Intellectual Property Agriculture And Global Food Security

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Intellectual Property Rights and Food Security

Michael Blakeney
Intellectual Property Rights and Food Security Book PDF

Author : Michael Blakeney
Publisher : CABI
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781845935603

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Intellectual Property Rights and Food Security by Michael Blakeney Pdf

This book examines the contribution which intellectual property rights can make in the struggle for food security in developing countries. The book consists of 11 chapters. Chapter 1 locates intellectual property rights within the armoury of food security policies. Chapter 2 deals with definitional issues and examines the role of intellectual property rights in incentivizing agricultural research and development. Chapter 3 examines the international landscape of intellectual property and the approaches taken to the relationship between intellectual property rights, agricultural biotechnology, access to biological resources, food security and globalization which are taken by the WTO, FAO, CBD and WIPO among the various international and development agencies. Plant variety rights (PVRs) are a specially created form of intellectual property right originally minted to encourage agricultural innovation and Chapter 4 examines the effectiveness of PVRs in a food security context. Agricultural innovation is in part dependent upon access of researchers to the genetic resources of the biodiverse countries of the South. Chapter 5 considers the attempts to construct an international regime to secure this access. The important role of traditional farmers in preserving landraces and cultivars from which improvements can be derived has generated for a call for the recognition of farmers' rights, and this is examined in Chapter 6 together with agitation for the protection of the traditional knowledge which often informs access to the useful genetic resources. Chapter 7 examines the intellectual property implications of the use of genetically modified (GM) crops as a technological solution to food insecurity. The protection of GM crops is achieved through patent protection and Chapter 9 looks at the competition law implications of patent licensing, patent pools and patent thickets. An old intellectual property device that underpinned the commercial development of European agricultural marketing is the geographical indication, and Chapter 8 examines the contribution it might make to achieving food security. Returning to the theme of the role of intellectual property law in incentivizing innovation, Chapter 10 examines its role in promoting agricultural research. The concluding chapter proposes a number of recommendations for action in deploying intellectual property law in the struggle for food security.

Intellectual Property, Agriculture and Global Food Security

Claudio Chiarolla
Intellectual Property Agriculture and Global Food Security Book PDF

Author : Claudio Chiarolla
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781849807340

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Intellectual Property, Agriculture and Global Food Security by Claudio Chiarolla Pdf

'The instability of the global food supply system requires our urgent attention. There are no easy solutions but the starting point must entail a critical analysis of the existing institutions governing the ownership and exchange of the plant genetic resources that underpin our long-term food security. Dr Chiarolla's book makes a valuable contribution to the debate.' – Graham Dutfield, University of Leeds, UK 'This book captures some of the key issues underlying the ever-lasting food crises both at national and global levels. It demonstrates how global policies impact national and local actions while food insecurity seems to be a constant companion to many, in spite of decades of our work on securing food as a fundamental right for the poor.' – Balakrishna Pisupati, United Nations Environment Programme, Kenya 'This thoughtful book raises important issues about ownership of agricultural resources, the environment and food security. Claudio Chiarolla has written an important book that challenges traditional notions of plant genetic resources and agricultural research. The author's detailed and thorough approach ensures that the book will make a valuable contribution to the debate about sustainable agricultural development and it is highly recommended to anyone interested in intellectual property rights and sustainable agriculture.' – Duncan Matthews, Queen Mary, University of London, UK This well-researched book focuses on international governance of crop diversity and agricultural innovation. It highlights the implications that the future control of food, including access to agricultural resources and technologies, might have for global food security. Claudio Chiarolla analyses developmental implications of global regulatory reforms that impact on access to agricultural knowledge, science and technology for sustainable development. Current global arrangements fall short of halving the proportion of people who suffer from hunger in accordance with the Millennium Development Goals' framework. Therefore, the book proposes ways to achieve international equity in the way agricultural research is conducted, how its results are disseminated and the benefits shared. This definitive study will be appreciated by anyone interested in intellectual property, agricultural innovation, environmental policy, biotechnology and associated regulatory challenges. It will be a valuable resource for policymakers and practitioners, legislators, academic professionals, civil society activists and scholars in legal, environment and development studies.

Intellectual Property, Agriculture and Global Food Security

Claudio Chiarolla
Intellectual Property Agriculture and Global Food Security Book PDF

Author : Claudio Chiarolla
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1849807337

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Intellectual Property, Agriculture and Global Food Security by Claudio Chiarolla Pdf

'This thoughtful book raises important issues about ownership of agricultural resources, the environment and food security. Claudio Chiarolla has written an important book that challenges traditional notions of plant genetic resources and agricultural research. the author's detailed and thorough approach ensures that the book will make a valuable contribution to the debate about sustainable agricultural development and it is highly recommended to anyone interested in intellectual property rights and sustainable agriculture.' - Duncan Matthews, Queen Mary, University of London, UK

The Intellectual Property and Food Project

Charles Lawson,Jay Sanderson
The Intellectual Property and Food Project Book PDF

Author : Charles Lawson,Jay Sanderson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317027379

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The Intellectual Property and Food Project by Charles Lawson,Jay Sanderson Pdf

The relationship between intellectual property and food affects the production and availability of food by regulating dealings in products, processes, innovations, information and data. With increasingly intricate relations between international and domestic law, as well as practices and conventions, intellectual property and food interact in many different ways. This volume is a timely consideration and assessment of some of the more contentious and complex issues found in this relationship, such as genetic technology, public research and food security, socio-economic factors and the root cause of poverty and patent-busting. The contributions are from leading scholars in this emerging field and each chapter foregrounds some of the key developments in the area, exploring historical, doctrinal and theoretical issues in the field while at the same time developing new ideas and perspectives around intellectual property and food. The collection will be a useful resource in leading further discussion and debate about intellectual property law and food.

Food Security, Biological Diversity and Intellectual Property Rights

Muriel Lightbourne
Food Security Biological Diversity and Intellectual Property Rights Book PDF

Author : Muriel Lightbourne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317134251

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Food Security, Biological Diversity and Intellectual Property Rights by Muriel Lightbourne Pdf

This volume advances the claim that the FAO International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) adopted in 2001 is the only existing international agreement with the potential to promote food security, conservation of biodiversity and equity. However, for germplasm-rich countries, national interests come into conflict with the global interest. This work shows that the pursuit of national interests is counterproductive when it comes to maintaining genetic resources, food-security and rent-seeking and that optimally, the coverage of the FAO Treaty should be widened to apply to all crops.

Food Security, Biological Diversity and Intellectual Property Rights

Dr Muriel Lightbourne
Food Security Biological Diversity and Intellectual Property Rights Book PDF

Author : Dr Muriel Lightbourne
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781409496854

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Food Security, Biological Diversity and Intellectual Property Rights by Dr Muriel Lightbourne Pdf

This volume advances the claim that the FAO International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) adopted in 2001 is the only existing international agreement with the potential to promote food security, conservation of biodiversity and equity. However, for germplasm-rich countries, national interests come into conflict with the global interest. This work shows that the pursuit of national interests is counterproductive when it comes to maintaining genetic resources, food-security and rent-seeking and that optimally, the coverage of the FAO Treaty should be widened to apply to all crops.

The Future Control of Food

Geoff Tansey
The Future Control of Food Book PDF

Author : Geoff Tansey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136553929

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The Future Control of Food by Geoff Tansey Pdf

This practical book highlights the key issues of intellectual property and ownership, genetics, biodiversity and food security. Additionally it covers negotiations in the World Trade Organization, Convention on Biological Diversity, UN Food and Agriculture Organization and various other international bodies.

Food Security and Intellectual Property - How the Private and the Public Sectors Use IP to Enhance Agricultural Productivity

World Intellectual Property Organization
Food Security and Intellectual Property How the Private and the Public Sectors Use IP to Enhance Agricultural Productivity Book PDF

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789280521221

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Food Security and Intellectual Property - How the Private and the Public Sectors Use IP to Enhance Agricultural Productivity by World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

A series of public events is planned with a view to demonstrate IP driven success stories of agricultural development with a particular focus on food security. A coordinated action is intended with selected partners from the plant related innovation industry, the public agricultural research sector, farmers associations of selected developing countries, relevant intergovernmental (FAO, UPOV), non governmental organizations and potential donors. A first Seminar was held on June 14, 2011, at the WIPO Headquarters in Geneva.

Redesigning the Global Seed Commons

Christine Frison
Redesigning the Global Seed Commons Book PDF

Author : Christine Frison
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351403214

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Redesigning the Global Seed Commons by Christine Frison Pdf

There is much current controversy over whether the rights to seeds or plant genetic resources should be owned by the private sector or be common property. This book addresses the legal and policy aspects of the multilateral seed management regime. First, it studies in detail the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the Treaty) in order to understand and identify its dysfunctions. Second, it proposes solutions - using recent developments of the "theory of the commons" - to improve the collective seed management system of the Treaty, a necessary condition for its member states to reach the overall food security and sustainable agriculture goals. Redesigning the Global Seed Commons provides a significant contribution to the current political and academic debates on agrobiodiversity law and governance, and on food security and food sovereignty, by analyzing key issues under the Treaty that affect the design and implementation of regulatory instruments managing seeds as a commons. It also examines the practical, legal, political and economic problems encountered in the attempt to implement these obligations in contemporary settings. In particular, it considers how to improve the Treaty implementation by proposing ways for Contracting Parties to better reach the Treaty’s objectives taking a holistic view of the human-seed ecosystem. Following the tenth anniversary of the functioning the Treaty’s multilateral system of access and benefit-sharing, which is currently under review by its Contracting Parties, this book is well-timed to examine recent developments in the field and guide the current review process to design a truly Global Seed Commons.

Agriculture and Intellectual Property Rights

V. Santaniello
Agriculture and Intellectual Property Rights Book PDF

Author : V. Santaniello
Publisher : CABI
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780851994574

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Agriculture and Intellectual Property Rights by V. Santaniello Pdf

Plant breeding patents, the ownership to biological innovation and associated intellectual property rights (IPR), are the subject of increased attention worldwide. They are particularly relevant in the field of agricultural biotechnology. They are affecting public and private sector organisations and companies, and are significant for developing as well as developed countries. These issues have until recently evoked little policy analysis. This book presents the perspectives of policy-makers and economists on such issues and includes discussions of public research and property rights, implications for developing countries, IPR of wild genetic resources and IPR under the Convention of Biological Diversity, among others.

Crop Sustainability and Intellectual Property Rights

Soumya Mukherjee,Piyali Mukherjee,Tariq Aftab
Crop Sustainability and Intellectual Property Rights Book PDF

Author : Soumya Mukherjee,Piyali Mukherjee,Tariq Aftab
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000864298

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Crop Sustainability and Intellectual Property Rights by Soumya Mukherjee,Piyali Mukherjee,Tariq Aftab Pdf

This new book merges the concepts of traditional agriculture, crop sustainability, and intellectualproperty rights associated with plant protection and agricultural products. It discusses various strategies associated with crop tolerance to adverse environmental conditions and also highlights the role of agricultural intellectual property rights, along with the implications for plant patents, protection of farmers’ rights, and geographical indication in plant products, to provide a broader outlook toward strategies for sustainable agriculture and global food security associated with IPR. The chapters provide an overview of sustainable crop cultivation in traditional agriculture as well as with new biotechnological approaches. The volume explores several stress resilience strategies and issues for crops, considering how to mitigate the effect of increased carbon dioxide concentration, heavy metal pollution, over-salinized soils, and cold spells. It also discusses how to make desert farming more efficient; how to increase abiotic stress tolerance of crops with grafting, seed soaking/priming, soil amendment, and more. The chapters on agricultural intellectual property rights address IPR in conjunction with food security, the rights of farmers, legal applications and protection of plant patents, protection of traditional knowledge, international legal issues, and plant variety protection rights in agriculture and more.

Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity

Graham Dutfield
Intellectual Property Rights Trade and Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Graham Dutfield
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781849776233

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Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity by Graham Dutfield Pdf

This text examines the international agreements governing trade in genetic resources - crucial resources for world agriculture, food security and large industries such as pharmaceuticals. Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in these resources are critical for those involved in the trade, including industry and developing countries. The book analyzes the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), World Trade Organization agreements and other agreements. It explains how they can be integrated into an equitable training regime.

The Commons, Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research

Fabien Girard,Christine Frison
The Commons Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research Book PDF

Author : Fabien Girard,Christine Frison
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351615891

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The Commons, Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research by Fabien Girard,Christine Frison Pdf

The joint challenges of population increase, food security and conservation of agrobiodiversity demand a rethink of plant breeding and agricultural research from a different perspective. While more food is undeniably needed, the key question is rather about how to produce it in a way that sustains biological diversity and mitigates climate change. This book shows how social sciences, and more especially law, can contribute towards reconfiguring current legal frameworks in order to achieving a better balance between the necessary requirements of agricultural innovation and the need for protection of agrobiodiversity. On the assumption that the concept of property can be rethought against the background of the 'right to include', so as to endow others with a common 'right to access' genetic resources, several international instruments and contractual arrangements drawn from the plant-breeding field (including the Convention on Biological Diversity, technology exchange clearing houses and open sources licenses) receive special consideration. In addition, the authors explore the tension between ownership and the free circulation and exchange of germplasm and issues such as genetic resources managed by local and indigenous communities, the ITPGRFA and participatory plant-breeding programmes. As a whole, the book demonstrates the relevance of the 'Commons' for plant breeding and agricultural innovation.

The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture and Allied Sciences

Chandan Roy
The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture and Allied Sciences Book PDF

Author : Chandan Roy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351125260

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The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture and Allied Sciences by Chandan Roy Pdf

This important volume provides a basic understanding of the different forms of intellectual property rights in agricultural science. It provides an abundance of information on the use of IP laws in agriculture and allied subjects and their proper implementation in real-life practice. The chapter authors discuss different kinds of IP laws and their current status in developed as well as developing countries throughout the world. The protection of biological resources is crucial for food security for future generations. Biological resources are the source of several important genes. Researchers are interested in the development of plant varieties that can increase crop production, withstand dramatic climatic changes, etc. Protecting intellectual property rights in plant varieties and the rights of farmers and others are discussed in this volume. It also looks at new trends and developments in the field involving new IP strategies and the application of IP laws in agriculture and biotechnology and in the management of plant genetic resources.

Genetic Resources, Equity and International Law

Camena Guneratne
Genetic Resources Equity and International Law Book PDF

Author : Camena Guneratne
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780857934956

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Genetic Resources, Equity and International Law by Camena Guneratne Pdf

ÔThis book provides a clear analysis of the multi-level impacts of the existing international law regime related to genetic resources on developing countries. It does so through a cogent exposition of the different areas of the law pertaining to genetic resources that are relevant and impact on people's rights and livelihoods. Its focus on equity is a welcome addition to the literature.Õ Ð Philippe Cullet, University of London, UK ÔCamena GuneratneÕs thought-provoking book critically evaluates the clash between the private property approach to genetic resources embedded in international intellectual property conventions, and the competing values embedded in a variety of other conventions and laws. She contests key assumptions behind intellectual property regimes supporting genetic commerce, distinguishing the genetic ÒcommonsÓ from other types of resource. This book provides a comprehensive scholarly dealing with the topics noted in its title, but also should increase debate about policy failures in responding to the risks to the underprivileged of the instruments we use to pursue our economic interests of the majority.Õ Ð Paul Martin, University of New England, Australia ÔThis is a wonderful book. All too often in the quest to preserve biodiversity, we forget that the equation of equity has to be at the forefront of the debates on sustainable development. Dr Guneratne rectifies this mistake. In doing so, she shows us that in many of the most importance instances, we are not only losing large parts of the natural basis on which humanity depends, but also the ability to control the political and legal processes of which many of the world's poorest people depend. This linkage between biodiversity, politics and international law is of such a high calibre, that it is likely that this work will become a key text for students and scholars alike.Õ Ð Alexander Gillespie, University of Waikato, New Zealand This book examines current developments in international law which regulate the uses of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, and the various property regimes which are applied to these resources by these international agreements. In the current context of the global food crisis, the development and stability of national agricultural systems is an urgent concern, particularly among developing countries. This stability, and national food security, will potentially be threatened if these countries are unable to have free access to agricultural crop plants. This book analyses a range of international agreements including the recently adopted Nagoya Protocol and demonstrates that in their current implementation they favour private ownership of these resources rather than free access. The book takes the position that this is inherently inequitable and these resources should be maintained in the public domain. This book will be of use to a wide range of readers from students and scholars to those working in the fields of trade and intellectual property, human rights, environmental conservation and advocacy on international issues. It contains a rigorous legal analysis of current international law development on the issue based on the negotiations which have taken place in the relevant forums, and will therefore be particularly useful to lawyers and legal scholars. It is also written in an uncomplicated style which makes it readily accessible to non-lawyers and the case studies and empirical data used throughout the book adds to its interest.