the scalability of parallel systems, discusses scalability of parallel systems from three aspects: parallel architecture, parallel algorithm and parallel algorithm-architecture combinations, and analyzes the relations of scalability and speedup. Chapter 4 discusses the methodology of performance measurement, describes the benchmark- oriented performance test and analysis and how to measure speedup and scalability in practice. Chapter 5 analyzes the difficulties in performance prediction, discusses application-oriented and architecture-oriented performance prediction and how to predict speedup and scalability in practice. Chapter 6 discusses performance visualization techniques and tools for parallel systems from three stages: performance data collection, performance data filtering and performance data visualization, and classifies the existing performance visualization tools. Chapter 7 describes parallel compiling-based, search-based and knowledge-based performance debugging, which assists programmers to optimize the strategy or algorithm in their parallel programs, and presents visual programming-based performance debugging to help programmers identify the location and cause of the performance problem. It also provides concrete suggestions on how to modify their parallel program to improve the performance. Chapter 8 gives an overview of current interconnection networks for parallel systems, analyzes the scalability of interconnection networks, and discusses how to measure and improve network performances. Performance Evaluation, Prediction and Visualization in Parallel Systems serves as an excellent reference for researchers, and may be used as a text for advanced courses on the topic.

Emphasizing Distributed Systems

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2000-06-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780080544809

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Emphasizing Distributed Systems by Anonim Pdf

As the computer industry moves into the 21st century, the long-running Advances in Computers is ready to tackle the challenges of the new century with insightful articles on new technology, just as it has since 1960 in chronicling the advances in computer technology from the last century. As the longest-running continuing series on computers, Advances in Computers presents those technologies that will affect the industry in the years to come. In this volume, the 53rd in the series, we present 8 relevant topics. The first three represent a common theme on distributed computing systems -using more than one processor to allow for parallel execution, and hence completion of a complex computing task in a minimal amount of time. The other 5 chapters describe other relevant advances from the late 1990s with an emphasis on software development, topics of vital importance to developers today- process improvement, measurement and legal liabilities. Key Features * Longest running series on computers * Contains eight insightful chapters on new technology * Gives comprehensive treatment of distributed systems * Shows how to evaluate measurements * Details how to evaluate software process improvement models * Examines how to expand e-commerce on the Web * Discusses legal liabilities in developing software—a must-read for developers

Performance Modeling for Computer Architects

Author : C. M. Krishna
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1995-10-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0818670940

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Performance Modeling for Computer Architects by C. M. Krishna Pdf

As computers become more complex, the number and complexity of the tasks facing the computer architect have increased. Computer performance often depends in complex way on the design parameters and intuition that must be supplemented by performance studies to enhance design productivity. This book introduces computer architects to computer system performance models and shows how they are relatively simple, inexpensive to implement, and sufficiently accurate for most purposes. It discusses the development of performance models based on queuing theory and probability. The text also shows how they are used to provide quick approximate calculations to indicate basic performance tradeoffs and narrow the range of parameters to consider when determining system configurations. It illustrates how performance models can demonstrate how a memory system is to be configured, what the cache structure should be, and what incremental changes in cache size can have on the miss rate. A particularly deep knowledge of probability theory or any other mathematical field to understand the papers in this volume is not required.

Experimental Algorithmics

Author : Rudolf Fleischer,Bernhard Moret,Erik Meineche Schmidt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003-07-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540363835

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Experimental Algorithmics by Rudolf Fleischer,Bernhard Moret,Erik Meineche Schmidt Pdf

Experimental algorithmics, as its name indicates, combines algorithmic work and experimentation: algorithms are not just designed, but also implemented and tested on a variety of instances. Perhaps the most important lesson in this process is that designing an algorithm is but the first step in the process of developing robust and efficient software for applications. Based on a seminar held at Dagstuhl Castle, Germany in September 2000, this state-of-the-art survey presents a coherent survey of the work done in the area so far. The 11 carefully reviewed chapters provide complete coverage of all current topics in experimental algorithmics.

Workshop Summary Parallel Computer Systems

Author : Ann H. Hayes,Margaret L. Simmons,Daniel A. Reed,University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Department of Computer Science
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Multiprocessors
ISBN : UIUC:30112121956871

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Workshop Summary Parallel Computer Systems by Ann H. Hayes,Margaret L. Simmons,Daniel A. Reed,University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Department of Computer Science Pdf

Current Trends in Theoretical Computer Science

Author : Gheorghe P?un
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1319 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789812562494

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Current Trends in Theoretical Computer Science by Gheorghe P?un Pdf

This book is based on columns and tutorials published in the Bulletin of the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) during the period 2000OCo2003. It presents many of the most active current research lines in theoretical computer science. The material appears in two volumes, OC Algorithms and ComplexityOCO and OC Formal Models and SemanticsOCO, reflecting the traditional division of the field. The list of contributors includes many of the well-known researchers in theoretical computer science. Most of the articles are reader-friendly and do not presuppose much knowledge of the area in question. Therefore, the book constitutes very suitable supplementary reading material for various courses and seminars in computer science. Contents: Vol 1: Algorithms; Computational Complexity; Distributed Computing; Natural Computing; Vol 2: Formal Specification; Logic in Computer Science; Concurrency; Formal Language Theory. Readership: Upper level undergraduates, graduate students and researchers in theoretical computer science and biocomputing."

Current Trends in Theoretical Computer Science

Author : Gheorghe Paeaun,Grzegorz Rozenberg,Arto Salomaa
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1319 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789812387837

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Current Trends in Theoretical Computer Science by Gheorghe Paeaun,Grzegorz Rozenberg,Arto Salomaa Pdf

contents: vol 1 : Algorithms; Computational Complexity; Distributed Computing; Natural Computing.

Fieldbus Technology

Author : Nitaigour P. Mahalik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662072196

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Fieldbus Technology by Nitaigour P. Mahalik Pdf

Fieldbus Technology (FT) is an enabling platform that is becoming the preferred choice for the next generation real-time automation and control solutions. This book incorporates a selection of research and development papers. Topics covered include: history and background, contemporary standards, underlying architecture, comparison between different Fieldbus systems, applications, latest innovations, new trends as well as issues such as compatibility, interoperability, and interchangeability.

Graph Drawing

Author : Guiseppe Liotta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004-03-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783540245957

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Graph Drawing by Guiseppe Liotta Pdf

The 11th International Symposium on Graph Drawing (GD 2003) was held on September 21–24, 2003, at the Universit` a degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy. GD 2003 attracted 93 participants from academic and industrial institutions in 17 countries. In response to the call for papers, the program committee received 88 re- larsubmissionsdescribingoriginalresearchand/orsystemdemonstrations.Each submission was reviewed by at least 4 program committee members and c- ments were returned to the authors. Following extensive e-mail discussions, the program committee accepted 34 long papers (12 pages each in the proceedings) and 11 short papers (6 pages each in the proceedings). Also, 6 posters (2 pages each in the proceedings) were displayed in the conference poster gallery. In addition to the 88 submissions, the program committee also received a submission of special type, one that was not competing with the others for a time slot in the conference program and that collects selected open problems in graph drawing. The aim of this paper, which was refereed with particular care andUNCHANGEDtworoundsofrevisions,istostimulatefutureresearchinthe graph drawing community. The paper presents 42 challenging open problems in di?erentareasofgraphdrawingandcontainsmorethan120references.Although the length of the paper makes it closer to a journal version than to a conference extended abstract, we decided to include it in the conference proceedings so that it could easily reach in a short time the vast majority of the graph drawing community.

Parallel Computing Using Optical Interconnections

Author : Keqin Li,Yi Pan,Si-Qing Zheng
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780585272689

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Parallel Computing Using Optical Interconnections by Keqin Li,Yi Pan,Si-Qing Zheng Pdf

Advances in optical technologies have made it possible to implement optical interconnections in future massively parallel processing systems. Photons are non-charged particles, and do not naturally interact. Consequently, there are many desirable characteristics of optical interconnects, e.g. high speed (speed of light), increased fanout, high bandwidth, high reliability, longer interconnection lengths, low power requirements, and immunity to EMI with reduced crosstalk. Optics can utilize free-space interconnects as well as guided wave technology, neither of which has the problems of VLSI technology mentioned above. Optical interconnections can be built at various levels, providing chip-to-chip, module-to-module, board-to-board, and node-to-node communications. Massively parallel processing using optical interconnections poses new challenges; new system configurations need to be designed, scheduling and data communication schemes based on new resource metrics need to be investigated, algorithms for a wide variety of applications need to be developed under the novel computation models that optical interconnections permit, and so on. Parallel Computing Using Optical Interconnections is a collection of survey articles written by leading and active scientists in the area of parallel computing using optical interconnections. This is the first book which provides current and comprehensive coverage of the field, reflects the state of the art from high-level architecture design and algorithmic points of view, and points out directions for further research and development.

Introduction to Parallel and Vector Solution of Linear Systems

Author : James M. Ortega
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1988-04-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0306428628

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Introduction to Parallel and Vector Solution of Linear Systems by James M. Ortega Pdf

Although the origins of parallel computing go back to the last century, it was only in the 1970s that parallel and vector computers became available to the scientific community. The first of these machines-the 64 processor llliac IV and the vector computers built by Texas Instruments, Control Data Corporation, and then CRA Y Research Corporation-had a somewhat limited impact. They were few in number and available mostly to workers in a few government laboratories. By now, however, the trickle has become a flood. There are over 200 large-scale vector computers now installed, not only in government laboratories but also in universities and in an increasing diversity of industries. Moreover, the National Science Foundation's Super computing Centers have made large vector computers widely available to the academic community. In addition, smaller, very cost-effective vector computers are being manufactured by a number of companies. Parallelism in computers has also progressed rapidly. The largest super computers now consist of several vector processors working in parallel. Although the number of processors in such machines is still relatively small (up to 8), it is expected that an increasing number of processors will be added in the near future (to a total of 16 or 32). Moreover, there are a myriad of research projects to build machines with hundreds, thousands, or even more processors. Indeed, several companies are now selling parallel machines, some with as many as hundreds, or even tens of thousands, of processors.

High Performance Computing

Author : David J. Kuck
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Parallel processing (Electronic computers)
ISBN : UOM:39015037483388

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High Performance Computing by David J. Kuck Pdf

Because hardware technology appears unable to provide continuing speed increases, and because parallel architectures and software are not sufficiently developed to provide the practical solutions that have seemed tantalizingly close for some time, computing as a whole is at a crossroads. Even after more than a decade of commercial development, no standard or widely accepted systems have emerged. However, this text defines practical parallelism tests and suggests how they can be passed by giving specific technical suggestions and outlining policy steps that should be taken. Also suggested are methods for evolving better systems from those already in use and applying the definitions of what is needed as rules of selection.