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Author : Richard Welch Murphy,Richard William Murphy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988
ISBN : UIUC:30112062959546
Author : Pierre Razoux
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674088634
From 1980 to 1988 Iran and Iraq fought the longest conventional war of the century. It included tragic slaughter of child soldiers, use of chemical weapons, striking of civilian shipping, and destruction of cities. Pierre Razoux offers an unflinching look at a conflict seared into the region’s collective memory but little understood in the West.
Author : Martin S. Navias,E. R. Hooton
Publisher : I.B. Tauris
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1996-12-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:49015002385533
During the Iran-Iraq war, hundreds of merchant vessels were attacked, more than 400 seamen killed and millions of dollars' worth of damages were suffered by owners, charterers and insurers. In the most sustained assault on merchant shipping since the Second World War, the control of shipping routes, destruction of enemy and enemy-allied ships, and the protection of oil exports, were key objectives. These campaigns touched the economic and security interests of the Gulf states by threatening their exports and highlighting their political and military vulnerability. The ripples of the tanker wars extended well beyond the region with attacks on vessels with foreign flags which invoked international concern and drew in foreign naval forces.
Author : Nigel John Ashton,Bryan R. Gibson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415685245
This volume offers a wide-ranging examination of the Iran–Iraq War (1980–88), featuring fresh regional and international perspectives derived from recently available new archival material. Three decades ago Iran and Iraq became embroiled in a devastating eight-year war which served to re-define the international relations of the Gulf region. The Iran–Iraq War stands as an anomaly in the Cold War era; it was the only significant conflict in which the interests of the United States and Soviet Union unwittingly aligned, with both superpowers ultimately supporting the Iraqi regime. The Iran–Iraq War re-assesses not only the superpower role in the conflict but also the war’s regional and wider international dimensions by bringing to the fore fresh evidence and new perspectives from a variety of sources. It focuses on a number of themes including the economic dimensions of the war and the roles played by a variety of powers, including the Gulf States, Turkey, France, the Soviet Union and the United States. The contributions to the volume serve to underline that the Iran–Iraq war was a defining conflict, shaping the perspectives of the key protagonists for a generation to come. This book will be of much interest to students of international and Cold War history, Middle Eastern politics, foreign policy, and International Relations in general.
Author : Stephen C. Pelletière
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1992-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313069499
This book is a major reinterpretation of the Iran-Iraq War and is a source for reexamining the U.S. involvement in the Gulf. Pelletiere demonstrates that the war was not a standoff in which Iraq finally won a grinding war of attrition through luck, persistence, and the use of poison gas. Instead, Iraq planned the last campaign almost two years prior to its unfolding. [The Iraqis] trained extensively and expended enormous sums of money to make their effort succeed. What won for them was their superior fignting prowess and greater commitment. Gas--if it was used at all--played only a minor part in the victory.' Pelletiere concludes that the key to understanding the war is the Extraordinary Congress of the Ba'th Party held in July 1986. It was there that the initial planning for the final campaign was done, and this campaign is what decided the fate of the conflict. The study centers around the last Iraqi campaign, which Pelletiere argues was based upon World War II blitzkrieg tactics, but he also treats the background, the politics, and the history of the conflict, and analyzes the significance of the war to the Middle East and to the position of the United States there.
Author : M. S. El Azhary
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415608336
The Iran-Iraq war broke out in September 1980. It brought death and suffering to hundreds of thousands of people on both sides and devastated the economies of both countries. It also increased international tensions by precipitating new alliances and rearrangement of forces in the already turbulent Middle East. The focus of this book is on the historical, economic and political dimensions of the war between Iraq and Iran. It examines many aspects of what proved to be a very complex conflict; including its long history, its present economic and political setting, the different responses to the war by outside parties and its regional and world implications.
Author : Toby Michael Orford
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Iran
ISBN : UVA:35007004198390
Author : Iger F. Dekker,Harry H. G. Post,Nederlands Instituut voor Sociaal en Economisch Recht
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Law
ISBN : 0792313348
This book deals with a number of the most important international legal aspects of the Gulf War of 1980-1988. To date, remarkably little attention has been paid to this war from the international legal perspective. However, the need to do so seems obvious. Many more States than the two belligerents have directly or indirectly become involved as a result, in particular, of the extensive activities of the belligerent parties which were detrimental to the shipping of non-participating States. Furthermore, even if the hostilities have finally come to an end, the international community will still have to cope with the international legal aftermath for a prolonged period of time. After all, the Gulf War of 1980-1988 has placed certain matters, which for a long time seemed to have lost their place of prominence, at the centre of interest for international lawyers, notably the law of neutrality and some areas of the law of international armed conflict, particularly the rules regarding the conduct of war.
Author : Williamson Murray,Kevin M. Woods
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107062290
A comprehensive account of the Iran-Iraq War through the lens of the Iraqi regime and its senior military commanders.
Author : Farhang Rajaee,Farhang Rajāyī
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : 0813011779
Before the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, international experts from Iran, Europe, the United States, and throughout the Middle East assessed the nature of Iraqi aggression against Iran in an international conference in Tehran. Under the pretext of territorial claims, Iraq launched an invasion in 1980 to contain an expanding revolution in Iran, one that in turn became a conventional war with international dimensions as it extended to the oil-rich Persian Gulf.
Author : Jerome Donovan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136884030
In a tradition that dates back to the time of Thucydides, and the Peloponnesian War, the systematic examination of conflict and war has long been a preoccupation of political scientists seeking to resolve the enduring question: Why do wars occur? This study directly engages this question with a specific focus on explaining the conflict between Iran and Iraq, arguably the longest and one of the more costly conventional wars of the twentieth century. Explaining the systemic nature of conflict within the Middle East, and specifically between Iran and Iraq, the book illustrates how IR theory can be utilised in explaining conflict dynamics in the Middle East. The author’s integrated approach to understanding interstate conflict escalation demonstrates that when taken together issues, interaction and power capabilities lend themselves to a much richer account of the dyadic relationship between Iran and Iraq in the lead up to war in 1980. Addressing a disparity between international relations and Middle Eastern area studies, this book fills an important gap in the existing scholarly literature on the causes of war. As such, it will be of great interest to scholars of peace and conflict studies, Middle Eastern studies and International Relations.
Author : Stephen R. Grummon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105081402435
Author : Shahram Chubin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429718618
This book attempts to understand both the nature and the consequences of the current conflict between Iraq and Iran. It is based on a research project initiated by the auspices of the Programme for Strategic and International Security Studies in Geneva.
Author : Annie Tracy Samuel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108478427
An examination of how Iran's Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) view their history and their roles in the Iran-Iraq War.
Author : J. Kechichian
Publisher : Springer
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781349634439
A decade after the War for Kuwait and two decades after the Iran-Iraq War, the wider Gulf region remains mired in internal, regional and international conflicts. Iran, Iraq, and the Arab Gulf States presents analytical perspectives - including solution-oriented assessments to identify major causes for actual and potential conflicts throughout the Gulf. The twenty-six papers assembled in this volume identify trends for the next decade. Studies on Iranian, Iraqi, Saudi and Arab Gulf States' political agendas on the domestic, regional and international fronts are included, along with assessments on pending legal issues, including border disputes, relations among the Gulf states themselves, as well as their complex and evolving ties with several Western powers. The study closes with four 'trends' chapters looking at the 2000-2010 period.
