Interfaces In Computer Science And Operations Research

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Interfaces in Computer Science and Operations Research

R. S. Barr,R.V. Helgason,Jeffrey L. Kennington
Interfaces in Computer Science and Operations Research Book PDF

Author : R. S. Barr,R.V. Helgason,Jeffrey L. Kennington
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461541028

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Interfaces in Computer Science and Operations Research by R. S. Barr,R.V. Helgason,Jeffrey L. Kennington Pdf

The disciplines of computer science and operations research (OR) have been linked since their origins, each contributing to the dramatic advances of the other. This work explores the connections between these key technologies: how high-performance computing methods have led to advances in OR de ployment, and how OR has contributed to the design and development of ad vanced systems. The collected writings-from researchers and practitioners in Computer Science, Operations Research, Management Science, and Artificial Intelligence-were among those delivered at the Fifth INFORMS Computer Science Technical Section Conference in Dallas, Texas, January 8-10, 1996. The articles advance both theory and practice. Presented are new approaches to complex problems based on: metaheuristics (neural networks, genetic al gorithms, and Tabu Search), optimization and mathematical programming, stochastic methods, constraint programming, and logical analysis. These ad vanced methodologies are applied to new applications in such areas as: telecom munications network design, financial engineering, manufacturing, project man agement, and forecasting, airline and machine scheduling, vehicle routing, mod eling and decision support systems. Featured is a remarkable paper by keynote speaker Fred Glover, creator of the Tabu Search family of metaheuristics. In it he develops the principles of memory-based heuristic methods, contrasts them with the popular genetic algorithms and simulated annealing, provides a sweeping survey of application vignettes, and points to promising avenues for future research.

Computer Science and Operations Research: New Developments in their Interfaces

Osman Balci
Computer Science and Operations Research New Developments in their Interfaces Book PDF

Author : Osman Balci
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483297866

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Computer Science and Operations Research: New Developments in their Interfaces by Osman Balci Pdf

The interface of Operation Research and Computer Science - although elusive to a precise definition - has been a fertile area of both methodological and applied research. The papers in this book, written by experts in their respective fields, convey the current state-of-the-art in this interface across a broad spectrum of research domains which include optimization techniques, linear programming, interior point algorithms, networks, computer graphics in operations research, parallel algorithms and implementations, planning and scheduling, genetic algorithms, heuristic search techniques and data retrieval.

Advances in Computational and Stochastic Optimization, Logic Programming, and Heuristic Search

David L. Woodruff
Advances in Computational and Stochastic Optimization Logic Programming and Heuristic Search Book PDF

Author : David L. Woodruff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475728071

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Advances in Computational and Stochastic Optimization, Logic Programming, and Heuristic Search by David L. Woodruff Pdf

Computer Science and Operations Research continue to have a synergistic relationship and this book - as a part of the Operations Research and Computer Science Interface Series - sits squarely in the center of the confluence of these two technical research communities. The research presented in the volume is evidence of the expanding frontiers of these two intersecting disciplines and provides researchers and practitioners with new work in the areas of logic programming, stochastic optimization, heuristic search and post-solution analysis for integer programs. The chapter topics span the spectrum of application level. Some of the chapters are highly applied and others represent work in which the application potential is only beginning. In addition, each chapter contains expository material and reviews of the literature designed to enhance the participation of the reader in this expanding interface.

Computing Tools for Modeling, Optimization and Simulation

Manuel Laguna,José Luis González-Velarde
Computing Tools for Modeling Optimization and Simulation Book PDF

Author : Manuel Laguna,José Luis González-Velarde
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461545675

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Computing Tools for Modeling, Optimization and Simulation by Manuel Laguna,José Luis González-Velarde Pdf

Computing Tools for Modeling, Optimization and Simulation reflects the need for preserving the marriage between operations research and computing in order to create more efficient and powerful software tools in the years ahead. The 17 papers included in this volume were carefully selected to cover a wide range of topics related to the interface between operations research and computer science. The volume includes the now perennial applications of rnetaheuristics (such as genetic algorithms, scatter search, and tabu search) as well as research on global optimization, knowledge management, software rnaintainability and object-oriented modeling. These topics reflect the complexity and variety of the problems that current and future software tools must be capable of tackling. The OR/CS interface is frequently at the core of successful applications and the development of new methodologies, making the research in this book a relevant reference in the future. The editors' goal for this book has been to increase the interest in the interface of computer science and operations research. Both researchers and practitioners will benefit from this book. The tutorial papers may spark the interest of practitioners for developing and applying new techniques to complex problems. In addition, the book includes papers that explore new angles of well-established methods for problems in the area of nonlinear optimization and mixed integer programming, which seasoned researchers in these fields may find fascinating.

Operations Research and Cyber-Infrastructure

John W. Chinneck,Bjarni Kristjansson,Matthew J. Saltzman
Operations Research and Cyber Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : John W. Chinneck,Bjarni Kristjansson,Matthew J. Saltzman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387888439

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Operations Research and Cyber-Infrastructure by John W. Chinneck,Bjarni Kristjansson,Matthew J. Saltzman Pdf

Operations Research and Cyber-Infrastructure is the companion volume to the Eleventh INFORMS Computing Society Conference (ICS 2009), held in Charleston, South Carolina, from January 11 to 13, 2009. It includes 24 high-quality refereed research papers. As always, the focus of interest for ICS is the interface between Operations Research and Computer Science, and the papers in this volume reflect that interest. This is naturally an evolving area as computational power increases rapidly while decreasing in cost even more quickly, and the papers included here illustrate the wide range of topics at this interface.

Computational Modeling and Problem Solving in the Networked World

Hemant K. Bhargava,Nong Ye
Computational Modeling and Problem Solving in the Networked World Book PDF

Author : Hemant K. Bhargava,Nong Ye
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461510437

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Computational Modeling and Problem Solving in the Networked World by Hemant K. Bhargava,Nong Ye Pdf

This book is a compilation of a selected subset of research articles presented at the Eighth INFORMS Computing Society Conference, held in Chandler, Arizona, from January 8 to 10, 2003. The articles in this book represent the diversity and depth of the interface between ORiMS (operations research and the management sciences) and CS/AI (computer science and artificial intelligence ). This volume starts with two papers that represent the reflective and integrative thinking that is critical to any scientific discipline. These two articles present philosophical perspectives on computation, covering a variety of traditional and newer methods for modeling, solving, and explaining mathematical models. The next set includes articles that study machine learning and computational heuristics, and is followed by articles that address issues in performance testing of solution algorithms and heuristics. These two sets of papers demonstrate the richness of thought that takes place at the ORiMS and CSI AI interface. The final set of articles demonstrates the usefulness of these and other methods at the interface towards solving problems in the real world, covering e-commerce, workflow, electronic negotiation, music, parallel computation, and telecommunications. The articles in this collection represent the results of cross-fertilization between ORiMS and CSI AI, making possible advances that could have not been achieved in isolation. The continuing aim ofthe INFORMS Computing Society and this research conference is to invigorate and further develop this interface.

The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Computer Science and Operations Research

Stephen G. Nash,Ariela Sofer
The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Computer Science and Operations Research Book PDF

Author : Stephen G. Nash,Ariela Sofer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461522232

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The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Computer Science and Operations Research by Stephen G. Nash,Ariela Sofer Pdf

The emergence of high-performance computers and sophisticated software tech nology has led to significant advances in the development and application of operations research. In turn, the growing complexity of operations research models has posed an increasing challenge to computational methodology and computer technology. This volume focuses on recent advances in the fields of Computer Science and Operations Research, on the impact of technologi cal innovation on these disciplines, and on the close interaction between them. The papers cover many relevant topics: computational probability; design and analysis of algorithms; graphics; heuristic search and learning; knowledge-based systems; large-scale optimization; logic modeling and computation; modeling languages; parallel computation; simulation; and telecommunications. 1 This volume developed out of a conference held in Williamsburg, Virginia, January 5-7, 1994. It was sponsored by the Computer Science Technical Section of the Operations Research Society of America. The conference was attended by over 120 people from across the United States, and from many other countries. We would like to take this opportunity to thank the participants of the con ference, the authors, the anonymous referees, and the publisher for helping produce this volume. We express our special thanks to Bill Stewart and Ed Wasil for serving as Area Editors.

Perspectives in Operations Research

Frank B. Alt,Michael C. Fu,Bruce L. Golden
Perspectives in Operations Research Book PDF

Author : Frank B. Alt,Michael C. Fu,Bruce L. Golden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387399348

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Perspectives in Operations Research by Frank B. Alt,Michael C. Fu,Bruce L. Golden Pdf

A Symposium was held on February 25, 2006 in honor of the 80th birthday of Saul I. Gass and his major contributions to the field of operations research over 50 years. This volume includes articles from each of the Symposium speakers plus 16 other articles from friends, colleagues, and former students. Each contributor offers a forward-looking perspective on the future development of the field.

Metaheuristics

Karl F. Doerner,Michel Gendreau,Peter Greistorfer,Walter Gutjahr,Richard F. Hartl,Marc Reimann
Metaheuristics Book PDF

Author : Karl F. Doerner,Michel Gendreau,Peter Greistorfer,Walter Gutjahr,Richard F. Hartl,Marc Reimann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387719214

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Metaheuristics by Karl F. Doerner,Michel Gendreau,Peter Greistorfer,Walter Gutjahr,Richard F. Hartl,Marc Reimann Pdf

This book’s aim is to provide several different kinds of information: a delineation of general metaheuristics methods, a number of state-of-the-art articles from a variety of well-known classical application areas as well as an outlook to modern computational methods in promising new areas. Therefore, this book may equally serve as a textbook in graduate courses for students, as a reference book for people interested in engineering or social sciences, and as a collection of new and promising avenues for researchers working in this field.

Optimization Software Class Libraries

Stefan Voß,David L. Woodruff
Optimization Software Class Libraries Book PDF

Author : Stefan Voß,David L. Woodruff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780306481260

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Optimization Software Class Libraries by Stefan Voß,David L. Woodruff Pdf

Optimization problems in practice are diverse and evolve over time, giving rise to - quirements both for ready-to-use optimization software packages and for optimization software libraries, which provide more or less adaptable building blocks for app- cation-specific software systems. In order to apply optimization methods to a new type of problem, corresponding models and algorithms have to be “coded” so that they are accessible to a computer. One way to achieve this step is the use of a mod- ing language. Such modeling systems provide an excellent interface between models and solvers, but only for a limited range of model types (in some cases, for example, linear) due, in part, to limitations imposed by the solvers. Furthermore, while m- eling systems especially for heuristic search are an active research topic, it is still an open question as to whether such an approach may be generally successful. Modeling languages treat the solvers as a “black box” with numerous controls. Due to variations, for example, with respect to the pursued objective or specific problem properties, - dressing real-world problems often requires special purpose methods. Thus, we are faced with the difficulty of efficiently adapting and applying appropriate methods to these problems. Optimization software libraries are intended to make it relatively easy and cost effective to incorporate advanced planning methods in application-specific software systems. A general classification provides a distinction between callable packages, nume- cal libraries, and component libraries.

Linguistic Geometry

Boris Stilman
Linguistic Geometry Book PDF

Author : Boris Stilman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461544395

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Linguistic Geometry by Boris Stilman Pdf

Linguistic Geometry: From Search to Construction is the first book of its kind. Linguistic Geometry (LG) is an approach to the construction of mathematical models for large-scale multi-agent systems. A number of such systems, including air/space combat, robotic manufacturing, software re-engineering and Internet cyberwar, can be modeled as abstract board games. These are games with moves that can be represented by the movement of abstract pieces over locations on an abstract board. The purpose of LG is to provide strategies to guide the games' participants to their goals. Traditionally, discovering such strategies required searches in giant game trees. These searches are often beyond the capacity of modern and even conceivable future computers. LG dramatically reduces the size of the search trees, making the problems computationally tractable. LG provides a formalization and abstraction of search heuristics used by advanced experts including chess grandmasters. Essentially, these heuristics replace search with the construction of strategies. To formalize the heuristics, LG employs the theory of formal languages (i.e. formal linguistics), as well as certain geometric structures over an abstract board. The new formal strategies solve problems from different domains far beyond the areas envisioned by the experts. For a number of these domains, Linguistic Geometry yields optimal solutions.

Scheduling of Resource-Constrained Projects

Robert Klein
Scheduling of Resource Constrained Projects Book PDF

Author : Robert Klein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1999-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 079238637X

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Scheduling of Resource-Constrained Projects by Robert Klein Pdf

Project management has become a widespread instrument enabling organizations to efficiently master the challenges of steadily shortening product life cycles, global markets and decreasing profit margins. With projects increasing in size and complexity, their planning and control represents one of the most crucial management tasks. This is especially true for scheduling, which is concerned with establishing execution dates for the sub-activities to be performed in order to complete the project. The ability to manage projects where resources must be allocated between concurrent projects or even sub-activities of a single project requires the use of commercial project management software packages. However, the results yielded by the solution procedures included are often rather unsatisfactory. Scheduling of Resource-Constrained Projects develops more efficient procedures, which can easily be integrated into software packages by incorporated programming languages, and thus should be of great interest for practitioners as well as scientists working in the field of project management. The book is divided into two parts. In Part I, the project management process is described and the management tasks to be accomplished during project planning and control are discussed. This allows for identifying the major scheduling problems arising in the planning process, among which the resource-constrained project scheduling problem is the most important. Part II deals with efficient computer-based procedures for the resource-constrained project scheduling problem and its generalized version. Since both problems are NP-hard, the development of such procedures which yield satisfactory solutions in a reasonable amount of computation time is very challenging, and a number of new and very promising approaches are introduced. This includes heuristic procedures based on priority rules and tabu search as well as lower bound methods and branch and bound procedures which can be applied for computing optimal solutions.

Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science

Saul I. Gass,Carl M. Harris
Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science Book PDF

Author : Saul I. Gass,Carl M. Harris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 774 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461304593

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Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science by Saul I. Gass,Carl M. Harris Pdf

Operations Research: 1934-1941," 35, 1, 143-152; "British The goal of the Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Operational Research in World War II," 35, 3, 453-470; Management Science is to provide to decision makers and "U. S. Operations Research in World War II," 35, 6, 910-925; problem solvers in business, industry, government and and the 1984 article by Harold Lardner that appeared in academia a comprehensive overview of the wide range of Operations Research: "The Origin of Operational Research," ideas, methodologies, and synergistic forces that combine to 32, 2, 465-475. form the preeminent decision-aiding fields of operations re search and management science (OR/MS). To this end, we The Encyclopedia contains no entries that define the fields enlisted a distinguished international group of academics of operations research and management science. OR and MS and practitioners to contribute articles on subjects for are often equated to one another. If one defines them by the which they are renowned. methodologies they employ, the equation would probably The editors, working with the Encyclopedia's Editorial stand inspection. If one defines them by their historical Advisory Board, surveyed and divided OR/MS into specific developments and the classes of problems they encompass, topics that collectively encompass the foundations, applica the equation becomes fuzzy. The formalism OR grew out of tions, and emerging elements of this ever-changing field. We the operational problems of the British and U. s. military also wanted to establish the close associations that OR/MS efforts in World War II.

Operations Research

Michael Carter,Camille C. Price,Ghaith Rabadi
Operations Research Book PDF

Author : Michael Carter,Camille C. Price,Ghaith Rabadi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498780117

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Operations Research by Michael Carter,Camille C. Price,Ghaith Rabadi Pdf

Operations Research: A Practical Introduction is just that: a hands-on approach to the field of operations research (OR) and a useful guide for using OR techniques in scientific decision making, design, analysis and management. The text accomplishes two goals. First, it provides readers with an introduction to standard mathematical models and algorithms. Second, it is a thorough examination of practical issues relevant to the development and use of computational methods for problem solving. Highlights: All chapters contain up-to-date topics and summaries A succinct presentation to fit a one-term course Each chapter has references, readings, and list of key terms Includes illustrative and current applications New exercises are added throughout the text Software tools have been updated with the newest and most popular software Many students of various disciplines such as mathematics, economics, industrial engineering and computer science often take one course in operations research. This book is written to provide a succinct and efficient introduction to the subject for these students, while offering a sound and fundamental preparation for more advanced courses in linear and nonlinear optimization, and many stochastic models and analyses. It provides relevant analytical tools for this varied audience and will also serve professionals, corporate managers, and technical consultants.

Operations Research

Michael W. Carter,Camille C. Price
Operations Research Book PDF

Author : Michael W. Carter,Camille C. Price
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351990639

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Operations Research by Michael W. Carter,Camille C. Price Pdf

Students with diverse backgrounds will face a multitude of decisions in a variety of engineering, scientific, industrial, and financial settings. They will need to know how to identify problems that the methods of operations research (OR) can solve, how to structure the problems into standard mathematical models, and finally how to apply or develop computational tools to solve the problems. Perfect for any one-semester course in OR, Operations Research: A Practical Introduction answers all of these needs. In addition to providing a practical introduction and guide to using OR techniques, it includes a timely examination of innovative methods and practical issues related to the development and use of computer implementations. It provides a sound introduction to the mathematical models relevant to OR and illustrates the effective use of OR techniques with examples drawn from industrial, computing, engineering, and business applications Many students will take only one course in the techniques of Operations Research. Operations Research: A Practical Introduction offers them the greatest benefit from that course through a broad survey of the techniques and tools available for quantitative decision making. It will also encourage other students to pursue more advanced studies and provides you a concise, well-structured, vehicle for delivering the best possible overview of the discipline.