Internet Use And Protest In Malaysia And Other Authoritarian Regimes

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Internet Use and Protest in Malaysia and other Authoritarian Regimes

Kris Ruijgrok
Internet Use and Protest in Malaysia and other Authoritarian Regimes Book PDF

Author : Kris Ruijgrok
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030683252

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Internet Use and Protest in Malaysia and other Authoritarian Regimes by Kris Ruijgrok Pdf

This book investigates the impact of internet use on anti-government protesting under authoritarian rule. By breaking up the causal chain into various steps, it provides a thorough and nuanced understanding of internet’s role in different stages of the mobilization process. It argues that the impact of internet use on anti-governmental protesting differs per step in the ‘mobilization chain’, and also that the effect depends on both the on- and offline repression of the regime, as well as on the type of internet that is available. While staying far away from any technologically deterministic claims about the internet, the book demonstrates that the internet especially plays an important role in the early stages of the mobilization process: By exposing citizens to alternative political information online, internet users are more likely to become sympathetic towards anti-governmental protest movements.

Access Contested

Ronald Deibert,John Palfrey,Rafal Rohozinski,Jonathan Zittrain
Access Contested Book PDF

Author : Ronald Deibert,John Palfrey,Rafal Rohozinski,Jonathan Zittrain
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262298049

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Access Contested by Ronald Deibert,John Palfrey,Rafal Rohozinski,Jonathan Zittrain Pdf

Experts examine censorship, surveillance, and resistance across Asia, from China and India to Malaysia and the Philippines. A daily battle for rights and freedoms in cyberspace is being waged in Asia. At the epicenter of this contest is China—home to the world's largest Internet population and what is perhaps the world's most advanced Internet censorship and surveillance regime in cyberspace. Resistance to China's Internet controls comes from both grassroots activists and corporate giants such as Google. Meanwhile, similar struggles play out across the rest of the region, from India and Singapore to Thailand and Burma, although each national dynamic is unique. Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative (a collaborative partnership of the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs, the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, and the SecDev Group in Ottawa), examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. The contributors examine such topics as Internet censorship in Thailand, the Malaysian blogosphere, surveillance and censorship around gender and sexuality in Malaysia, Internet governance in China, corporate social responsibility and freedom of expression in South Korea and India, cyber attacks on independent Burmese media, and distributed-denial-of-service attacks and other digital control measures across Asia.

The Rise of Digital Repression

Steven Feldstein
The Rise of Digital Repression Book PDF

Author : Steven Feldstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190057497

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The Rise of Digital Repression by Steven Feldstein Pdf

"A Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Book" -- dust jacket.

Liberation Technology

Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner
Liberation Technology Book PDF

Author : Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421405681

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Liberation Technology by Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner Pdf

Liberation Technology brings together cutting-edge scholarship from scholars and practitioners at the forefront of this burgeoning field of study. An introductory section defines the debate with a foundational piece on liberation technology and is then followed by essays discussing the popular dichotomy of liberation'' versus "control" with regard to the Internet and the sociopolitical dimensions of such controls. Additional chapters delve into the cases of individual countries: China, Egypt, Iran, and Tunisia.

Transparency and Authoritarian Rule in Southeast Asia

Garry Rodan
Transparency and Authoritarian Rule in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Garry Rodan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134308118

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Transparency and Authoritarian Rule in Southeast Asia by Garry Rodan Pdf

This book rejects the notion that the 1997-98 Asian economic crisis was further evidence that ultimately capitalism can only develop within liberal social and political institutions.

Student Activism in Asia

Meredith Leigh Weiss,Edward Aspinall
Student Activism in Asia Book PDF

Author : Meredith Leigh Weiss,Edward Aspinall
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780816679690

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Student Activism in Asia by Meredith Leigh Weiss,Edward Aspinall Pdf

Since World War II, students in East and Southeast Asia have led protest movements that toppled authoritarian regimes in countries such as Indonesia, South Korea, and Thailand. Elsewhere in the region, student protests have shaken regimes until they were brutally suppressed--most famously in China's Tiananmen Square and in Burma. But despite their significance, these movements have received only a fraction of the notice that has been given to American and European student protests of the 1960s and 1970s. The first book in decades to redress this neglect, Student Activism in Asia tells the story of student protest movements across Asia. Taking an interdisciplinary, comparative approach, the contributors examine ten countries, focusing on those where student protests have been particularly fierce and consequential: China, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, Indonesia, Burma, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. They explore similarities and differences among student movements in these countries, paying special attention to the influence of four factors: higher education systems, students' collective identities, students' relationships with ruling regimes, and transnational flows of activist ideas and inspirations. The authors include leading specialists on student activism in each of the countries investigated. Together, these experts provide a rich picture of an important tradition of political protest that has ebbed and flowed but has left indelible marks on Asia's sociopolitical landscape. Contributors: Patricio N. Abinales, U of Hawaii, Manoa; Prajak Kongkirati, Thammasat U, Thailand; Win Min, Vahu Development Institute; Stephan Ortmann, City U of Hong Kong; Mi Park, Dalhousie U, Canada; Patricia G. Steinhoff, U of Hawaii, Manoa; Mark R. Thompson, City U of Hong Kong; Teresa Wright, California State U, Long Beach.

World Protests

Isabel Ortiz,Sara Burke,Mohamed Berrada,Hernán Saenz Cortés
World Protests Book PDF

Author : Isabel Ortiz,Sara Burke,Mohamed Berrada,Hernán Saenz Cortés
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030885137

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World Protests by Isabel Ortiz,Sara Burke,Mohamed Berrada,Hernán Saenz Cortés Pdf

This is an open access book. The start of the 21st century has seen the world shaken by protests, from the Arab Spring to the Yellow Vests, from the Occupy movement to the social uprisings in Latin America. There are periods in history when large numbers of people have rebelled against the way things are, demanding change, such as in 1848, 1917, and 1968. Today we are living in another time of outrage and discontent, a time that has already produced some of the largest protests in world history. This book analyzes almost three thousand protests that occurred between 2006 and 2020 in 101 countries covering over 93 per cent of the world population. The study focuses on the major demands driving world protests, such as those for real democracy, jobs, public services, social protection, civil rights, global justice, and those against austerity and corruption. It also analyzes who was demonstrating in each protest; what protest methods they used; who the protestors opposed; what was achieved; whether protests were repressed; and trends such as inequality and the rise of women’s and radical right protests. The book concludes that the demands of protestors in most of the protests surveyed are in full accordance with human rights and internationally agreed-upon UN development goals. The book calls for policy-makers to listen and act on these demands.

Research, Ethics and Risk in the Authoritarian Field

Marlies Glasius,Meta de Lange,Jos Bartman,Emanuela Dalmasso,Aofei Lv,Adele Del Sordi,Marcus Michaelsen,Kris Ruijgrok
Research Ethics and Risk in the Authoritarian Field Book PDF

Author : Marlies Glasius,Meta de Lange,Jos Bartman,Emanuela Dalmasso,Aofei Lv,Adele Del Sordi,Marcus Michaelsen,Kris Ruijgrok
Publisher : Springer
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319689661

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Research, Ethics and Risk in the Authoritarian Field by Marlies Glasius,Meta de Lange,Jos Bartman,Emanuela Dalmasso,Aofei Lv,Adele Del Sordi,Marcus Michaelsen,Kris Ruijgrok Pdf

This open access book offers a synthetic reflection on the authors’ fieldwork experiences in seven countries within the framework of ‘Authoritarianism in a Global Age’, a major comparative research project. It responds to the demand for increased attention to methodological rigor and transparency in qualitative research, and seeks to advance and practically support field research in authoritarian contexts. Without reducing the conundrums of authoritarian field research to a simple how-to guide, the book systematically reflects and reports on the authors’ combined experiences in (i) getting access to the field, (ii) assessing risk, (iii) navigating ‘red lines’, (iv) building relations with local collaborators and respondents, (v) handling the psychological pressures on field researchers, and (vi) balancing transparency and prudence in publishing research. It offers unique insights into this particularly challenging area of field research, makes explicit how the authors handled methodological challenges and ethical dilemmas, and offers recommendations where appropriate.

Political Aesthetics of Global Protest

Pnina Werbner
Political Aesthetics of Global Protest Book PDF

Author : Pnina Werbner
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780748693504

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Political Aesthetics of Global Protest by Pnina Werbner Pdf

From Egypt to India, and from Botswana to London, worker, youth and middle class rebellions have taken on the political and bureaucratic status quo. When most people can no longer earn a decent wage, they pit themselves against the privilege of small, wealthy and often corrupt elites. A remarkable feature of the protests from the Arab Spring onwards has been the salience of images, songs, videos, humour, satire and dramatic performances. This collection explores the central role the aesthetic played in energising the massive mobilisations of young people, the disaffected, the middle classes and the apolitical silent majority. Discover how it fuelled solidarities and alliances among democrats, workers, trade unions, civil rights activists and opposition parties.

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Challenging Authoritarianism in Southeast Asia

Ariel Heryanto,Sumit K. Mandal
Challenging Authoritarianism in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Ariel Heryanto,Sumit K. Mandal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134392247

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Challenging Authoritarianism in Southeast Asia by Ariel Heryanto,Sumit K. Mandal Pdf

Challenging Authoritarianism in Southeast Asia is one of the first substantial comparative studies of contemporary Indonesia and Malaysia, homes to the world's largest Muslim population. Following the collapse of New Order rule in Indonesia in 1998, this book provides an in-depth examination of anti-authoritarian forces in contemporary Indonesia and Malaysia, assessing their problems and prospects. The authors discuss the roles played by women, public intellectuals, arts workers, industrial workers as well as environmental and Islamic activists. They explore how different forms of authoritarianism in the two countries affect the prospects of democratization, and examine the impact and legacy of the diverse social and political protests in Indonesia and Malaysia in the late 1990s.

Digitally Enabled Social Change

Jennifer Earl,Katrina Kimport
Digitally Enabled Social Change Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Earl,Katrina Kimport
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262015103

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Digitally Enabled Social Change by Jennifer Earl,Katrina Kimport Pdf

Where we have been and where we are headed -- The look and feel of e-tactics and their Web sites -- Tacking action on the cheap: costs and participation -- Making action on the cheap: costs and organizing -- Being together versus working together : copresence in participation -- From power in numbers to power laws: copresence in organizing -- A new digital repertoire of contention?

Freedom of Connection, Freedom of Expression

Anonim
Freedom of Connection Freedom of Expression Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : UNESCO
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789231041884

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Freedom of Connection, Freedom of Expression by Anonim Pdf

As this publication explains, freedom of expression is not just a by-product of technical change; it must be protected by legal and regulatory measures that balance a variety of potentially conflicting values and interests in a complex global ecology of choices. The impetus that this report provides for the prioritization of research in this field encourages further scrutiny of the multifaceted issues that govern the conditions for freedom of expression on the Internet. The findings of this research point to the need to better track a wider array of global, legal and regulatory trends. It is my hope that this publication proves to be a useful and informative resource for all users working in this domain, whether individual researchers, students or policy makers.

Access Controlled

Ronald Deibert,John Palfrey,Rafal Rohozinski,Jonathan Zittrain
Access Controlled Book PDF

Author : Ronald Deibert,John Palfrey,Rafal Rohozinski,Jonathan Zittrain
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 635 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262290739

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Access Controlled by Ronald Deibert,John Palfrey,Rafal Rohozinski,Jonathan Zittrain Pdf

Reports on a new generation of Internet controls that establish a new normative terrain in which surveillance and censorship are routine. Internet filtering, censorship of Web content, and online surveillance are increasing in scale, scope, and sophistication around the world, in democratic countries as well as in authoritarian states. The first generation of Internet controls consisted largely of building firewalls at key Internet gateways; China's famous “Great Firewall of China” is one of the first national Internet filtering systems. Today the new tools for Internet controls that are emerging go beyond mere denial of information. These new techniques, which aim to normalize (or even legalize) Internet control, include targeted viruses and the strategically timed deployment of distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, surveillance at key points of the Internet's infrastructure, take-down notices, stringent terms of usage policies, and national information shaping strategies. Access Controlled reports on this new normative terrain. The book, a project from the OpenNet Initiative (ONI), a collaboration of the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto's Munk Centre for International Studies, Harvard's Berkman Center for Internet and Society, and the SecDev Group, offers six substantial chapters that analyze Internet control in both Western and Eastern Europe and a section of shorter regional reports and country profiles drawn from material gathered by the ONI around the world through a combination of technical interrogation and field research methods.

State of Malaysia

Edmund Terence Gomez
State of Malaysia Book PDF

Author : Edmund Terence Gomez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2004-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134328406

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State of Malaysia by Edmund Terence Gomez Pdf

This book provides an overview of the current state of Malaysia, looking at political and economic developments and at governance, and discussing the impact of ethnicity, patronage and the reform movement. Apart from discussing issues such as Islamisation and identity transformations within Malaysian society, it reviews policies like privatisation and provides an examination of business enterprise, exploring how control of 'corporate Malaysia' is interlinked with political developments. This study's primary focus is an analysis of why the reform movement failed to secure substantial support in the late 1990s even though many Malaysians then appeared ready to hold the government accountable for its poor record of a democratic and transparent form of governance. This volume also assesses the likelihood of change as a result of the retirement of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad