Internal Labor Mobility In Central Europe And The Baltic Region

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Internal Labor Mobility in Central Europe and the Baltic Region

Pierella Paci
Internal Labor Mobility in Central Europe and the Baltic Region Book PDF

Author : Pierella Paci
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780821370902

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Internal Labor Mobility in Central Europe and the Baltic Region by Pierella Paci Pdf

Large regional disparities in labor market indicators exist in Central Europe and the Baltic region. Such disparities appear to be persistent over time indicating, in part, a lack of flexibility in the prevailing adjustment mechanisms. Internal labor mobility is often seen as an important instrument to reduce adjustment costs when other mechanisms fail. Drawing from a variety of data sources and utilizing a common empirical framework and estimation strategy, this study identifies patterns and statistical profiles of geographical mobility. It finds internal migration to be generalily low and highly concentrated among better-educated, young, and single workers. This suggests that migration is more likely to reinforce existing inequalities than to act as an equalizing phenomenon. By way of contrast, commuting flows have grown over time and are more responsive to regional economic differentials. The findings suggest the need for appropriate and country-tailored policy measures designed to increase the responsiveness of labor flows to market conditions.

The Labour Market Impact of the EU Enlargement

Floro Ernesto Caroleo,Francesco Pastore
The Labour Market Impact of the EU Enlargement Book PDF

Author : Floro Ernesto Caroleo,Francesco Pastore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783790821642

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The Labour Market Impact of the EU Enlargement by Floro Ernesto Caroleo,Francesco Pastore Pdf

Floro Ernesto Caroleo and Francesco Pastore This book was conceived to collect selected essays presented at the session on “The Labour Market Impact of the European Union Enlargements. A New Regional Geography of Europe?” of the XXII Conference of the Italian Association of Labour Economics (AIEL). The session aimed to stimulate the debate on the continuity/ fracture of regional patterns of development and employment in old and new European Union (EU) regions. In particular, we asked whether, and how different, the causes of emergence and the evolution of regional imbalances in the new EU members of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) are compared to those in the old EU members. Several contributions in this book suggest that a factor common to all backward regions, often neglected in the literature, is to be found in their higher than average degree of structural change or, more precisely, in the hardship they expe- ence in coping with the process of structural change typical of all advanced economies. In the new EU members of CEE, structural change is still a consequence of the continuing process of transition from central planning to a market economy, but also of what Fabrizio et al. (2009) call the “second transition”, namely that related to the run-up to and entry in the EU.

Back to Work

Omar S. Arias,Carolina Sánchez-Páramo,María E. Dávalos,Indhira Santos,Erwin R. Tiongson,Carola Gruen,Natasha de Andrade Falcão,Gady Saiovici,Cesar A. Cancho
Back to Work Book PDF

Author : Omar S. Arias,Carolina Sánchez-Páramo,María E. Dávalos,Indhira Santos,Erwin R. Tiongson,Carola Gruen,Natasha de Andrade Falcão,Gady Saiovici,Cesar A. Cancho
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821399118

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Back to Work by Omar S. Arias,Carolina Sánchez-Páramo,María E. Dávalos,Indhira Santos,Erwin R. Tiongson,Carola Gruen,Natasha de Andrade Falcão,Gady Saiovici,Cesar A. Cancho Pdf

What can be done to create more and better jobs in Europe and Central Asia? And should there be specific policies to help workers access those jobs? The authors of this book examine these questions through the lens of two contextual factors: the legacy of centralized planned economies and the mounting demographic pressures associated with rapid aging in some countries and soaring numbers of youth entering the workforce in others. The authors find the following: Market reforms pay off, albeit with a lag, in terms of jobs and productivity. A small fraction of superstar high-growth firms accounts for most of the new jobs created in the region. Skills gaps hinder employment prospects, especially of youth and older workers, because of the inadequate response by the education and training systems to changes in the demand for skills. Employment is hindered by high implicit taxes on formal work and barriers that affect especially women, minorities, youth, and older workers. Low internal labor mobility prevents labor relocation to places with greater job creation potential. Back to Work: Growing with Jobs in Europe and Central Asia asserts that to get more people back to work and to grow with jobs, countries, especially late reformers, need to regain the momentum for economic and institutional reforms that existed before the economic crisis. They should lay the fundamentals to create jobs for all workers, by pushing reforms to create the enabling environment for existing firms to grow, become more productive, or exit the market and let new firms emerge and succeed (or fail fast and cheap). They should also implement policies to support workers so that those workers are prepared to take on the new jobs being created, by having the right skills and incentives, unhindered access to work, and being ready to relocate.

Mobility Internet of Things 2018

Dagmar Cagáňová,Natália Horňáková
Mobility Internet of Things 2018 Book PDF

Author : Dagmar Cagáňová,Natália Horňáková
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030309114

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Mobility Internet of Things 2018 by Dagmar Cagáňová,Natália Horňáková Pdf

The scientific monograph Mobility IoT deals with innovative technologies influencing industry and connectivity sectors in the future industrial, urban, social and sustainable development. The mobility and Internet of Things are worldwide phenomena almost in everyday life. It is a challenge in many industries, not only in car manufacturing sector but additionally in e-mobility, smart cities, smart factories (Industry 4.0), smart logistics, social mobility, technological innovations, sustainability, multicultural development, Internet of Things sectors, etc., belonging to the topic of SMART Mobility IoT issue. Features practical, tested applications in Internet of Things mobility as presented at Mobility IoT 2018 Includes application domains such as urban mobility, smart factory, social mobility, and sustainability Applicable to researchers, academics, students, and professionals

The Global Economic Crisis and Migration

Christof Roos,Natascha Zaun
The Global Economic Crisis and Migration Book PDF

Author : Christof Roos,Natascha Zaun
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351385138

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The Global Economic Crisis and Migration by Christof Roos,Natascha Zaun Pdf

Offering an in-depth analysis of the impact of the economic crisis (2008–2012) on immigration movements and policies in the U.S. and Europe, the analysis in this book is guided by two key questions: What is the scope of change?; and did the crisis motivate this change or did other factors do so? The contributions to the book find that the crisis had immediate effects on migration patterns – migrants left crisis-stricken countries, naturalised in non-crisis countries where they had previously settled, or stopped migrating to formerly attractive countries which had been negatively affected by the crisis. Whereas prior to the crisis the majority of migrants were highly-skilled, during the crisis there was a shift to vulnerable groups such as low-skilled workers and women. The book also finds that migration policies have indeed changed in times of crisis. However, these changes are neither exclusively restrictions nor liberalisations, but encompass changes in both directions. Despite the coincidence of many policy changes with the crisis, these changes are not primarily induced by the crisis. Instead, politicians rhetorically used the crisis to promote both liberal and restrictive policy changes which were already in the making before the crisis. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.

Challenges to Enterprise Performance in the Face of the Financial Crisis

World Bank
Challenges to Enterprise Performance in the Face of the Financial Crisis Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821388013

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Challenges to Enterprise Performance in the Face of the Financial Crisis by World Bank Pdf

The report uses the results of the most recent Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS) to examine key drivers of firm performance: access to finance, infrastructure and labor in 29 Eastern European and Central Asian countries.

The Economic Geography of Cross-Border Migration

Karima Kourtit,Bruce Newbold,Peter Nijkamp,Mark Partridge
The Economic Geography of Cross Border Migration Book PDF

Author : Karima Kourtit,Bruce Newbold,Peter Nijkamp,Mark Partridge
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030482916

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The Economic Geography of Cross-Border Migration by Karima Kourtit,Bruce Newbold,Peter Nijkamp,Mark Partridge Pdf

This handbook presents a collection of high-quality, authoritative scientific contributions on cross-border migration, written by a carefully selected group of recognized migration experts from around the globe. In recent years, cross-border migration has become an important and intriguing issue, from both a scientific and policy perspective. In the ‘age of migration’, the volume of cross-border movements of people continues to rise, while the nature of migration flows – in terms of the determinants, length of stay, effects on the sending and host countries, and legal status of migrants – is changing dramatically. Based on a detailed economic-geographical analysis, this handbook studies the motives for cross-border migration, the socio-economic implications for sending countries and regions, the locational choice determinants for cross-border migrants, and the manifold economic-geographic consequences for host countries and regions. Given the complexity of migration decisions and their local or regional impacts, a systematic typology of migrants (motives, legal status, level of education, gender, age, singles or families, etc.) is provided, together with an assessment of push factors in the place of origin and pull factors at the destination. On the basis of a solid analytical framework and reliable empirical evidence, it examines the impacts of emigration for sending areas and of immigration for receiving areas, and provides a comprehensive discussion of the policy dimensions of cross-border migration.

Connecting People with Jobs Evaluating Latvia's Active Labour Market Policies

OECD
Connecting People with Jobs Evaluating Latvia s Active Labour Market Policies Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264662476

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Connecting People with Jobs Evaluating Latvia's Active Labour Market Policies by OECD Pdf

This report on Latvia is the sixth country study published in a series of reports looking into how policies connect people with jobs. It focuses on Latvia's long-term unemployed and those at risk of long-term unemployment.

OECD Economic Surveys: Slovak Republic 2012

OECD
OECD Economic Surveys Slovak Republic 2012 Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264184916

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OECD Economic Surveys: Slovak Republic 2012 by OECD Pdf

OECD's 2012 Economic Survey of the Slovak Republic examines recent economic developments, policies and prospect and takes a special look at improving the fiscal framework and investing efficiently in education and active labour market policies.

Families and States in Western Europe

Quentin Skinner
Families and States in Western Europe Book PDF

Author : Quentin Skinner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139498463

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Families and States in Western Europe by Quentin Skinner Pdf

This collection of essays traces the relationship between families and states in the major countries of Western Europe since 1945, examining the power of states to shape family life and the capacity of families to influence states. Written by an exceptionally distinguished team of scholars, Families and States in Western Europe follows many narratives, allowing comparisons to be drawn between different countries. The essays point to numerous convergences, illustrating how states have coped with common problems arising at the level of family life, and exploring issues such as secularism, the pressure of multiculturalist demands and the growing rejection of welfare state principles. Families and States in Western Europe will be of interest to anyone analysing relations between civil society and the modern democratic state, and the place of the family within this relationship. This collection makes a significant contribution to current political theory and to our understanding of European family life in its many different forms.

An Anthology of Migration and Social Transformation

Anna Amelina,Kenneth Horvath,Bruno Meeus
An Anthology of Migration and Social Transformation Book PDF

Author : Anna Amelina,Kenneth Horvath,Bruno Meeus
Publisher : Springer
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319236667

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An Anthology of Migration and Social Transformation by Anna Amelina,Kenneth Horvath,Bruno Meeus Pdf

The contributions of this book examine contemporary dynamics of migration and mobility in the context of the general societal transformations that have taken place in Europe over the past few decades. The book will help readers to better understand the manifold ways in which migration trends in the region are linked to changing political-economic constellations, orders of power and inequality, and political discourses. It begins with an introduction to a number of theoretical approaches that address the nexus between migration and general societal shifts, including processes of supranationalisation, EU enlargement, postsocialist transformations and rescaling. It then provides a comprehensive overview of the political regulation of migration through border control and immigration policies. The contributions that follow detail the dynamic changes of individual migration patterns and their implications for the agency of mobile individuals. The final part challenges the reader to consider how policies and practices of migration are linked to symbolic struggles over belonging and rights, describing a wide range of expressions of such conflicts, from cosmopolitanism to racism and xenophobia. This book is aimed at researchers in various fields of the social sciences and can be used as course reading for undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate courses in the areas of international migration, transnational and European studies. It will be a beneficial resource for scholars looking for material on the most current conceptual tools for analysis of the nexus of migration and societal transformation in Europe.

World Development Report 2009

World Bank
World Development Report 2009 Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 082137608X

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World Development Report 2009 by World Bank Pdf

Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.

Historical Dictionary of the World Bank

Sarah Tenney,Anne C. Salda
Historical Dictionary of the World Bank Book PDF

Author : Sarah Tenney,Anne C. Salda
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780810878655

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Historical Dictionary of the World Bank by Sarah Tenney,Anne C. Salda Pdf

This second edition of the Historical Dictionary of the World Bank shows the substantial progress the Bank has made, this mainly through the dictionary section with concise entries on its component institutions, related organizations, its achievements in various fields, some of the major projects and member countries, and its various presidents. The introduction explains how the Bank works while the chronology traces the major events over nearly 70 years. Meanwhile, the list of acronyms reminds us just who the main players are. And the bibliography directs readers to useful internal documentation and outside studies.

OECD Economic Surveys: Hungary 2014

OECD
OECD Economic Surveys Hungary 2014 Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264204522

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OECD Economic Surveys: Hungary 2014 by OECD Pdf

OECD's 2014 Economic Survey of Hungary examines recent economic developments, prospects and policies. Special chapters examine enhancing competition and tackling labour mismatches.

Economic Growth and Structural Features of Transition

E. Marelli,M. Signorelli
Economic Growth and Structural Features of Transition Book PDF

Author : E. Marelli,M. Signorelli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230277403

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Economic Growth and Structural Features of Transition by E. Marelli,M. Signorelli Pdf

This book examines, theoretically and empirically, the key aspects and differences of economic growth. It provides a comprehensive investigation of the numerous features of development in transition countries, covering the last two decades, from the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 to the current financial crisis.