Intermediation And Representation In Latin America

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Intermediation and Representation in Latin America

Gisela Zaremberg,Valeria Guarneros-Meza,Adrián Gurza Lavalle
Intermediation and Representation in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Gisela Zaremberg,Valeria Guarneros-Meza,Adrián Gurza Lavalle
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319515380

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Intermediation and Representation in Latin America by Gisela Zaremberg,Valeria Guarneros-Meza,Adrián Gurza Lavalle Pdf

This book shows how the introduction of intermediation is relevant in studying political and public policy processes, as they are increasingly accompanied by grey spaces in public and non-public arenas that cannot be categorized as purely representative or purely participative. Instead, ‘hybrid’ mechanisms are developing in the policy-making process, which bring in new actors who either are unelected while being required to represent or advocate for the common good of others or are directly elected but challenged by identity/rights-based issues of the people they are required to act in the best interest of. By proposing a conceptual frame on intermediation and addressing five different Latin American countries and a wide range of case studies —from human rights, labour relations, neighbourhood management, municipal bureaucracies, social accountability, to complex national systems of citizen participation—this volume shows the versatility and validity of a tridimensional frame, the “cube of political intermediation” (CPI) as a tool for analysing public policy and understanding contemporary democratic innovation in Latin America.

The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies

Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies Book PDF

Author : Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108842044

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The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies by Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

This volume analyzes how enduring democracy amid longstanding inequality engendered inclusionary reform in contemporary Latin America.

Reorganizing Popular Politics

Ruth Berins Collier,Samuel Handlin
Reorganizing Popular Politics Book PDF

Author : Ruth Berins Collier,Samuel Handlin
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271075686

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Reorganizing Popular Politics by Ruth Berins Collier,Samuel Handlin Pdf

A historic shift has occurred in the organizational structures through which the lower classes in Latin America express voice and find political representation. With the political and economic reforms of the 1980s and 1990s, networks of community-based associations and nongovernmental organizations replaced party-affiliated labor unions as the predominant organizations to which the lower classes turned. This volume examines the new “interest regime” in Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Venezuela through two extensive surveys—one of individuals and one of associations—undertaken in those nations’ capital cities. Contrary to common perceptions, the new interest regime is neither a vibrant, autonomous civil society nor a set of weak, atomized organizations. Participation in associations is generally high, compared to “direct action” as a strategy for pursuing collective interests, and associations more frequently coordinate and engage the state than has sometimes been assumed. However, various forms of interaction with the state pose a classic trade-off between representation and state control, and the new interest regime is marked by representational distortion, in that the lower classes are less likely to use the new structures than the middle classes. Within these general patterns, distinct national models are emerging. This volume represents the most ambitious and systematic effort to date to examine individual participation and associational life in Latin America and to carry out a cross-national analysis of new forms of political representation.

Socio-Political Dynamics within the Crisis of the Left

Juan Pablo Ferrero,Ana Natalucci,Luciana Tatagiba
Socio Political Dynamics within the Crisis of the Left Book PDF

Author : Juan Pablo Ferrero,Ana Natalucci,Luciana Tatagiba
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786607850

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Socio-Political Dynamics within the Crisis of the Left by Juan Pablo Ferrero,Ana Natalucci,Luciana Tatagiba Pdf

Has the left turn come to a definite end? What have been the legacies of the left turn and how can they be measured? Who are the key actors shaping the new ‘anti-populist’ discourse and in what sense are they different from the social movements supporting progressive governments? How do these forms of identification relate to the dominant forms of subjectivisation in a globalized neoliberal world? Does the development of a new socio-political dynamic in the region strengthen or undermine the struggles for equality, democracy and more cohesive societies? This collection studies the gestation of the crisis of the left turn consensus dominant in Argentina and Brazil for the past 15 years and the emerging socio-political dynamics developing in this particular context of change. The volume identifies the traditional and emerging actors which have been influential in the socio-political arena for the past six to ten years. It also traces major episodes of protests between 2011-2015 in Brazil and Argentina.

The Inter American Court of Human Rights

Natalia Torres Zúñiga
The Inter American Court of Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Natalia Torres Zúñiga
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000597981

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The Inter American Court of Human Rights by Natalia Torres Zúñiga Pdf

This book provides a critical legal perspective on the legitimacy of international courts and tribunals. The volume offers a critique of ideology of two legal approaches to the legitimacy of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) that portray it as a supranational tribunal whose last say on human rights protection has a transformative effect on the democracies of Latin America. The book shows how the discussion between these Latin American legal strands mirrors global trends in the study of the legitimacy of international courts related to the use of constitutional analogies and concepts such as the notion of judicial dialogue and the idea of democratic transformation. It also provides an in-depth analysis of how, through the use of those categories, legal experts studying the legitimacy of the IACtHR enact self-validation processes by making themselves the principal agents of transformation. These self-validation processes work as ideological apparatuses that reproduce and entrench the mindset that the legal discipline is a driving force of change in itself. Further, the book shows how profiling the Court as an agent of transformation diverts attention from the ways in which it has pursued a particular view of human rights and democracy in the region that creates and reproduces relations of inequality and domination. Rather than discarding the IACtHR, this book aims to de-centre the focus away from formal legal institutions, engaging with the idea that ordinary people can mobilise and define the content of law to transform their lives and territories. The book will be a valuable resource for scholars working in the areas of human rights law, law, public international law, legal theory, constitutional law, political science and legal philosophy.

Building Participatory Institutions in Latin America

Lindsay Mayka
Building Participatory Institutions in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Lindsay Mayka
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108470872

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Building Participatory Institutions in Latin America by Lindsay Mayka Pdf

Explains how and why some national mandates for participatory policymaking develop into powerful institutions for citizen engagement.

Latin American Economic Outlook 2021 Working Together for a Better Recovery

OECD,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean,CAF Development Bank of Latin America,European Commission
Latin American Economic Outlook 2021 Working Together for a Better Recovery Book PDF

Author : OECD,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean,CAF Development Bank of Latin America,European Commission
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264682313

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Latin American Economic Outlook 2021 Working Together for a Better Recovery by OECD,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean,CAF Development Bank of Latin America,European Commission Pdf

The Latin American Economic Outlook 2021: Working Together for a Better Recovery aims to analyse and provide policy recommendations for a strong, inclusive and environmentally sustainable recovery in the region. The report explores policy actions to improve social protection mechanisms and increase social inclusion, foster regional integration and strengthen industrial strategies, and rethink the social contract to restore trust and empower citizens at all stages of the policy‐making process.

Business-State Relations under PT Governments

Stefanie Tomé Schmitt
Business State Relations under PT Governments Book PDF

Author : Stefanie Tomé Schmitt
Publisher : Editora Dialética
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9786525212715

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Business-State Relations under PT Governments by Stefanie Tomé Schmitt Pdf

During the Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) – Workers Party, Governments in Brazil, non-electoral and extra-parliamentary political participation grew significantly. Both Lula and Rousseff used an increasing number of mechanisms of participation, known in Portuguese as órgãos colegiados – "collegiate bodies", for democratizing political decisions. Stefanie Tomé Schmitt's book addresses the impacts of participatory policy-making on business-state relations under the New Developmentalism. Her research uncovers business participation in 125 collegiate bodies based on data collected with the peak sectoral corporatist business associations of agriculture, commerce, industry and financial services. It discloses a formalized pattern of business politics linked to the use of Corporatist Institutions, exposing a gap between Political Sociology and Political Economy approaches to interest representation in Brazil. In joining the rule configuration assessment with a process tracing of participatory policy-making in employment, innovation, and biodiversity, her investigation also reveals that engendering a more formalized pattern of business politics relied on more than choices of institutional design promoting business inclusiveness: it was contingent on business and government commitment building within mechanisms of participation and in related policy networks.

The Will of the People

Yanina Welp
The Will of the People Book PDF

Author : Yanina Welp
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783110732412

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The Will of the People by Yanina Welp Pdf

The Will of the People: Populism and Citizen Participation in Latin America argues that while populist leaders typically claim to speak 'in the name of the people', they rarely allow the people to express their opinion independently through institutions of citizen participation. The argument is rooted in theoretical discussions and empirical analyses of trends and specific cases. The volume deals with the following questions: Why is populism so prolific in the Latin American region? How and where do populist leaders arrive to power? Is there a connection between populism and fascism as claimed by negative views of Argentinian Peronism? Are populist leaders more keen on introducing mechanisms of direct citizen participation? Are the erosions of the political party system an explanation of the emergence of populism, as seems to be the case with Fujimorism in Peru? To what extent have the governments of Hugo Chávez, Evo Morales and Rafael Correa given voice to the people through the so-called participatory democracy?

Democratization Without Representation

Kenneth C. Shadlen
Democratization Without Representation Book PDF

Author : Kenneth C. Shadlen
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271032481

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Democratization Without Representation by Kenneth C. Shadlen Pdf

When countries become more democratic, new opportunities arise for individuals and groups to participate in politics and influence the making of policy. But democratization does not ensure better representation for everyone, and indeed some sectors of society are ill-equipped to take advantage of these new opportunities. Small industry in Mexico, Kenneth Shadlen shows, is an excellent example of a sector whose representation decreased during democratization. Shadlen’s analysis focuses on the basic characteristics of small firms that complicate the process of securing representation in both authoritarian and democratic environments. He then shows how increased pluralism and electoral competition served to exacerbate the political problems facing the sector during the course of democratization in Mexico. These characteristics created problems for small firms both in acting collectively through interest associations and civil society organizations and in wielding power within political parties. The changes that democratization effected in the structure of corporatism put small industry at a significant disadvantage in the policy-making arena even while there was general agreement on the crucial importance of this sector in the new neoliberal economy, especially for generating employment. The final chapter extends the analysis by making comparisons with the experience of small industry representation in Argentina and Brazil. Shadlen uses extensive interviews and archival research to provide new evidence and insights on the difficult challenges of interest aggregation and representation for small industry. He conducted interviews with a wide range of owners and managers of small firms, state and party officials, and leaders of business associations and civil society organizations. He also did research at the National Archives in Mexico City and in the archives of the most important business organizations for small industry in the post-World War II period.

Mapping and Measuring Deliberation

André Bächtiger,John Parkinson
Mapping and Measuring Deliberation Book PDF

Author : André Bächtiger,John Parkinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191652356

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Mapping and Measuring Deliberation by André Bächtiger,John Parkinson Pdf

Deliberative democracy has challenged two widely-accepted nostrums about democratic politics: that people lack the capacities for effective self-government; and that democratic procedures are arbitrary and do not reflect popular will; indeed, that the idea of popular will is itself illusory. On the contrary, deliberative democrats have shown that people are capable of being sophisticated, creative problem solvers, given the right opportunities in the right kinds of democratic institutions. But deliberative empirical research has its own problems. In this book two leading deliberative scholars review decades of that research and reveal three important issues. First, the concept 'deliberation' has been inflated so much as to lose empirical bite; second, deliberation has been equated with entire processes of which it is just one feature; and third, such processes are confused with democracy in a deliberative mode more generally. In other words, studies frequently apply micro-level tools and concepts to make macro- and meso-level judgements, and vice versa. Instead, Bächtiger and Parkinson argue that deliberation must be understood as contingent, performative, and distributed. They argue that deliberation needs to be disentangled from other communicative modes; that appropriate tools need to be deployed at the right level of analysis; and that scholars need to be clear about whether they are making additive judgements or summative ones. They then apply that understanding to set out a new agenda and new empirical tools for deliberative empirical scholarship at the micro, meso, and macro levels.

The Routledge Handbook to the Political Economy and Governance of the Americas

Olaf Kaltmeier,Anne Tittor,Daniel Hawkins,Eleonora Rohland
The Routledge Handbook to the Political Economy and Governance of the Americas Book PDF

Author : Olaf Kaltmeier,Anne Tittor,Daniel Hawkins,Eleonora Rohland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351138420

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The Routledge Handbook to the Political Economy and Governance of the Americas by Olaf Kaltmeier,Anne Tittor,Daniel Hawkins,Eleonora Rohland Pdf

This handbook explores the political economy and governance of the Americas, placing particular emphasis on collective and intertwined experiences. Forty-six chapters cover a range of Inter-American key concepts and dynamics. The flow of peoples, goods, resources, knowledge and finances have on the one hand promoted interdependence and integration that cut across borders and link the countries of North and South America (including the Caribbean) together. On the other hand, they have contributed to profound asymmetries between different places. The nature of this transversally related and multiply interconnected hemispheric region can only be captured through a transnational, multidisciplinary and comprehensive approach. This handbook examines the direct and indirect political interventions, geopolitical imaginaries, inequalities, interlinked economic developments and the forms of appropriation of the vast natural resources in the Americas. Expert contributors give a comprehensive overview of the theories, practices and geographies that have shaped the economic dynamics of the region and their impact on both the political and natural landscape. This multidisciplinary approach will be of interest to a broad array of academic scholars and students in history, sociology, geography, economics and political science, as well as cultural, postcolonial, environmental and globalization studies.

Multidisciplinary Futures of UN Peace Operations

Alexander Gilder,David Curran,Georgina Holmes,Fiifi Edu-Afful
Multidisciplinary Futures of UN Peace Operations Book PDF

Author : Alexander Gilder,David Curran,Georgina Holmes,Fiifi Edu-Afful
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031385964

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Multidisciplinary Futures of UN Peace Operations by Alexander Gilder,David Curran,Georgina Holmes,Fiifi Edu-Afful Pdf

Bringing together multidisciplinary perspectives on the future of UN peace operations, this book explores the interrelated dynamics of UN peace operations and peacebuilding practices through the lenses of conflict resolution, protection and accountability. The collection includes coverage of issues ranging from strengthening partnerships between regional institutions and the UN; improving UN policing and stabilisation mechanisms; the application of new technologies in peace operations and implementing security sector reform; to ending sexual exploitation and abuse and enhancing the protection of children. Authors place people at the centre of peacekeeping by interrogating current and past UN initiatives, chart how peacekeeping is evolving in response to changes in global security, assess reform and norm change within missions themselves, and offer original perspectives on the future of UN peace operations. Contributions also include new and innovative theoretical and empirical research located across multiple disciplines, including political science, history, law, gender studies, and criminology.

De Gruyter Handbook of Citizens’ Assemblies

Min Reuchamps,Julien Vrydagh,Yanina Welp
De Gruyter Handbook of Citizens Assemblies Book PDF

Author : Min Reuchamps,Julien Vrydagh,Yanina Welp
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783110758344

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De Gruyter Handbook of Citizens’ Assemblies by Min Reuchamps,Julien Vrydagh,Yanina Welp Pdf

Citizens’ Assemblies (CAs) are flourishing around the world. Quite often composed of randomly selected citizens, CAs, arguably, come as a possible answer to contemporary democratic challenges. Democracies worldwide are indeed confronted with a series of disruptive phenomena such as a widespread perception of distrust and growing polarization as well as low performance. Many actors seek to reinvigorate democracy with citizen participation and deliberation. CAs are expected to have the potential to meet this twofold objective. But, despite deliberative and inclusive qualities of CAs, many questions remain open. The increasing popularity of CAs call for a holistic reflection and evaluation on their origins, current uses and future directions. The De Gruyter Handbook of Citizens’ Assemblies showcases the state of the art around the study of CAs and opens novel perspectives informed by multidisciplinary research and renewed thinking about deliberative participatory processes. It discusses the latest theoretical, empirical, and methodological scientific developments on CAs and offers a unique resource for scholars, decision-makers, practitioners, and curious citizens to better understand the qualities, purposes, promises but also pitfalls of CAs.

Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics

Peter Kingstone,Deborah J. Yashar
Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics Book PDF

Author : Peter Kingstone,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135280307

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Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics by Peter Kingstone,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

Latin America has been one of the critical areas in the study of comparative politics. The region’s experiments with installing and deepening democracy and promoting alternative modes of economic development have generated intriguing and enduring empirical puzzles. In turn, Latin America’s challenges continue to spawn original and vital work on central questions in comparative politics: about the origins of democracy; about the relationship between state and society; about the nature of citizenship; about the balance between state and market. The richness and diversity of the study of Latin American politics makes it hard to stay abreast of the developments in the many sub-literatures of the field. The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics offers an intellectually rigorous overview of the state of the field and a thoughtful guide to the direction of future scholarship. Kingstone and Yashar bring together the leading figures in the study of Latin America to present extensive empirical coverage, new original research, and a cutting-edge examination of the central areas of inquiry in the region.