Integrated Environmental Modelling Framework For Cumulative Effects Assessment

Author : Anil Gupta,Babak Farjad,George Wang,Hyung Eum,Monique Dubé
Publisher : Lcr Publishing Services
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1773852140

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Integrated Environmental Modelling Framework for Cumulative Effects Assessment by Anil Gupta,Babak Farjad,George Wang,Hyung Eum,Monique Dubé Pdf

Global warming and population growth have resulted in an increase in the intensity of natural and anthropogenic stressors. Investigating the complex nature of environmental problems requires the integration of different environmental processes across major components of the environment, including water, climate, ecology, air, and land. Cumulative effects assessment (CEA) not only includes analyzing and modeling environmental changes, but also supports planning alternatives that promote environmental monitoring and management. Disjointed and narrowly focused environmental management approaches have proved dissatisfactory. The adoption of integrated modelling approaches has sparked interests in the development of frameworks which may be used to investigate the processes of individual environmental component and the ways they interact with each other. Integrated modelling systems and frameworks are often the only way to take into account the important environmental processes and interactions, relevant spatial and temporal scales, and feedback mechanisms of complex systems for CEA. This book examines the ways in which interactions and relationships between environmental components are understood, paying special attention to climate, land, water quantity and quality, and both anthropogenic and natural stressors. It reviews modelling approaches for each component and reviews existing integrated modelling systems for CEA. Finally, it proposes an integrated modelling framework and provides perspectives on future research avenues for cumulative effects assessment.

Author : A.T. Riddick,H. Kessler,J.R.A. Giles
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862396876

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Integrated Environmental Modelling to Solve Real World Problems by A.T. Riddick,H. Kessler,J.R.A. Giles Pdf

The discipline of Integrated Environmental Modelling (IEM) has developed in order to solve complex environmental problems, for example understanding the impacts of climate change on the physical environment. IEM provides methods to fuse or link models together, this in turn requires facilities to make models discoverable and also to make the outputs of modelling easily visualized. The vision and challenges for IEM going forward are summarized by leading proponents. Several case studies describe the application of model fusion to a range of real-world problems including integrating groundwater and recharge models within the UK Environment Agency, and the development of ‘catastrophe’ models to predict better the impact of natural hazards. Communicating modelling results to end users who are often not specialist modellers is also an emerging area of research addressed within the volume. Also included are papers that highlight current developments of the technology platforms underpinning model fusion.

Author : Anu Ramaswami,Jana B. Milford,Mitchell J. Small
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015060652289

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Integrated Environmental Modeling by Anu Ramaswami,Jana B. Milford,Mitchell J. Small Pdf

A unified presentation of environmental model development, implementation, and testing Integrated Environmental Modeling teaches model development, model implementation, and model testing skills in a unified manner, crosscutting the three "media" comprising environmental systems--air, water, and soil--by focusing on parallels and similarities between them, and introducing a new generation of multimedia models. No other single volume offers comprehensive coverage of chemical transport and fate in all three environmental media, including the resulting impacts on the biosphere and human health, with a focus on the fundamental processes underlying environmental modeling. Integrated Environmental Modeling provides broad-based training in the development of pollutant transport and fate models in air, water, and soil, with a focus on five essential competencies: * Understanding the fundamental process principles that govern contaminant transport and transformations in multimedia environments, emphasizing the parallels and links between different media * Learning model development skills, starting from the simplest conceptual models and building more complex and realistic models that couple component process modules at the appropriate spatial and temporal scales of resolution * Using statistical methods and data sources to estimate input parameters and characterize model sensitivity and uncertainty * Gaining hands-on experience with computer-aided implementation and evaluation of fate and transport models using realistic case study examples * Applying fate and transport models to evaluate pollutant interactions with the biosphere, particularly in human exposure modeling and health risk assessment Complete with case studies, Integrated Environmental Modeling is a valuable, single-source tool for senior and graduate students in environmental science and engineering courses on pollutant transport, remediation, and risk assessment, and an essential reference text for professionals in industry, consulting, and government agencies responsible for environmental assessment and risk analysis.

Author : F.M. Brouwer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400936133

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Integrated Environmental Modelling: Design and Tools by F.M. Brouwer Pdf

In the mid 1980's - while a student at the department of econometrics at the Free University - I became an assistant at the Institute for Environmental Studies (IvM) of this university. My main task was assisting with the com putational aspects of the project 'an integrated environmental model: a case study in the Markiezaat area'. A number of methodological problems were for mulated during the operationalization phase of that project, such as the need to develop systematically an integrated model design and to look for means of handling different sources of information. Prof. Dr. P. Nijkamp of the Department of Regional Economics and Drs. L. Hordijk - at that time leader of the economic-technological research group at the IvM - therefore initiated a project proposal to be supported by the Netherlands Organisation for the Advancement of Pure Research (ZWO). Meanwhile I became an assistant to Prof. Dr. P. Nijkamp, surveying qualita ti ve statistical developments in the field of regional inequa li ty analysis. This inventory has been shown to be a relevant basis for the preparation of this book. In spring 1982 I began working at IvM on the above project on integrated environmental modelling.

Author : A. J. Jakeman
Publisher : Elsevier Science
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080568866

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Environmental Modelling, Software and Decision Support by A. J. Jakeman Pdf

Presents the current state of the art in key areas of environmental modelling, software and decision support, and identifies the future challenges in the field.

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the Assessment of the Cumulative Effects of Anthropogenic Stressors on Marine Mammals
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309440516

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Approaches to Understanding the Cumulative Effects of Stressors on Marine Mammals by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the Assessment of the Cumulative Effects of Anthropogenic Stressors on Marine Mammals Pdf

Marine mammals face a large array of stressors, including loss of habitat, chemical and noise pollution, and bycatch in fishing, which alone kills hundreds of thousands of marine mammals per year globally. To discern the factors contributing to population trends, scientists must consider the full complement of threats faced by marine mammals. Once populations or ecosystems are found to be at risk of adverse impacts, it is critical to decide which combination of stressors to reduce to bring the population or ecosystem into a more favorable state. Assessing all stressors facing a marine mammal population also provides the environmental context for evaluating whether an additional activity could threaten it. Approaches to Understanding the Cumulative Effects of Stressors on Marine Mammals builds upon previous reports to assess current methodologies used for evaluating cumulative effects and identify new approaches that could improve these assessments. This review focuses on ways to quantify exposure-related changes in the behavior, health, or body condition of individual marine mammals and makes recommendations for future research initiatives.

Author : Larry Canter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0996561706

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Cumulative Effects Assessment and Management by Larry Canter Pdf

The book is comprised of practical environmental and socioeconomic information which can be used in planning and implementing CEAM studies. Such information has been compiled from CEAM practices in the USA, Canada, Australia, European, and many other countries. Considerable information on step-wise CEAM processes, along with connector methods and resource-related methods and tools for predicting, mitigating, and managing cumulative effects on key Valued Ecosystem Components (VECs), is included.

Author : Chris Barrow
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781040010938

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Environmental Management by Chris Barrow Pdf

This comprehensively updated third edition explores the nature and role of environmental management and offers an introduction to this rapidly expanding and changing field. It focuses on challenges and opportunities, and core concepts including sustainable development. The book is divided into five parts: Part I (Introduction to Environmental Management): four introductory chapters cover the justification for environmental management, its theory, scope, goals and scientific background Part II (Practice): explores environmental management in economics, law and business and environmental management’s relation with environmentalism, international agreements and monitoring Part III (Global Challenges and Opportunities): examines resources, challenges and opportunities, both natural and human-caused or human-aggravated Part IV (Responses to Global Challenges and Opportunities): explores mitigation, vulnerability, resilience, adaptation and how technology, social change and politics affect responses to challenges Part V (The Future): the final chapter considers the way ahead for environmental management in the future. With its well-structured coverage, effective illustrations and foundation for further, more-focused interest, this book is easily accessible to all. It is an essential reference for undergraduates and postgraduates studying environmental management and sustainability, and an important resource for many students on courses including environmental science, environmental studies and human geography.

Author : Barry Sadler
Publisher : IIED
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Environmental impact analysis
ISBN : 9781904035336

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Strategic Environmental Assessment by Barry Sadler Pdf

Author : Steven Gray,Michael Paolisso,Rebecca Jordan,Stefan Gray
Publisher : Springer
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319250533

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Environmental Modeling with Stakeholders by Steven Gray,Michael Paolisso,Rebecca Jordan,Stefan Gray Pdf

This volume brings together, in a central text, chapters written by leading scholars working at the intersection of modeling, the natural and social sciences, and public participation. This book presents the current state of knowledge regarding the theory and practice of engaging stakeholders in environmental modeling for decision-making, and includes basic theoretical considerations, an overview of methods and tools available, and case study examples of these principles and methods in practice. Although there has been a significant increase in research and development regarding participatory modeling, a unifying text that provides an overview of the different methodologies available to scholars and a systematic review of case study applications has been largely unavailable. This edited volume seeks to address a gap in the literature and provide a primer that addresses the growing demand to adopt and apply a range of modeling methods that includes the public in environmental assessment and management. The book is divided into two main sections. The first part of the book covers basic considerations for including stakeholders in the modeling process and its intersection with the theory and practice of public participation in environmental decision-making. The second part of the book is devoted to specific applications and products of the various methods available through case study examination. This second part of the book also provides insight from several international experts currently working in the field about their approaches, types of interactions with stakeholders, models produced, and the challenges they perceived based on their practical experiences.

Author : Michael Z. Hauschild,Mark A.J. Huijbregts
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401797443

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Life Cycle Impact Assessment by Michael Z. Hauschild,Mark A.J. Huijbregts Pdf

This book offers a detailed presentation of the principles and practice of life cycle impact assessment. As a volume of the LCA compendium, the book is structured according to the LCIA framework developed by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)passing through the phases of definition or selection of impact categories, category indicators and characterisation models (Classification): calculation of category indicator results (Characterisation); calculating the magnitude of category indicator results relative to reference information (Normalisation); and converting indicator results of different impact categories by using numerical factors based on value-choices (Weighting). Chapter one offers a historical overview of the development of life cycle impact assessment and presents the boundary conditions and the general principles and constraints of characterisation modelling in LCA. The second chapter outlines the considerations underlying the selection of impact categories and the classification or assignment of inventory flows into these categories. Chapters three through thirteen exploreall the impact categories that are commonly included in LCIA, discussing the characteristics of each followed by a review of midpoint and endpoint characterisation methods, metrics, uncertainties and new developments, and a discussion of research needs. Chapter-length treatment is accorded to Climate Change; Stratospheric Ozone Depletion; Human Toxicity; Particulate Matter Formation; Photochemical Ozone Formation; Ecotoxicity; Acidification; Eutrophication; Land Use; Water Use; and Abiotic Resource Use. The final two chapters map out the optional LCIA steps of Normalisation and Weighting.

Author : Gordon E. Beanlands,Peter N. Duinker,Canada. Federal Environmental Assessment Review Office,Dalhousie University. Institute for Resource and Environmental Studies
Publisher : Halifax, N.-É. : Institute for Resource and Environmental Studies, University Dalhousie et Bureau d'examen des évaluations environnementales
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Canada
ISBN : STANFORD:36105039598847

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An Ecological Framework for Environmental Impact Assessment in Canada by Gordon E. Beanlands,Peter N. Duinker,Canada. Federal Environmental Assessment Review Office,Dalhousie University. Institute for Resource and Environmental Studies Pdf

Determines the extent to which the science of ecology can contribute to design and conduct of environmental impact assessment studies and recommends ways this can be achieved. Aimed at Canadian federal and provincial agencies.

Author : Darryl J. Shoemaker,University of Waterloo. Department of Geography
Publisher : University of Waterloo Department of Geography
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UIUC:30112024656420

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Cumulative Environmental Assessment by Darryl J. Shoemaker,University of Waterloo. Department of Geography Pdf

Author : D.S. Rothman,J. Rotmans
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482287295

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Scaling in Integrated Assessment by D.S. Rothman,J. Rotmans Pdf

A collection of papers prepared for the European Forum on Integrated Environmental Assessment's (EFIEA) Policy Workshop on Scaling Issues in Integrated Assessment, held from 12-19 July 2000.

Author : Everett B. Peterson,Canadian Environmental Assessment Research Council
Publisher : [Hull, Quebec] : Canadian Environmental Assessment Research Council
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015014893807

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Cumulative Effects Assessment in Canada by Everett B. Peterson,Canadian Environmental Assessment Research Council Pdf