International Communism And The Cult Of The Individual

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International Communism and the Cult of the Individual

Author : Kevin Morgan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137556677

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International Communism and the Cult of the Individual by Kevin Morgan Pdf

This book explores how the communist cult of the individual was not just a Soviet phenomenon but an international one. When Stalin died in 1953, the communists of all countries united in mourning the figure that was the incarnation of their cause. Though its international character was one of the distinguishing features of the communist cult of personality, this is the first extended study to approach the phenomenon over the longer period of its development in a truly transnational and comparative perspective. Crucially it is concerned with the internationalisation of the Soviet cults of Lenin and Stalin. But it also ranges across different periods and national cases to consider a wider cast of bureaucrats, tribunes, heroes and martyrs who symbolised both resistance to oppression and the tyranny of the party-state. Through studying the disparate ways in which the cults were manifested, Kevin Morgan not only takes in many of the leading personalities of the communist movement, but also some of the cultural luminaries like Picasso and Barbusse who sought to represent them. The cult of the individual was one of the most fascinating, troubling and revealing features of Stalinist communism, and as reconstructed here it offers new insight into one of the defining political movements of the twentieth century.

The Cult of the Individual

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015006573359

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The Cult of the Individual by Anonim Pdf

The Anti-Stalin Campaign and International Communism

Author : Columbia University. Russian Institute
Publisher : New York : Columbia University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1956
Category : Communism
ISBN : UCAL:B3944463

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The Anti-Stalin Campaign and International Communism by Columbia University. Russian Institute Pdf

"Biographical appendix": pages [335]-338. Secret speech of Khrushchev concerning the "Cult of the individual," delivered at the twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, February 25, 1956.

The Leader Cult in Communist Dictatorships

Author : B. Apor,J. Behrends,P. Jones,E. Rees
Publisher : Springer
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230518216

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The Leader Cult in Communist Dictatorships by B. Apor,J. Behrends,P. Jones,E. Rees Pdf

The first book to analyze the distinct leader cults that flourished in the era of 'High Stalinism' as an integral part of the system of dictatorial rule in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Fifteen studies explore the way in which these cults were established, their function and operation, their dissemination and reception, the place of the cults in art and literature, the exportation of the Stalin cult and its implantment in the communist states of Eastern Europe, and the impact which de-Stalinisation had on these cults.

The Stalin Cult

Author : Jan Plamper
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300169522

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The Stalin Cult by Jan Plamper Pdf

Between the late 1920s and the early 1950s, one of the most persuasive personality cults of all times saturated Soviet public space with images of Stalin. A torrent of portraits, posters, statues, films, plays, songs, and poems galvanized the Soviet population and inspired leftist activists around the world. In the first book to examine the cultural products and production methods of the Stalin cult, Jan Plamper reconstructs a hidden history linking artists, party patrons, state functionaries, and ultimately Stalin himself in the alchemical project that transformed a pock-marked Georgian into the embodiment of global communism. Departing from interpretations of the Stalin cult as an outgrowth of Russian mysticism or Stalin's psychopathology, Plamper establishes the cult's context within a broader international history of modern personality cults constructed around Napoleon III, Mussolini, Hitler, and Mao. Drawing upon evidence from previously inaccessible Russian archives, Plamper's lavishly illustrated and accessibly written study will appeal to anyone interested in twentieth-century history, visual studies, the politics of representation, dictator biography, socialist realism, and real socialism.

The personality cult of Stalin in Soviet posters, 1929–1953

Author : Anita Pisch
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-16
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781760460631

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The personality cult of Stalin in Soviet posters, 1929–1953 by Anita Pisch Pdf

From 1929 until 1953, Iosif Stalin’s image became a central symbol in Soviet propaganda. Touched up images of an omniscient Stalin appeared everywhere: emblazoned across buildings and lining the streets; carried in parades and woven into carpets; and saturating the media of socialist realist painting, statuary, monumental architecture, friezes, banners, and posters. From the beginning of the Soviet regime, posters were seen as a vitally important medium for communicating with the population of the vast territories of the USSR. Stalin’s image became a symbol of Bolshevik values and the personification of a revolutionary new type of society. The persona created for Stalin in propaganda posters reflects how the state saw itself or, at the very least, how it wished to appear in the eyes of the people. The ‘Stalin’ who was celebrated in posters bore but scant resemblance to the man Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, whose humble origins, criminal past, penchant for violent solutions and unprepossessing appearance made him an unlikely recipient of uncritical charismatic adulation. The Bolsheviks needed a wise, nurturing and authoritative figure to embody their revolutionary vision and to legitimate their hold on power. This leader would come to embody the sacred and archetypal qualities of the wise Teacher, the Father of the nation, the great Warrior and military strategist, and the Saviour of first the Russian land, and then the whole world. This book is the first dedicated study on the marketing of Stalin in Soviet propaganda posters. Drawing on the archives of libraries and museums throughout Russia, hundreds of previously unpublished posters are examined, with more than 130 reproduced in full colour. The personality cult of Stalin in Soviet posters, 1929–1953 is a unique and valuable contribution to the discourse in Stalinist studies across a number of disciplines.

Ruler Personality Cults from Empires to Nation-States and Beyond

Author : Kirill Postoutenko,Darin Stephanov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000177176

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Ruler Personality Cults from Empires to Nation-States and Beyond by Kirill Postoutenko,Darin Stephanov Pdf

Encompassing five continents and twenty centuries, this book puts ruler personality cults on the crossroads of disciplines rarely, if ever, juxtaposed before: among its authors are historians, linguists, media scholars, political scientists and communication sociologists from Europe, the United States and New Zealand. However, this breadth and versatility are not goals in themselves. Rather, they are the means to work out an integrated approach to personality cults, capable of overcoming both the dominance of much-discussed 20th century poster examples (Bolshevism-Nazism-Fascism) and the lack of interest in the related practices of leader adoration in religious and cultural contexts. Instead of reiterating the understandable but unfruitful fixation on rulers as the cults’ focal points, the authors focus on communicative patterns and interactional chains linking rulers with their subjects: in this light, the adoration of political figures is seen as a collective enterprise impossible without active, if often tacit, collaboration between rulers and their constituencies.

Studies in International Communism

Author : Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for International Studies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:B5099687

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Studies in International Communism by Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for International Studies Pdf

Staging Authority

Author : Eva Giloi,Martin Kohlrausch,Heikki Lempa,Heidi Mehrkens,Philipp Nielsen,Kevin Rogan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110571417

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Staging Authority by Eva Giloi,Martin Kohlrausch,Heikki Lempa,Heidi Mehrkens,Philipp Nielsen,Kevin Rogan Pdf

Staging Authority: Presentation and Power in Nineteenth-Century Europe is a comprehensive handbook on how the presentation, embodiment, and performance of authority changed in the long nineteenth century. It focuses on the diversification of authority: what new forms and expressions of authority arose in that critical century, how traditional authority figures responded and adapted to those changes, and how the public increasingly participated in constructing and validating authority. It pays particular attention to how spaces were transformed to offer new possibilities for the presentation of authority, and how the mediatization of presence affected traditional authority. The handbook’s fourteen chapters draw on innovative methodologies in cultural history and the aligned fields of the history of emotions, urban geography, persona studies, gender studies, media studies, and sound studies.

The Journal of Belarusian Studies 2018

Author : Ostrogorski Centre
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780244767938

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The Journal of Belarusian Studies 2018 by Ostrogorski Centre Pdf

Collapsed Empires

Author : José M. Faraldo
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783643911520

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Collapsed Empires by José M. Faraldo Pdf

The Russian revolution of October 1917, born of the devastation of the Great War, exerted its influence around the globe. Its massive consequences shaped the Twentieth Century and are still with us. Taking 1917 as a point of departure, this book focus on the consequences of imperial and state collapse after 1917 in spatial and chronological dialogue. The contributors examine how profound institutional change created narratives and representations of national memories. They explore the nationalist movements that shaped the new countries and bring to life the communist activists who helped to transform the old world as a tragedy of terrible dimensions unfolded.

Maurice Thorez

Author : John Bulaitis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-30
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781786733689

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Maurice Thorez by John Bulaitis Pdf

Maurice Thorez (1900-1964) was a major figure in the history of twentieth-century France and European Communism for over three decades. Under his leadership, the French Communist Party (PCF) became France's largest political party and one of the most important communist parties in the West. Born in a mining village, Thorez left school at the age of 12 and would go on to helm the PCF in a rapid rise that paralleled Stalin's consolidation of power in the Soviet Union. After World War II, he became a minister, and briefly deputy prime minister, before the Cold War excluded communists from political power. The PCF became known as 'the party of Maurice Thorez', as a leader cult around Thorez was created that mirrored the cult of personality' around Stalin. This book is based on a wealth of original source material, including Thorez's diaries and notebooks. John Bulaitis outlines how Thorez's political life intersected with and was shaped by key historical events. At its heart, the book explores the paradox of the mass communist movement in France: its ability to fuse attachment to the French nation with fervent loyalty to the Soviet Union and Stalinist practices.

Communism: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Leslie Holmes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199551545

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Communism: A Very Short Introduction by Leslie Holmes Pdf

The collapse of communism was one of the most defining moments of the twentieth century. This Very Short Introduction examines the history behind the political, economic, and social structures of communism as an ideology.