Intergenerational Transmission Of Criminal And Violent Behaviour

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Intergenerational Transmission of Criminal and Violent Behaviour

Sytske Besemer
Intergenerational Transmission of Criminal and Violent Behaviour Book PDF

Author : Sytske Besemer
Publisher : Sidestone Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789088901010

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Intergenerational Transmission of Criminal and Violent Behaviour by Sytske Besemer Pdf

'The apple doesn't fall far from the tree', 'Like father like son', 'Chip off the old block'. All these idioms seem to suggest that offspring resemble their parents and this also applies to criminal behaviour. This dissertation investigates mechanisms that might explain why children with criminal parents have a higher risk of committing crime. Several explanations for this intergenerational transmission have been contrasted, such as social learning (imitation of behaviour), official bias against certain families, and transmission of risk factors. Sytske Besemer investigated this in England as well as in the Netherlands. She answers questions such as: does it matter when the parents committed crime in the child's life? Do more persistent offenders transmit crime more than sporadic offenders? Do violent offenders specifically transmit violent behaviour or general crime to their children? Might the police and courts be biased against certain families? Could a deprived environment explain why parents as well as children show criminal behaviour? Does parental imprisonment pose an extra risk? This dissertation is the first study to specifically investigate these mechanisms of intergenerational continuity. The study is scientifically relevant because of its breadth, integration of conviction data as well as data on self-reported offending and environmental risk factors, its comparative design and the long periods over which transmission is investigated. Furthermore, the dissertation has important policy implications. It demonstrates how penal policy designed to reduce criminal behaviour might actually increase this behaviour in the next generation. This is especially important since Western countries such as the United Kingdom and the Netherlands show an increasing trend towards more punitive policies. Sytske Besemer studied psychology and criminology at Leiden University and at the VU University Amsterdam before embarking on a PhD at the Institute of Criminology at the University of Cambridge, UK. She has recently been awarded a NWO Rubicon fellowship to conduct post-doctoral research at UC Berkeley into intergenerational continuity of criminal behaviour, family dynamics, and the criminal justice system.

Intergenerational Continuity of Criminal and Antisocial Behaviour

Veroni I. Eichelsheim,Steve G. A. van de Weijer
Intergenerational Continuity of Criminal and Antisocial Behaviour Book PDF

Author : Veroni I. Eichelsheim,Steve G. A. van de Weijer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351593113

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Intergenerational Continuity of Criminal and Antisocial Behaviour by Veroni I. Eichelsheim,Steve G. A. van de Weijer Pdf

The relationship between a parent and a child is without any doubt one of the most influential and intimate relationships over the life course of an individual. Children resemble their parents in a variety of life outcomes such as socioeconomic status, family formation characteristics, and political views. There is growing evidence that some families – despite interventions by child protection services, judicial sanctions, and social mobility – are stuck in patterns of criminal behaviour, poverty, substance abuse, teenage parenthood, and other negative life events. This is a growing global problem for which currently no solution is available. This book brings together the most important and unique findings of intergenerational studies of criminal behaviour from around the world, and from a variety of disciplines, from criminology to sociology to anthropology. Each chapter explores the historical background of a specific study, its most important objectives, and the unique conclusions and implications that can be drawn from the data. Essential reading for all those interested in criminal behaviour, psychological criminology, and intergenerational psychology, this book provides an extensive overview of intergenerational studies on patterns of continuity and discontinuity of criminal, antisocial, or delinquent behaviour, as well as related behaviours or risk factors such as the intergenerational continuities in (harsh) parenting and family relationship quality.

In My Father's House

Fox Butterfield
In My Father s House Book PDF

Author : Fox Butterfield
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9780525521631

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In My Father's House by Fox Butterfield Pdf

From the Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times journalist: a pathbreaking examination of our huge crime and incarceration problem that looks at the influence of the family--specifically one Oregon family with a generations-long legacy of lawlessness. The United States currently holds the distinction of housing nearly one-quarter of the world's prison population. But our reliance on mass incarceration, Fox Butterfield argues, misses the intractable reality: As few as 5 percent of families account for half of all crime, and only 10 percent account for two-thirds. In introducing us to the Bogle family, the author invites us to understand crime in this eye-opening new light. He chronicles the malignant legacy of criminality passed from parents to children, grandchildren, and even great-grandchildren. Examining the long history of the Bogles, a white family, Butterfield offers a revelatory look at criminality that forces us to disentangle race from our ideas about crime and, in doing so, strikes at the heart of our deepest stereotypes. And he makes clear how these new insights are leading to fundamentally different efforts at reform. With his empathic insight and profound knowledge of criminology, Butterfield offers us both the indelible tale of one family's transgressions and tribulations, and an entirely new way to understand crime in America.

The Routledge International Handbook of Life-Course Criminology

Arjan Blokland,Victor van der Geest
The Routledge International Handbook of Life Course Criminology Book PDF

Author : Arjan Blokland,Victor van der Geest
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317603016

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The Routledge International Handbook of Life-Course Criminology by Arjan Blokland,Victor van der Geest Pdf

Since its introduction in the latter half of the 1980s, the meticulous study of distinct criminal career dimensions, like onset, frequency, and crime mix, has yielded a wealth of information on the way crime develops over the life-span. Policymakers in turn have used this information in their efforts to tailor criminal justice interventions to be both effective and efficient. Life-course criminology studies the ways in which the criminal career is embedded in the totality of the individual life-course and seeks to clarify the causal mechanisms governing this process. The Routledge International Handbook of Life-Course Criminology provides an authoritative collection of international theoretical and empirical research into the way that criminal behavior develops over the life-span, which causal mechanisms are involved in shaping this development, and to what degree criminal justice interventions are successful in redirecting offenders’ criminal trajectories. Drawing upon qualitative and quantitative research this handbook covers theory, describes and compares criminal career patterns across different countries, tests current explanations of criminal development, and using cutting-edge methods, assesses the intended and unintended effects of formal interventions. This book is the first of its kind to offer a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art developments in criminal career and life-course research, providing unique perspectives and exclusive local knowledge from over 50 international scholars. This book is an ideal companion for teachers and researchers engaged in the field of developmental and life-course criminology.

Career Criminals in Society

Matt DeLisi
Career Criminals in Society Book PDF

Author : Matt DeLisi
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412905541

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Career Criminals in Society by Matt DeLisi Pdf

Career Criminals in Society examines the small but dangerous group of repeat offenders who are most damaging to society. The book encourages readers to think critically about the causes of criminal behavior and the potential of the criminal justice system to reduce crime. Author Matt DeLisi draws upon his own practitioner experience, interviewing criminal defendants to argue that career criminals can be combated only with a combination of prevention efforts and retributive criminal justice system policies.

Early Prevention of Adult Antisocial Behaviour

David P. Farrington,Jeremy W. Coid
Early Prevention of Adult Antisocial Behaviour Book PDF

Author : David P. Farrington,Jeremy W. Coid
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2003-04-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139433310

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Early Prevention of Adult Antisocial Behaviour by David P. Farrington,Jeremy W. Coid Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive summary of how well adult crime, antisocial behaviour and antisocial personality disorder can be prevented by interventions applied early in life. It reviews important childhood risk and protective factors for these adult outcomes and the alternative strategies of primary prevention (targeting the whole community) and secondary prevention (targeting persons identified as high risk) are discussed. The book also contains extensive information about prevention programmes in pregnancy and infancy, pre-school programmes, parent education and training programmes, and school programmes (including the prevention of bullying). There is special emphasis on preventing the intergenerational transmission of antisocial behaviour by focusing on family violence, and a special review of whether risk factors and prevention programmes have different effects for females compared to males. Cost-benefit analyses of early prevention programmes are also reviewed, leading to the conclusion that adult antisocial behaviour can be prevented both effectively and cost-efficiently.

The Wiley Handbook of What Works in Violence Risk Management

J. Stephen Wormith,Leam A. Craig,Todd E. Hogue
The Wiley Handbook of What Works in Violence Risk Management Book PDF

Author : J. Stephen Wormith,Leam A. Craig,Todd E. Hogue
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119315711

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The Wiley Handbook of What Works in Violence Risk Management by J. Stephen Wormith,Leam A. Craig,Todd E. Hogue Pdf

A comprehensive guide to the theory, research and practice of violence risk management The Wiley Handbook of What Works in Violence Risk Management: Theory, Research and Practice offers a comprehensive guide to the theory, research and practice of violence risk management. With contributions from a panel of noted international experts, the book explores the most recent advances to the theoretical understanding, assessment and management of violent behavior. Designed to be an accessible resource, the highly readable chapters address common issues associated with violent behavior such as alcohol misuse and the less common issues for example offenders with intellectual disabilities. Written for both those new to the field and professionals with years of experience, the book offers a wide-ranging review of who commit acts of violence, their prevalence in society and the most recent explanations for their behavior. The contributors explore various assessment approaches and highlight specialized risk assessment instruments. The Handbook provides the latest evidence on effective treatment and risk management and includes a number of well-established and effective treatment interventions for violent offenders. This important book: Contains an authoritative and comprehensive guide to the topic Includes contributions from an international panel of experts Offers information on violence risk formulation Reveals the most recent techniques in violence risk assessment Explains what works in violence intervention Reviews specialty clinical assessments Written for clinicians and other professionals in the field of violence prevention and assessment, The Wiley Handbook of What Works in Violence Risk Management is unique in its approach because it offers a comprehensive review of the topic rather than like other books on the market that take a narrower view.

Family Life, Delinquency and Crime

Kevin N. Wright,Karen E. Wright
Family Life Delinquency and Crime Book PDF

Author : Kevin N. Wright,Karen E. Wright
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015017438865

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Family Life, Delinquency and Crime by Kevin N. Wright,Karen E. Wright Pdf

Describes how positive parental involvement deters delinquent behavior while its absence -- or worse, its negative counterpart -- fosters misconduct. Researchers conclude that children raised in supportive, affectionate, and accepting homes are less likely to become deviant.

Biology and Violence

Deborah W. Denno
Biology and Violence Book PDF

Author : Deborah W. Denno
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1990-09-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521362199

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Biology and Violence by Deborah W. Denno Pdf

The author examines criminal behaviour from birth to adulthood in a sample of nearly 1,000 subjects in order to determine the biological and sociological influences on violence. Over 100 predictors of violent behaviour found to be significant in past biological and sociological studies of crime are analysed. The results indicate that both biological and environmental factors produce strong, and independent, effects on both delinquency and adult crime and violence among both males and females. Powerful influences on violence include behavioural disorder during youth, low school achievement, hyperactivity, lead poisoning, and low levels of parental education. The results do not confirm the findings of previous studies that indicate direct relationships between delinquency and early intelligence, mental retardation, socioeconomic status, or early central nervous system dysfunction. The author concludes that many of the factors contributing to criminal and violent behaviour can be prevented because they have clear environmental origins that can be eliminated.

Criminal Trajectories

David M. Day,Margit Wiesner
Criminal Trajectories Book PDF

Author : David M. Day,Margit Wiesner
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781479880058

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Criminal Trajectories by David M. Day,Margit Wiesner Pdf

An exploration of criminal trajectories, placing them in a developmental context Over the past several years, notions of developmental trajectories—particularly criminal trajectories—have taken hold as important areas of investigation for researchers interested in the longitudinal study of crime. This accessible volume presents the first full-length overview of criminal trajectories as a concept and methodology and makes the case for a developmental approach to the topic. The volume shows how a developmental perspective is important from a practical standpoint, helping to inform the design of prevention and early intervention programs to forestall the onset of antisocial and criminal activity, particularly when it begins in childhood. Crime in this view does not suit a one-size-fits-all model. There are different types of criminals who develop as the result of different types of developmental factors and experiences. By considering what risk factors may set the stage for later crimes in certain circumstances, the authors argue that we may be able to intervene at any point along the life course and, if addressed early enough, prevent criminal behavior from taking root. Criminal Trajectories offers a comprehensive synthesis of the findings from numerous criminal trajectory studies, presented through a multi-disciplinary lens. It addresses the policy and practice implications of these findings for the criminal justice system—including a critique of current sentencing and incarceration practices—and presents twelve recommendations informed by developmental frameworks for future work.

Organized Crime in the 21st Century

Hans Nelen,Dina Siegel
Organized Crime in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Hans Nelen,Dina Siegel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031215766

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Organized Crime in the 21st Century by Hans Nelen,Dina Siegel Pdf

This edited volume brings together the most recent research about various aspects of organized crime and the responses that have developed worldwide as a result to contain serious criminal acts. This book focuses particularly on the way criminal networking and illegal markets have developed during the first two decades of the 21st century. It examines how these developments have influenced the motivations and opportunities to commit organized crime. The volume not only focuses on illegal activities in illegal markets, such as drug and human trafficking, but also addresses organized crime and deviance in various legitimate industries. The contributions were presented at seminars of the Centre for Information and Research on Organized Crime (CIROC), and will be of particular interest to organized crime scholars and researchers, as well as advanced students of criminology across the world.

Criminal Behavior

James Hennessy
Criminal Behavior Book PDF

Author : James Hennessy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351524971

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Criminal Behavior by James Hennessy Pdf

Crime Statistics suggest that Americans are not a notably law-abiding people. With some 13 million felonies reported every year, it is not surprising that few topics engage public attention and imagination more compellingly than the dynamics of criminal behavior. Volume and ubiquity alone might suggest the psychology of criminal behavior is well understood and there exists an integrated body of explanatory theory and empirical evidence. But in fact only fragmentary and incomplete accounts have thus far appeared. Criminal Behavior is virtually unique in providing a comprehensive psychological paradigm that fits across variant species of crime, while meeting the requirements of science and the needs of law enforcement and administration of justice in controlling criminal behavior.The authors begin this remarkable text by outlining a model for criminal behavior based not on abnormal psychology but on the tenets of social learning theory. They illuminate the processes by which criminal activity is initiated and repeated, including personal constructs, stimulus determinants, and behavioral repertoires. They define four process elements that interact in precipitating criminal behavior-inclination, opportunity, expectation of reward, expectation of impunity. They show how these process elements are regulated and confined by a series of complex and variable boundary conditions in specific criminal offenses. Conceptual, methodological, and operational constraints on the study of criminal behavior are defined, and statistically and behavioral science data bearing upon larceny and homicide, two crimes at diametric extremes, are examined in detail.Pallone and Hennessy locate and define those psychological variables that render comprehensible the process whereby formally criminal acts are construed as possible and desirable by individual actors and show how those actors self-select psychosocial environments that facilitate or at least do not impede the commission of crime. They identify and explain the phenomenon of 'tinderbox violence.'Its comprehensive perspective and balanced consideration of competing viewpoints make Criminal Behavior an ideal text for students and teachers of criminology and of the psychology of criminal behavior. It is also a pioneering work for psychologists, sociologists, criminologists, and law-enforcement official.

Children of the Prison Boom

Sara Wakefield,Christopher Wildeman,Christopher James Wildeman
Children of the Prison Boom Book PDF

Author : Sara Wakefield,Christopher Wildeman,Christopher James Wildeman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9780199989225

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Children of the Prison Boom by Sara Wakefield,Christopher Wildeman,Christopher James Wildeman Pdf

Children of the Prison Boom describes the devastating effects of America's experiment in mass incarceration for a generation of vulnerable children. Wakefield and Wildeman find that parental imprisonment leads to increased mental health and behavioral problems, infant mortality, and child homelessness which translate into large-scale increases in racial inequality.

Rethinking the World Trade Order

Mohammad F. A. Nsour
Rethinking the World Trade Order Book PDF

Author : Mohammad F. A. Nsour
Publisher : Sidestone Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9789088900365

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Rethinking the World Trade Order by Mohammad F. A. Nsour Pdf

Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) have proliferated at an unprecedented pace since the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Although the WTO legally recognizes countries' entitlement to form RTAs, neither the WTO nor parties to RTAs have an unequivocal understanding of the relationship between the WTO and RTAs. In other words, the legal controversies, the result of uncertainty regarding the application of the WTO/GATT laws, risk undermining the objectives of the multilateral trade system. This research tackles a phenomenon that is widely believed to be heavily economic and political. It highlights the economic and political aspects of regionalism, but largely concentrates on the legal dimension of regionalism. The main argument of the book is that the first step to achieving harmony between multilateralism and regionalism is the identification of the legal uncertainties that regionalism produces when countries form RTAs without taking into account the substantive and procedural aspect of the applicable WTO/ GATT laws. The book calls for the creation of a legal instrument (i.e. agreement on RTAs) that combines all of the applicable law on RTAs, and simultaneously clarifies the legal language used therein. Likewise, the WTO should have a proactive role, not merely as a coordinator of RTAs, but as a watchdog for the multilateral system that has the power to prosecute violating RTAs. The author is aware that political concerns are top priorities for governments and policy makers when dealing with the regionalism problematic. Hence, legal solutions or proposals are not sufficient to create a better international trade system without the good will of the WTO Members who are, in fact, the players who are striving to craft more regional trade arrangements.

Key Issues in Criminal Career Research

Alex R. Piquero,David P. Farrington,Alfred Blumstein
Key Issues in Criminal Career Research Book PDF

Author : Alex R. Piquero,David P. Farrington,Alfred Blumstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139459921

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Key Issues in Criminal Career Research by Alex R. Piquero,David P. Farrington,Alfred Blumstein Pdf

This book examines several contentious and under-studied criminal career issues using one of the world's most important longitudinal studies, the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (CSDD), a longitudinal study of 411 South London boys followed in criminal records to age 40. The analysis reported in the book explores issues related to prevalence, offending frequency, specialization, onset sequences, co-offending, chronicity, career length, and trajectory estimation. The results of the study are considered in the context of developmental/life-course theories, and the authors outline an agenda for criminal career research generally, and within the context of the CSDD specifically.