Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations In Developing Countries A Review Of Issues

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Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations and Macroeconomic Management in Large Countries

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Allied Publishers
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Economic policy
ISBN : 8170231728

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Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations and Macroeconomic Management in Large Countries by Anonim Pdf

Papers presented at the Senior Policy Seminar on Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations and Macroeconomic Management in Large Countires, held in New Delhi, February 26-28, 1991.

The Reform of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Developing and Emerging Market Economies

Author : Anwar Shah
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : World Bank
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Intergovernmental fiscal relations
ISBN : UCSD:31822020808507

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The Reform of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Developing and Emerging Market Economies by Anwar Shah Pdf

An important dimension of public sector reform in developing and emerging market economies has been the loosening of central control over the private sector and lower level governments. The author's overview of the principles and best practices of fiscal federalism should help guide policy debates on restructuring intergovernmental fiscal arrangements. Strong emphasis on central planning impedes innovative responses to local issues by local governments and stymies private sector development. Decentralization should be the rule, the author argues, unless a strong case can be made for centralizing specific responsibilities. Local public services can be provided more efficiently if expenditures more closely match local needs and preferences. More closely linking benefits to costs also promotes accountability. Increased fiscal autonomy can also help mobilize more revenue from local sources, improving a country's fiscal position. And decentralized desicion-making encourages local participation in development. Constitutional responsibilities should be stated clearly and precisely. Tax and spending assignments should be determined simultaneously, so revenue means are matched as closely as possible to spending needs at each level of government. In most developing countries, subnational governments have limited access to their own tax bases and depend on higher level transfers. A grant's design should reflect the situation and objectives. The author gives examples. Although most countries give a high priority to limiting interregional fiscal disparities, no developing or transitional economy has adopted an explicit standard for equalization. Revenue sharing should be supplemented by an equilization program with a specified standard rather than by combining several factors into one formula. Local borrowing to meet capital expenditures is a major issue in most developing countries. In such cases, autonomous bodies can supervise and assist local borrowing for capital projects. The decentralization of responsibilities and the rationalization of intergovernmental transfers should be supported by strengthening local institutional capabilities. Monitoring, auditing, and inspections functions in most developing nations especially need to be strengthened. Transitional economies also need to give high priority to establishing or improving framework laws on property rights, corporate legal ownership and control, and bankruptcy, and financial accounting and control.

Reforming Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations and the Rebuilding of Indonesia

Author : James Alm,Jorge Martinez-Vazquez,Sri Mulyani Indrawati
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781845421656

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Reforming Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations and the Rebuilding of Indonesia by James Alm,Jorge Martinez-Vazquez,Sri Mulyani Indrawati Pdf

Indonesia is currently facing some severe challenges, both in political affairs and in economic management. One of these challenges is the recently enacted decentralization program, now well underway, which promises to have some wide-ranging consequences. This edited volume presents original papers, written by a select group of widely recognized and distinguished scholars, that take a hard, objective look at the many effects of decentralization on economic and political issues in Indonesia. There are many questions about this program: how will it be implemented, is there capacity at the local level to implement its reforms, is there sufficient local political accountability to make it work, and how will the decentralization affect the broader program of economic growth and stabilization? Topics covered include: the historical and political dimensions of decentralization, its macroeconomic effects, its effects on poverty alleviation, the assignment of expenditure and revenue functions across levels of government, the design of transfers, the role of natural resource taxation and the effects of local government borrowing. An authoritative, comprehensive collection, Reforming Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations and the Rebuilding of Indonesia will be of interest to economists and policy makers as well as students of public finance, development, and Asian economics.

Fiscal Decentralization in Developing Countries

Author : Richard Miller Bird
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521641432

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Fiscal Decentralization in Developing Countries by Richard Miller Bird Pdf

There appears to be an increasing trend in worldwide fiscal decentralization. In particular, many developing countries are turning to various forms of fiscal decentralization as an escape from inefficient and ineffective governance, macroeconomic stability, and inadequate growth. Fiscal Decentralization in Developing Countries: An Overview edited by Professors Bird and Vaillancourt and featuring important research from leading scholars assesses the progress, problems and potentials of fiscal decentralization in a variety of developing countries around the world. With rich and varied case-study material from countries as diverse as India, China, Colombia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and South Africa this volume complements neatly the collection Fiscal Aspects of Evolving Federations edited by David Wildasin and also published by Cambridge, which presented theoretical advances in the area of research.

Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations

Author : Ronald C. Fisher
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9401153531

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Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations by Ronald C. Fisher Pdf

The main objective of this book is to restate the important theories and evidence from economic analysis concerning intergovernmental fiscal issues. More importantly, the second objective of the book is to identify gaps in knowledge, empirical uncertainties, and missing theoretical structures and then to establish a preliminary agenda for new research on this topic. The book is organized in two sections. The first covers the core body of intergovernmental fiscal relations, including optimal size for jurisdictions and assignment of public sector functions, the formulation and execution of tax policy in an intergovernmental setting, and the appropriate structure and use of intergovernmental transfers. In the second section, the core knowledge is applied to four major policy areas: education, welfare, fiscal interaction in urban areas, and economic development. In thinking about a new research agenda, the authors call for more current and authoritative estimates of fiscal incidence, including interjurisdictional spillovers, for more fundamental research about the federation process and effects of consolidation, for new evidence about the long run, general equilibrium effects of interjurisdictional competition, and for basic research about the choice process and establishment of intergovernmental fiscal institutions and policies by federal and subnational governments.

Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers

Author : Robin W. Boadway,Anwar Shah
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821364932

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Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers by Robin W. Boadway,Anwar Shah Pdf

The design of intergovernmental fiscal transfers has a strong bearing on efficiency and equity of public service provision and accountable local governance. This book provides a comprehensive one-stop window/source of materials to guide practitioners and scholars on design and worldwide practices in intergovernmental fiscal transfers and their implications for efficiency, and equity in public services provision as well as accountable governance.

Intergovernmental Relations in South Africa

Author : Norman Levy,Chris Tapscott
Publisher : Idasa
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015056454450

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Intergovernmental Relations in South Africa by Norman Levy,Chris Tapscott Pdf

Perspectives on Fiscal Federalism

Author : Richard Miller Bird,François Vaillancourt
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821365564

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Perspectives on Fiscal Federalism by Richard Miller Bird,François Vaillancourt Pdf

This book addresses a variety of issues relating to intergovernmental finance and the provision and financing of local services including budgeting and financial management, the institutional framework for the conduct of intergovernmental relations, appropriate methods of service delivery in metropolitan agglomerations and remote rural areas, local government enterprises, user charges, property taxes, income and value-added taxes, natural resource taxes, and local business taxes. Throughout, the authors draw on experience both in Canada and in other decentralized countries and consider to vary.

Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries

Author : Roy Bahl,Richard M. Bird
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781786435309

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Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries by Roy Bahl,Richard M. Bird Pdf

This book draws on experiences in developing countries to bridge the gap between the conventional textbook treatment of fiscal decentralization and the actual practice of subnational government finance. The extensive literature about the theory and practice is surveyed and longstanding problems and new questions are addressed. It focuses on the key choices that must be made in decentralizing, on how economic and political factors shape the choices that countries make, and on how, by paying more attention to the need for a more comprehensive approach and the critical connections between different components of decentralization reform, everyone involved might get more for their money.

Intergovernmental Relations in Transition

Author : Carl W. Stenberg,David K. Hamilton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351182140

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Intergovernmental Relations in Transition by Carl W. Stenberg,David K. Hamilton Pdf

The field of intergovernmental relations has changed substantially over the past five decades. It maintains a critical and evolving role in the US federal system as well as in public policy and administration. Building upon the legacy of Deil S.Wright’s scholarship, this collection of essays by distinguished scholars, emerging thought leaders, and experienced practitioners chronicles and analyzes some of the tensions and pressures that have contributed to the current state of intergovernmental relations and management. Although rarely commanding media attention by name, intergovernmental relations is being elevated in the public discourse through policy issues dominating the headlines. Many of these intergovernmental issues are addressed in this book, including health insurance exchanges under the now-threatened Affordable Care Act, and the roles of the federal, state, and local governments in food safety, energy, and climate change.Contributors interpret and assess the impacts of these and other issues on the future directions of intergovernmental relations and management. This book will serve as an ideal text for courses on intergovernmental relations and federalism, and will be of interest to government practitioners and civic and nonprofit organization leaders involved in public policy and management.

Local Government Finance

Author : Dirk Brand
Publisher : AFRICAN SUN MeDIA
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781920689971

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Local Government Finance by Dirk Brand Pdf

Local Government Financeÿdoes not follow the conventional operational approach to local government finance which typically focuses on issues such as revenue collection, budgeting, performance auditing and accounting, and debt administration. Instead, it offers a broader systemic and multi-level perspective by assessing the governance model of local government finance. For this purpose, the authors compare and contrast the South African model with the international experience. The publication thus makes a significant contribution to analysts and scholars in their sense-making and knowledge production endeavours in this field.

Rethinking Subnational Taxes

Author : Mr.Richard Miller Bird
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 55 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1999-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451858037

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Rethinking Subnational Taxes by Mr.Richard Miller Bird Pdf

The assignment of revenues in most developing and transitional countries to the central government has arguably facilitated irresponsible behavior by some subnational governments. One way to relieve this problem is to strengthen subnational tax regimes. The paper proposes two approaches to accomplish such strengthening in developing countries. The first—most applicable to large countries with important regional governments—is to establish subnational value-added taxes (VATs); the second is to replace the various unsatisfactory state and local taxes imposed on business by a low-rate value-added tax levied on the basis of income (production, origin) rather than consumption (destination).

International Handbook of Development Economics

Author : Amitava Krishna Dutt,Jaime Ros
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 1179 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848442818

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International Handbook of Development Economics by Amitava Krishna Dutt,Jaime Ros Pdf

The essays are concise, yet comprehensive, and each essay contains a substantial set of references, which an interested researcher or student could follow up. . . In addition to representing multidisciplinary interactions, this collection encompasses several different perspectives within development economics, so the reader can learn, for example, both about neoclassical approaches and dependency theories in the same volume. This makes the collection unique and all the more valuable. . . This is a very good reference collection, as the individual essays are informative and provide a good overall perspective on the topic that they set out to address. The extensive bibliography at the end of each essay adds further value to this collection. Ashwini Deshpande, Economic and Political Weekly These new volumes impress along two dimensions. First, they highlight important connections between economic development and variables such as culture, warfare, and ethnicity, which are sometimes ignored by mainstream economists. Second, they analyze the economic development experience of different regions such as Africa, Latin America, and East Asia. . . a valuable reference for scholars and practitioners in the field. Highly recommended. H.A. Faruq, Choice This two-volume original reference work provides a comprehensive overview of development economics and comprises contributions by some of the leading scholars working in the field. Authors are drawn from around the world and write on a wide range of topics. After providing an introduction to the subject (by examining issues like the meaning and measurement of development, historical and interdisciplinary approaches, empirical regularities and data problems), the contributors provide a wealth of perspectives on, and analyses of, development economics. They discuss alternative approaches to development, the macroeconomics of growth, factors and sources of economic development (such as capital, labor, entrepreneurship, resources and technology), major sectors of concern (such as agriculture, industry, services and the informal sector) and international issues (such as trade, capital and labor flows and technology transfers). Income distribution and poverty, the state and other institutions, and actual development experiences are explored. The contributors provide analytical contributions, as well as the relation between these contributions and real world and policy issues from a variety of alternative perspectives. Scholars, students, policymakers and other development practitioners will all find this comprehensive reference invaluable.

Fiscal Equalization

Author : Jorge Martinez-Vazquez,Bob Searle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387489889

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Fiscal Equalization by Jorge Martinez-Vazquez,Bob Searle Pdf

In this book, experts from across the globe highlight the state of knowledge in intergovernmental transfer design. The essays collected in the volume represent creative new thinking about challenging policy issues and offer useful options for policy makers. The book offers academics and practitioners a thorough, thematic assessment of unresolved issues in the design of equalization grants.