Internationalization To Prevent The Spread Of Nuclear Weapons

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Internationalization to Prevent the Spread of Nuclear Weapons

Author : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Publisher : Taylor & Francis Group
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1980-01-01
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : 0850662001

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Internationalization to Prevent the Spread of Nuclear Weapons by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Pdf

Internationalization to Prevent the Spread of Nuclear Weapons

Author : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Nuclear fuels
ISBN : OCLC:654598533

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Internationalization to Prevent the Spread of Nuclear Weapons by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Pdf

Internationalization to Prevent the Spread of Nuclear Weapons

Author : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000199536

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Internationalization to Prevent the Spread of Nuclear Weapons by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Pdf

First published in 1980, the original blurb read: In August – September 1980 the second Review Conference of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) will take place in Geneva. As this Treaty is the most important barrier to the proliferation of nuclear weapons, the results of the Conference will obviously have major effects in the field of arms control and disarmament. The implications of the recent International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Evaluation (INFCE) are that the technological capabilities of many countries are such that there is no technical solution to the problem of the spread of nuclear weapons to countries that do not now have them. Thus, it appears that if there is a solution at all, it must be political in nature. A possible element in such a political solution is the internationalization of the sensitive parts of the nuclear fuel cycle; that is, those parts that have the potential of producing fissile materials to make nuclear weapons. Although the intricacies of a system of internationalization are still unresolved, the concept, if realized, would provide another powerful political barrier to nuclear weapon proliferation – a reinforcement for the aims of the NPT itself. Against this background, and as a follow-up to its first symposium and the resultant book, Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Weapon Proliferation, SIPRI convened a second international group of experts to continue its discussions of issues pertinent to the forthcoming NPT Review Conference. The meeting took place at SIPRI in Stockholm, 31 October – 2 November 1979, when the feasibility of internationalizing the nuclear fuel cycle was examined. SIPRI’s views on this complex approach are expressed in Part 1 of this book - Internationalization to Prevent the Spread of Nuclear Weapons. Part 2 contains the papers that were presented at the symposium.

Internationalization of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle

Author : Russian Academy of Sciences,Russian Committee on the Internationalization of the Civilian Nuclear Fuel Cycle,National Research Council,National Academy of Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on International Security and Arms Control,U.S. Committee on the Internationalization of the Civilian Nuclear Fuel Cycle
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309126601

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Internationalization of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle by Russian Academy of Sciences,Russian Committee on the Internationalization of the Civilian Nuclear Fuel Cycle,National Research Council,National Academy of Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on International Security and Arms Control,U.S. Committee on the Internationalization of the Civilian Nuclear Fuel Cycle Pdf

The so-called nuclear renaissance has increased worldwide interest in nuclear power. This potential growth also has increased, in some quarters, concern that nonproliferation considerations are not being given sufficient attention. In particular, since introduction of many new power reactors will lead to requiring increased uranium enrichment services to provide the reactor fuel, the proliferation risk of adding enrichment facilities in countries that do not have them now led to proposals to provide the needed fuel without requiring indigenous enrichment facilities. Similar concerns exist for reprocessing facilities. Internationalization of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle summarizes key issues and analyses of the topic, offers some criteria for evaluating options, and makes findings and recommendations to help the United States, the Russian Federation, and the international community reduce proliferation and other risks, as nuclear power is used more widely. This book is intended for all those who are concerned about the need for assuring fuel for new reactors and at the same time limiting the spread of nuclear weapons. This audience includes the United States and Russia, other nations that currently supply nuclear material and technology, many other countries contemplating starting or growing nuclear power programs, and the international organizations that support the safe, secure functioning of the international nuclear fuel cycle, most prominently the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Uranium Enrichment and Nuclear Weapon Proliferation

Author : Allan S. Krass,Peter Boskma,Boelie Elzen,Wim A. Smit,Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000200546

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Uranium Enrichment and Nuclear Weapon Proliferation by Allan S. Krass,Peter Boskma,Boelie Elzen,Wim A. Smit,Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Pdf

Originally published in 1983, this book presents both the technical and political information necessary to evaluate the emerging threat to world security posed by recent advances in uranium enrichment technology. Uranium enrichment has played a relatively quiet but important role in the history of efforts by a number of nations to acquire nuclear weapons and by a number of others to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons. For many years the uranium enrichment industry was dominated by a single method, gaseous diffusion, which was technically complex, extremely capital-intensive, and highly inefficient in its use of energy. As long as this remained true, only the richest and most technically advanced nations could afford to pursue the enrichment route to weapon acquisition. But during the 1970s this situation changed dramatically. Several new and far more accessible enrichment techniques were developed, stimulated largely by the anticipation of a rapidly growing demand for enrichment services by the world-wide nuclear power industry. This proliferation of new techniques, coupled with the subsequent contraction of the commercial market for enriched uranium, has created a situation in which uranium enrichment technology might well become the most important contributor to further nuclear weapon proliferation. Some of the issues addressed in this book are: A technical analysis of the most important enrichment techniques in a form that is relevant to analysis of proliferation risks; A detailed projection of the world demand for uranium enrichment services; A summary and critique of present institutional non-proliferation arrangements in the world enrichment industry, and An identification of the states most likely to pursue the enrichment route to acquisition of nuclear weapons.

Toward Nuclear Disarmament And Global Security

Author : Burns H Weston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 685 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000010008

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Toward Nuclear Disarmament And Global Security by Burns H Weston Pdf

This text is designed to provide students and others with a theoretical and factual base for understanding the complex questions posed by continued reliance on nuclear weapons to protect geopolitical interests. In Part One, the authors examine the destructiveness and cost of modern nuclear arsenals and offer both normative and systemic explanations

Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation

Author : Sverre Lodgaard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136906787

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Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation by Sverre Lodgaard Pdf

Pt. 1. Power shifts and nuclear weapons -- pt. 2. The legacies of nuclear history and the requirements of a new consensus on non-proliferation and disarmament -- pt. 3. Proliferation problems and the role of nuclear disarmament -- pt. 4. Towards a nuclear-weapon- free world.

A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race

Author : Richard Dean Burns,Joseph M. Siracusa
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781440800955

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A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race by Richard Dean Burns,Joseph M. Siracusa Pdf

Written by two preeminent authors in the field, this book provides an accessible global narrative of the nuclear arms race since 1945 that focuses on the roles of key scientists, military chiefs, and political leaders. The first book of its kind to provide a global perspective of the arms race, this two-volume work connects episodes worldwide involving nuclear weapons in a comprehensive, narrative fashion. Beginning with a discussion of the scientific research of the 1930s and 1940s and the Hiroshima decision, the authors focus on five basic themes: political dimensions, technological developments, military and diplomatic strategies, and impact. The history of the international nuclear arms race is examined within the context of four historical eras: America's nuclear monopoly, America's nuclear superiority, superpower parity, and the post-Cold War era. Information about the historical development of the independent deterrence of Britain, France, and China, as well as the piecemeal deterrence of newcomers Israel, India, Pakistan, and North Korea is also included, as is coverage of the efforts aimed at the international control of nuclear weapons and the diplomatic architecture that underpins the global nuclear non-proliferation regime.

Nuclear Proliferation and International Order

Author : Olav Njølstad
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136922886

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Nuclear Proliferation and International Order by Olav Njølstad Pdf

"Draws on papers originally presented at Nobel Symposium 142 ... on 'Peace, stability and nuclear order : theoretical assumptions, historical experiences, future challenges.' The conference took place at Oscarsborg ... on 25-27 June 2009, and gathered close to 30 international experts"--Page xii-xiii

State

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Diplomatic and consular service
ISBN : MSU:31293008295093

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State by Anonim Pdf

The Challenges of Nuclear Non-Proliferation

Author : Richard Dean Burns,Philip E. Coyle
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442223769

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The Challenges of Nuclear Non-Proliferation by Richard Dean Burns,Philip E. Coyle Pdf

The Challenges of Nuclear Non-Proliferation is an exhaustive survey of the many aspects of non-proliferation efforts. It explains why some nations pursued nuclear programs while others abandoned them, as well as the challenges, strengths, and weaknesses of non-proliferation efforts. It addresses key issues such as concerns over rogue states and stateless rogues, delivery systems made possible by technology, and the connection between nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles, examining whether non-proliferation regimes can deal with these threats or whether economic or military sanctions need to be developed. It also examines the feasibility of eliminating or greatly reducing the number of nuclear weapons. A broad survey of one of today’s great threats to international security, this text provides undergraduates students with the tools needed to evaluate current events and global threats.

International Relations and Legal Cooperation in General Diplomacy and Consular Relations

Author : Yong Zhou
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483256993

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International Relations and Legal Cooperation in General Diplomacy and Consular Relations by Yong Zhou Pdf

Encyclopedia of Public International Law, 9: International Relations and Legal Cooperation in General, Diplomacy, and Consular Relations focuses on international relations and legal cooperation in general, including diplomacy and consular relations. The publication first offers information on the international aspects of administrative law, the Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee, Atlantic Charter (1941), Bandung Conference (1955), and the international regulation on broadcasting. The text also examines the international protection of children, coded communications, international conferences and congresses, consular jurisdiction, treaties, and relations, and international criminal law. Discussions focus on bilateral consular agreements, establishment of consular relations, privileges and immunities, legal situation, historical evolution of legal rules, and protection for children in special situations. The manuscript ponders on wildlife protection, international regulation on the use of water, waste disposal, unjust enrichment, transfrontier pollution, tourism, terrorism, and international regulation on telecommunications. Topics include principles governing international telecommunication, space telecommunications, special legal problem on terrorism, touristic relations between states, historical evolution of transfrontier pollution, international consequences of water use, and global, regional, and bilateral treatises on wildlife protection. The publication is a vital source of data for researchers interested in international relations and legal cooperation in general, as well as diplomacy and consular relations.

The Politics of Positive Incentives in Arms Control

Author : Thomas Bernauer,Dieter Ruloff
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 1570033013

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The Politics of Positive Incentives in Arms Control by Thomas Bernauer,Dieter Ruloff Pdf

They define positive incentives as transfers of positively valued resources, such as money, technology, or know-how, from one actor to another with the aim of driving the behavior of the recipient in a direction that is desirable from the viewpoint of the provider."--BOOK JACKET.

International Nuclear Nonproliferation System

Author : John Simpson,Anthony G. McGrew
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1984-06-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349077229

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International Nuclear Nonproliferation System by John Simpson,Anthony G. McGrew Pdf

The A to Z of the Kennedy-Johnson Era

Author : Richard Dean Burns,Joseph M. Siracusa
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 0810870428

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The A to Z of the Kennedy-Johnson Era by Richard Dean Burns,Joseph M. Siracusa Pdf

In the history of the United States, few periods could more justly be regarded as the best and worst of times than the Kennedy-Johnson era. The arrival of John F. Kennedy in the White House in 1961 unleashed an unprecedented wave of hope and optimism in a large segment of the population; a wave that would come crashing down when he was assassinated only a few years later. His successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, enjoyed less popularity, but he was one of the most experienced and skilled presidents the country had ever seen, and he promised a Great Society to rival Kennedy's New Frontier. Both presidents were dogged by foreign policy disasters: Kennedy by the Bay of Pigs fiasco, although he came out ahead on the Cuban missile crisis, and Johnson from the backlash of the Vietnam War. The 1960s witnessed unprecedented progress toward racial and sexual equality, but it also played host to race and urban riots. And while impressive advances in the sciences and arts were fueling the American imagination, the counterculture rejected it all. The A to Z of the Kennedy-Johnson Era relates these events and provides extensive political, economic, and social background on this era through a detailed chronology, an introduction, appendixes, a bibliography, and several hundred cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, events, institutions, policies, and issues.