International Pressures Strategic Preference And Myanmar S China Policy Since 1988

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International Pressures, Strategic Preference, and Myanmar’s China Policy since 1988

Nian Peng
International Pressures Strategic Preference and Myanmar s China Policy since 1988 Book PDF

Author : Nian Peng
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811578168

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International Pressures, Strategic Preference, and Myanmar’s China Policy since 1988 by Nian Peng Pdf

This book mainly explored the driving forces and evolvement of Myanmar’s China policy since 1988 by adopting a neo-classical realist apporach, an emerging theoretical paradigm aiming at analyzing state’s foreign behaviour by connecting systemic and unit variables which refers to external environments and domestic restraints respectively. It is the first book that seeks to give a theoretical explanation of Myanmar’s diplomacy, thereby bridging the gap from basic research to the deep one with theories. It also introduced the concept of strategic preference and argued that the competing strategic preference that the Burmese leaders have, namely “integration” and “isolation”, determines Myanmar’s responses to China in the Post-Cold War era, which not only demonstrates the neo-classical realism as an useful instrument of looking into state’s foreign policy and deepens the understanding on Myanmar-China relations.The main content of this book is divided into seven parts, in which the first chapter introduces the background, the present study on Myanmar’s China policy and China’s Myanmar policy, the analytical framework, and the arrangement of the content. Chapter 2 focuses on the roots and changes of Myanmar’s competing strategic preference as well as its influences on Myanmar’s foreign policy. The following four chapters examine the international pressures and benefits imposed by systemic imperatives, and Burmese leaders’ specific strategic preference since 1988, and investigate Myanmar’s policy towards China in different periods. Finally, it provides a comprehensive conclusion that outlines and reviews the origins and evolution of Myanmar’s China policy, and predicts its future directions.This book is suitable for the graduates and experts who are interested in international relations, the Asian studies and neo-classical realism in particular, and Myanmar politics and foreign relations, as well as China’s relation with neighboring countries.

International Pressures, Strategic Preference, and Myanmar's China Policy Since 1988

Nian Peng
International Pressures Strategic Preference and Myanmar s China Policy Since 1988 Book PDF

Author : Nian Peng
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Burma
ISBN : 9811578176

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International Pressures, Strategic Preference, and Myanmar's China Policy Since 1988 by Nian Peng Pdf

This book mainly explored the driving forces and evolvement of Myanmars China policy since 1988 by adopting a neo-classical realist apporach, an emerging theoretical paradigm aiming at analyzing states foreign behaviour by connecting systemic and unit variables which refers to external environments and domestic restraints respectively. It is the first book that seeks to give a theoretical explanation of Myanmars diplomacy, thereby bridging the gap from basic research to the deep one with theories. It also introduced the concept of strategic preference and argued that the competing strategic preference that the Burmese leaders have, namely "integration" and "isolation", determines Myanmars responses to China in the Post-Cold War era, which not only demonstrates the neo-classical realism as an useful instrument of looking into states foreign policy and deepens the understanding on Myanmar-China relations. The main content of this book is divided into seven parts, in which the first chapter introduces the background, the present study on Myanmars China policy and Chinas Myanmar policy, the analytical framework, and the arrangement of the content. Chapter 2 focuses on the roots and changes of Myanmars competing strategic preference as well as its influences on Myanmars foreign policy. The following four chapters examine the international pressures and benefits imposed by systemic imperatives, and Burmese leaders specific strategic preference since 1988, and investigate Myanmars policy towards China in different periods. Finally, it provides a comprehensive conclusion that outlines and reviews the origins and evolution of Myanmars China policy, and predicts its future directions. This book is suitable for the graduates and experts who are interested in international relations, the Asian studies and neo-classical realism in particular, and Myanmar politics and foreign relations, as well as Chinas relation with neighboring cou ntries.

Populism, Nationalism and South China Sea Dispute

Nian Peng,Chow-Bing Ngeow
Populism Nationalism and South China Sea Dispute Book PDF

Author : Nian Peng,Chow-Bing Ngeow
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811914539

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Populism, Nationalism and South China Sea Dispute by Nian Peng,Chow-Bing Ngeow Pdf

This book analyzes two main trends of prevailing populism and nationalism in China and Southeast Asian nations and rising tensions in the South China Sea (SCS) by experts from China and Southeast Asia. The book involves the most recent developments and indicates future trends. This is the first book which goes deeply into the SCS dispute from the perspectives on populism and nationalism and thus highlighting their significance in Asian politics. The broad approach adopted in the book with focus on all important countries expands the scope of readership beyond specific academic community. The book interests academics, policy makers, journalists, general reader, and students of Asian politics. The main body of this book is divided into 8 parts, in which the first section briefly introduces the aims and scope of this book. The following 7 parts look at the new development of populism and nationalism in China and ASEAN claimant states and some important non-claimant states mainly including the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Cambodia, and its multiple effects on the SCS dispute.

The Reshaping of China-Southeast Asia Relations in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Nian Peng
The Reshaping of China Southeast Asia Relations in Light of the COVID 19 Pandemic Book PDF

Author : Nian Peng
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789813344167

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The Reshaping of China-Southeast Asia Relations in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic by Nian Peng Pdf

This book aims to examine the multiple effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on China-Southeast Asia relations from both Chinese and Southeast Asian perspectives. It invites many officials and scholars from the leading think-tanks and famous universities in China and Southeast Asian states to contribute and tries to reveal how has China-Southeast Asia relations been reshaping during/after the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss what kind of measures could be taken to push forward China-Southeast Asia relations and thus ensuring the peace and prosperity in the region. The main content of this book is divided into 10 parts, in which the first chapter briefly introduces the COVID-19 situation in China and Southeast Asia, China’s anti-COVID efforts, and the impacts of the COVID-19 on China-Southeast Asia relations from Chinese and Southeast Asian perspectives. Chapter 2 examines the dual influence of the pandemic on the construction of China-ASEAN community of a shared future and gave some useful policy recommendations on improving China-Southeast Asia relations. The following 8 chapters go deep into the Southeast Asian states’ response to COVID-19 and the economic, political and social effects of the COVID-19 on Southeast Asia–China relations, and look forward the future development of such relations. In addition, it also analyzes Southeast states’ reactions to the intense Sino-US power rivalry during/after the COVID-19 pandemic. This book is probably the first comprehensive study that investigates the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on China–Southeast Asia relations from both Chinese and Southeast Asian perspectives. It would not only open up a new area of study on China and Southeast Asia relations, but provide insightful observations and useful information for governments, companies and social organizations to facilitate cooperation in trade and investment, public health, and people-to-people exchanges. Therefore, the intended readership not only includes the academics but also officials, businessmen, journalists and social activists. The most important feature of this book is that it points out China–Southeast Asia relations would be reshaped by COVID-19 in the long run and analyzes how it would be reshaped. It also shows a well-balanced view on the COVID-19 and China–Southeast Asia relations as both university scholars, think-tank experts and government officials are involved in this book.

The Genesis of Israel and Egypt

Emmet John Sweeney
The Genesis of Israel and Egypt Book PDF

Author : Emmet John Sweeney
Publisher : Algora Publishing
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Egypt
ISBN : 9781628945065

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The Genesis of Israel and Egypt by Emmet John Sweeney Pdf

"Resolving contradictions in accepted history, Velikovsky and Sweeney conclude that all the ancient civilizations arose simultaneously around 1100 BC. Archaeological evidence of the Flood, the Tower, the rise of the first literate cultures, and the great migration westward toward Egypt support this view and also reveal Imhotep to be the same person as Joseph, son of Jacob"--

Crossing the Himalayas

Nian Peng,Ghulam Ali,Yi Zhang
Crossing the Himalayas Book PDF

Author : Nian Peng,Ghulam Ali,Yi Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811658082

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Crossing the Himalayas by Nian Peng,Ghulam Ali,Yi Zhang Pdf

This book aims to analyze two contrasting trends of integration and rivalry among great powers and regional states of Himalaya. It examines the interactions between the great powers and the small states in the Himalayan region, analyzes the multiple effects of the great power rivalry on the regional cooperation, and predicts the possible directions of the future of the geo-politics and geo-economy in the Himalayan region by incorporating the most recent developments. The main content of the book is divided into 11 parts. The Introduction briefly explains the aims and scope of this book. The following chapter focuses on the Buddhist ties between China and the Himalayan states in the past two millennia and its dual influence in the Himalayan region. The rest 9 chapters provide an in-depth analyses of the security dilemma between China and India, Indian perspectives on China-South Asian relations, Chinese perspectives on U.S. and Japan's engagement with South Asia and Indo-Myanmar relations, and Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal's responses to the regional integration and great power rivalry in the Himalayan region respectively. This is the first study which brings the Himalaya region at the center of geopolitical and geo-economics cooperation and rivalry thus highlighting its significance in Asian politics. It offers a comprehensive analysis of the complicated geo-political and geo-economic competition in the Himalayan region by inviting experts from both South Asia and China to contribute chapters. It also balances the west-centered views on the great power rivalry by introducing cultural perspective and small state perspective. The broad approach adopted in the book with focus on all important countries expands the scope of readership beyond specific academic community. The book will interest academics, policy makers, journalists, general reader and students of Asian politics.

Myanmar's Foreign Policy

Jurgen Haacke,Jürgen Haacke
Myanmar s Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Jurgen Haacke,Jürgen Haacke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Burma
ISBN : 0415407265

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Myanmar's Foreign Policy by Jurgen Haacke,Jürgen Haacke Pdf

This Adelphi Paper examines Myanmar's foreign policy, which is predicated on state-building and development, as well as on defending the regime's priority of establishing an enduring constitution over democratization.

Myanmar Ecology, Nature Protection Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws

IBP, Inc.
Myanmar Ecology Nature Protection Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws Book PDF

Author : IBP, Inc.
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781433074479

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Myanmar Ecology, Nature Protection Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws by IBP, Inc. Pdf

2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Myanmar Ecology & Nature Protection Laws and Regulation Handbook

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Interpreting China's Grand Strategy

Michael D. Swaine,Sara A. Daly,Peter W. Greenwood
Interpreting China s Grand Strategy Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Swaine,Sara A. Daly,Peter W. Greenwood
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2000-03-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833048301

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Interpreting China's Grand Strategy by Michael D. Swaine,Sara A. Daly,Peter W. Greenwood Pdf

China's continuing rapid economic growth and expanding involvement in global affairs pose major implications for the power structure of the international system. To more accurately and fully assess the significance of China's emergence for the United States and the global community, it is necessary to gain a more complete understanding of Chinese security thought and behavior. This study addresses such questions as: What are China's most fundamental national security objectives? How has the Chinese state employed force and diplomacy in the pursuit of these objectives over the centuries? What security strategy does China pursue today and how will it evolve in the future? The study asserts that Chinese history, the behavior of earlier rising powers, and the basic structure and logic of international power relations all suggest that, although a strong China will likely become more assertive globally, this possibility is unlikely to emerge before 2015-2020 at the earliest. To handle this situation, the study argues that the United States should adopt a policy of realistic engagement with China that combines efforts to pursue cooperation whenever possible; to prevent, if necessary, the acquisition by China of capabilities that would threaten America's core national security interests; and to remain prepared to cope with the consequences of a more assertive China.

Bilateral Legacies in East and Southeast Asia

N Ganesan
Bilateral Legacies in East and Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : N Ganesan
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814620413

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Bilateral Legacies in East and Southeast Asia by N Ganesan Pdf

This edited volume examines the concept of overhangs or legacies or negative stereotypical images in international relations and their impact on bilateral relations between geographically proximate states in East Asia. The case studies chosen — Japan-Korea, Japan-China, Vietnam-China, Thailand-Myanmar and Thailand-Cambodia — demonstrate conclusively that bilateral overhangs or legacies have a significant impact on contemporary international relations. Such images are regularly replicated and stoked by a variety of constituencies including state agencies for their own selfish interests. The evidence also points to the fact that such bilateral relationships are relatively self-contained and often operate with their own dynamics. Powerful condensation symbols are appropriated to weave a story of the virtuous self and the stereotypical other. This negative image and its replication is important to an understanding of turbulent bilateral relations in East Asia and also helps to inform how such relations can be brought to an even keel.

In the Name of Pauk-Phaw

Maung Aung Myoe
In the Name of Pauk Phaw Book PDF

Author : Maung Aung Myoe
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814345170

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In the Name of Pauk-Phaw by Maung Aung Myoe Pdf

Since its independence in January 1948, Myanmar has tried to find a way to deal with (at one time) ideologically hostile and traditionally chauvinistic China which has pursued a foreign policy aimed at restoring its perceived influence in Myanmar. To counter China's attempts to influence Myanmar's foreign policy options has always been a challenge for the Myanmar government. Since the 1950s, successive Myanmar governments have realized that Myanmar's bilateral relations with the People's Republic of China should best be conducted in the context of promoting the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the Bandung spirit and the Pauk-Phaw (kinsfolk) friendship. The term Pauk-Phaw is exclusively devoted to denote the special nature of the Sino-Myanmar relationship. This work argues that Myanmar's relationship with China is asymmetric but Myanmar skilfully plays the "China Card" and it enjoys considerable space in its conduct of foreign relations. So long as both sides fulfill the obligations that come under "Pauk-Phaw" friendship, the relationship will remain smooth. Myanmar has constantly repositioned her relations with China to her best advantage. Myanmar's China policy has always been placed somewhere in between balancing and bandwagoning, and the juxtaposition of accommodating China's regional strategic interests and resisting Chinese influence and interference in Myanmar's internal affairs has been a hallmark of Myanmar's China policy. This is likely to remain unchanged.

Interpreting Myanmar

Andrew Selth
Interpreting Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Andrew Selth
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781760464059

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Interpreting Myanmar by Andrew Selth Pdf

Since the abortive 1988 pro-democracy uprising, Myanmar (formerly Burma) has attracted increased attention from a wide range of observers. Yet, despite all the statements, publications and documentary films made about the country over the past 32 years, it is still little known and poorly understood. It remains the subject of many myths, mysteries and misconceptions. Between 2008 and 2019, Andrew Selth clarified and explained contemporary developments in Myanmar on the Lowy Institute’s internationally acclaimed blog, The Interpreter. This collection of his 97 articles provides a fascinating and informative record of that critical period, and helps to explain many issues that remain relevant today.

Meeting the China Challenge

Evelyn Goh
Meeting the China Challenge Book PDF

Author : Evelyn Goh
Publisher : East-West Center
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015060229112

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Meeting the China Challenge by Evelyn Goh Pdf

In East Asia, the United States is often acknowledged as a key determinant of stability given its military presence and role as a security guarantor. In the post-Cold War period, regional uncertainties about the potential dangers attending a rising China have led some analysts to conclude that almost all Southeast Asian states now see the United States as the critical balancing force. In contrast, based on case studies of Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam, this study argues that key states in the region do not perceive themselves as having the stark choices of either balancing against or bandwagoning with China. Instead, they pursue hedging strategies that comprise three elements: indirect balancing, which mainly involves persuading the United States to act as counterweight to Chinese regional influence; complex engagement of China at the political, economic, and strategic levels, with the hope that Chinese leaders may be socialized into conduct that abides by international norms; and a more general policy of enmeshing a number of regional great powers in order to give them a stake in a stable regional order. The study also investigates each state?s perceptions of the American role in regional security and discusses how they operationalize their hedging policies against a potential U.S. drawdown in the region, as well as the different degrees to which they use their relationships with the United States as a hedge against potential Chinese domination. Finally, it discusses these states? expectations of what the United States should do to help in their hedging strategies toward China, suggesting a range of policies that span the military as well as political, diplomatic, and economic realms. This is the sixteenth publication in Policy Studies, a peer-reviewed East-West Center Washington series that presents scholarly analysis of key contemporary domestic and international political, economic, and strategic issues affecting Asia in a policy relevant manner.