Interpreting Personality

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The Effects of Personality Hardiness on Interpreting Performance

Xing Xing
The Effects of Personality Hardiness on Interpreting Performance Book PDF

Author : Xing Xing
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789819963355

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The Effects of Personality Hardiness on Interpreting Performance by Xing Xing Pdf

This book sheds new light on personality dispositions research into interpreter performance, injecting fresh impetus for a new research agenda designed to further our understanding of hardiness–performance linkages in interpreters. Interpreters are made not born (Mackintosh, 1999: 67), i.e., it is generally assumed that everyone has the potential to become an interpreter, given proper training. Nonetheless, time constraints and financial limitations make it advisable to select applicants who need the least training. Aptitude testing for interpreting, with a purpose to admitting the most promising candidates, has thus become not only a practical necessity for institutions but also a central issue among interpreting researchers. The book presents a literature review and empirical survey, which reveal, e.g., that aptitude testing for interpreting attaches great importance to cognitive aptitude. In contrast, non-cognitive attributes (personality in particular), while also considered important, are seldom measured, due to their complex structure and the lack of scientific measurement tools. Bearing this gap in mind, the book focuses on research into personality traits in aptitude testing for interpreting, with an aim to expanding the objective means of testing candidates for the requisite knowledge and skills. It is devoted to an empirical investigation into the effects of personality hardiness on interpreting performance, with interpreting anxiety and self-efficacy as two intermediates. To this end, a quantitative method (questionnaire survey) and a qualitative in-depth interview were used with 149 Chinese student interpreters at postgraduate level. The results indicate that personality hardiness is a valuable trait for student interpreters. By systematically presenting the effects of personality hardiness on interpreting performance, the book offers both theoretical and empirical stepping stones to understanding the position of personality hardiness in aptitude testing for interpreting, providing stakeholders with valuable insights into and blueprints for selecting the most teachable candidates for interpreting training programs.

Interpreting Personality Tests

Robert J. Craig
Interpreting Personality Tests Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Craig
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1999-07-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015047571859

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Interpreting Personality Tests by Robert J. Craig Pdf

There are also full interpretations for One-Point and Two-Point Codes, which includes information on Millons current thinking about subtypes of personality disorders. California Psychological Inventory-Revised (CPI-R) Chapter Three provides a general overview of the test and its philosophical basis. It explains how to achieve correct interpretation of the test by inspecting patterns of elevations on different classes of scales, which are subdivided into one of four classes: Class I, to assess interpersonal adequacy; Class II, to assess interpersonal controls, values, and beliefs; Class III, to assess intellectual achievement and academic ability; and Class IV, to assess measures of personal styles. There is also information on scale interaction interpretations. Sixteen Personality Factors (16PF) Beginning with the tests background and history, Chapter Four outlines all steps in the interpretive process of the 16PF basic scales, including Impression Management, Acquiescence, and Infrequency. Also covered is configural interpretation, with a detailed list of configurations presented as hypotheses for further consideration and verification. Clear and concise, Interpreting Personality Tests is an invaluable resource for everyone in the assessment field.

Handbook of Personality Assessment

Irving B. Weiner,Roger L. Greene
Handbook of Personality Assessment Book PDF

Author : Irving B. Weiner,Roger L. Greene
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 773 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119258889

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Handbook of Personality Assessment by Irving B. Weiner,Roger L. Greene Pdf

The Handbook of Personality Assessment provides comprehensive guidance on the administration, scoring, and interpretation of the most widely-used instruments. Written by two of the field's foremost authorities, this well-balanced guide blends theory and application to provide a foundational reference for both graduate students and professionals. Updated to reflect the most current advances, this second edition includes new chapters on the Minnesota Personality Inventory-Restructured Form and the Rorschach Performance Assessment System, along with in-depth coverage of the MMPI-2, MMPI-2-A, MCMI-IV, PAI, NEO-PI-R, Rorschach Comprehensive System, TAT, and Figure Drawing and Sentence Completion Methods. Each instrument is discussed in terms of its history, administration, scoring, validity, assessment, interpretation, applications, and psychometric foundations, and other chapters address ethical considerations and provide general guidelines in the assessment process. Personality assessments guide recommendations in a broad range of clinical, health care, forensic, educational, and organizational settings. This book delves deeply into the nature and appropriate use of the major assessment instruments, with authoritative insight and practical guidance. Review the latest concepts, research, and practices Administer, score, and interpret the most widely-used instruments Understand the psychometric foundations of personality assessment Access downloadable sample reports that illustrate software interpretation An individual's nature and disposition can be assessed in several ways. This book focuses on standardized psychological tests that assess personality characteristics and indicate how a person is likely to think, feel, and act. The results can only be as accurate as the process, from assessment selection and administration, to scoring, interpretation, and beyond. The Handbook of Personality Assessment is an invaluable resource for every stage of the process, with a practical focus and advice from two leading experts.

Interpreting Personality Theories

Ledford J. Bischof,Gardner Murphy,Wayne H. Holtzman
Interpreting Personality Theories Book PDF

Author : Ledford J. Bischof,Gardner Murphy,Wayne H. Holtzman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015001643983

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Interpreting Personality Theories by Ledford J. Bischof,Gardner Murphy,Wayne H. Holtzman Pdf

Discusses the theories of Freud, Murray, Jung, Adler, Horney, Moreno, Allport, Rogers, Murphy, Sheldon, Cattell, Eysenck, Lewin, Mowrer, Maslow, Kelly, Erikson, Sullivan, and Fromm.

Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Psychology

Richard W. Robins,R. Chris Fraley,Robert F. Krueger
Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Psychology Book PDF

Author : Richard W. Robins,R. Chris Fraley,Robert F. Krueger
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781606236123

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Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Psychology by Richard W. Robins,R. Chris Fraley,Robert F. Krueger Pdf

Bringing together leading investigators, this comprehensive handbook is a one-stop reference for anyone planning or conducting research on personality. It provides up-to-date analyses of the rich array of methodological tools available today, giving particular attention to real-world theoretical and logistical challenges and how to overcome them. In chapters filled with detailed, practical examples, readers are shown step by step how to formulate a suitable research design, select and use high-quality measures, and manage the complexities of data analysis and interpretation. Coverage ranges from classic methods like self-report inventories and observational procedures to such recent innovations as neuroimaging and genetic analyses.

Clinical Psychology

Stefan G. Hofmann
Clinical Psychology Book PDF

Author : Stefan G. Hofmann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118959886

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Clinical Psychology by Stefan G. Hofmann Pdf

The first book to offer a truly global perspective on the theory and practice of clinical psychology While clinical psychology is practiced the world over, up to now there has been no text devoted to examining it within a global context. The first book of its kind, Clinical Psychology: A Global Perspective brings together contributions from clinicians and scholars around the world to share their insights and observations on the theory and practice of clinical psychology. Due partly to language barriers and entrenched cultural biases, there is little cultural cross-pollination within the field of clinical psychology. In fact, most of the popular texts were written for English-speaking European and Anglo-American audiences and translated for other countries. As a result, most psychologists are unaware of how their profession is conceptualized and practiced in different regions, or how their own practices can be enriched by knowledge of the theories and modalities predominant among colleagues in other parts of the world. This book represents an important first step toward rectifying that state of affairs. Explores key differences and similarities in how clinical psychology is conceptualized and practiced with children, adolescents and adults across different countries and cultures Addresses essential research methods, clinical interviews, psychometric testing, neuropsychological assessments, and dominant treatment modalities Follows a consistent format with each chapter focusing on a specific area of the practice of clinical psychology while integrating cultural issues within the discussion Includes coverage of how to adapt one’s practice to the differing cultures of individual clients, and how to work in multidisciplinary teams within a global context Clinical Psychology: A Global Perspective is a valuable resource for students, trainees, and practicing psychologists, especially those who work with ethnic minority groups or with interpreters. It is also a must-read for practitioners who are considering working internationally.

Personality and Assessment

Walter Mischel
Personality and Assessment Book PDF

Author : Walter Mischel
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134996520

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Personality and Assessment by Walter Mischel Pdf

After many "out-of-print" years, this volume has been reissued in response to an increasing demand for copies. This reflects that the fundamental questions that motivated this book thirty years ago are still being asked. But more important, the answers -- or at least their outlines -- now seem to be in sight. In 1968, this book stood as an expression of a paradigm crisis in its critique of the state of personality psychology. The last three decades have been filled with controversy and debate about the dilemmas raised here, and then with renewal and fresh discoveries. It therefore seems especially timely to revisit the pages which posed the challenges. Mischel outlined the need to encompass the situation in the study of personality, but with a focus on the acquired meaning of stimuli and on the situation as perceived, viewing the individual as a cognitive-affective being who construes, interprets, and transforms the stimulus in a dynamic reciprocal interaction with the social world. He focused on the idiographic analysis of personality that had originally motivated the field, and the complexity, discriminative facility, and uniqueness of the individual, and sought to connect the expressions of personality to the individual's behavior -- that is, to what people do and not just what they say. Even the intrinsically contextualized "if...then..." expressions of the personality system -- its essential behavioral signatures -- were foreshadowed in this book that fired the opening salvo in a search for "a truly dynamic personality psychology."

The Five-Factor Model of Personality Across Cultures

Robert R. McCrae,Juri Allik
The Five Factor Model of Personality Across Cultures Book PDF

Author : Robert R. McCrae,Juri Allik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461507635

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The Five-Factor Model of Personality Across Cultures by Robert R. McCrae,Juri Allik Pdf

The Five-Factor Model Across Cultures was designed to further an understanding of the interrelations between personality and culture by examining the dominant paradigm for personality assessment - the Five-Factor Model or FFM - in a wide variety of cultural contexts. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary research and theory about personality traits and culture that is extremely relevant to personality psychologists, cross-cultural psychologists, and psychological anthropologists.

Personality in Adulthood

Paul T. Costa, Jr.,Robert R. McCrae
Personality in Adulthood Book PDF

Author : Paul T. Costa, Jr.,Robert R. McCrae
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135459710

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Personality in Adulthood by Paul T. Costa, Jr.,Robert R. McCrae Pdf

Now in a revised and expanded second edition, this influential work argues for the enduring stability of personality across adult development. It also offers a highly accessible introduction to the five-factor model of personality. Critically reviewing different theories of personality and adult development, the authors explain the logic behind the scientific assessment of personality, present a comprehensive model of trait structure, and examine patterns of trait stability and change after age 30, incorporating data from ongoing cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. The second edition has been updated throughout with the authors' new findings, ideas, and interpretations, and includes a new chapter on cross-cultural research. It culminates in an additional new chapter that presents a comprehensive theory of personality grounded in the five-factor model.

The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes

John F. Rauthmann
The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes Book PDF

Author : John F. Rauthmann
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1406 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128139967

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The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes by John F. Rauthmann Pdf

The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes is a primer to the basic and most important concepts, theories, methods, empirical findings, and applications of personality dynamics and processes. This book details how personality psychology has evolved from descriptive research to a more explanatory and dynamic science of personality, thus bridging structure- and process-based approaches, and it also reflects personality psychology’s interest in the dynamic organization and interplay of thoughts, feelings, desires, and actions within persons who are always embedded into social, cultural and historic contexts. The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes tackles each topic with a range of methods geared towards assessing and analyzing their dynamic nature, such as ecological momentary sampling of personality manifestations in real-life; dynamic modeling of time-series or longitudinal personality data; network modeling and simulation; and systems-theoretical models of dynamic processes. Ties topics and methods together for a more dynamic understanding of personality Summarizes existing knowledge and insights of personality dynamics and processes Covers a broad compilation of cutting-edge insights Addresses the biophysiological and social mechanisms underlying the expression and effects of personality Examines within-person consistency and variability

Interpreting Personality

Alfred M. Freedman,Harold I. Kaplan
Interpreting Personality Book PDF

Author : Alfred M. Freedman,Harold I. Kaplan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015002389255

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Interpreting Personality by Alfred M. Freedman,Harold I. Kaplan Pdf

Deals with Freudian psychoanalytic theories, major cultural and interpersonal psychoanalytic theories and existential psychoanalysis.

Principles of Psychotherapy

Irving B. Weiner,Robert F. Bornstein
Principles of Psychotherapy Book PDF

Author : Irving B. Weiner,Robert F. Bornstein
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780470124659

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Principles of Psychotherapy by Irving B. Weiner,Robert F. Bornstein Pdf

Generations of clinicians have valued Principles of Psychotherapy for its breadth of coverage and accessibility and the author's ability to gather many elements into a unified presentation. The Third Edition presents the conceptual and empirical foundations of evidence-based practice perspectives of psychodynamic theory. It also offers case examples illustrating what a therapist might say and do in various circumstances. In addition, it includes discussion of broader psychodynamic perspectives on short-term therapy. Mental health professionals will benefit from the revised edition s inclusion of empirically based guidelines for conducting effective psychotherapy.

The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment

Gregory J Boyle,Gerald Matthews,Donald H Saklofske
The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment Book PDF

Author : Gregory J Boyle,Gerald Matthews,Donald H Saklofske
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 809 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781446207024

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The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment by Gregory J Boyle,Gerald Matthews,Donald H Saklofske Pdf

This Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment 2-Volume Set constitutes an essential resource for shaping the future of the scientific foundation of personality research, measurement, and practice. It reviews the major contemporary personality models (Volume 1) and associated psychometric measurement instruments (Volume 2) that underpin the scientific study of this important area of psychology. With contributions from internationally renowned academics, this work will be an important reference work for a host of researchers and practitioners in the fields of individual differences and personality assessment, clinical psychology, educational psychology, work and organizational psychology, health psychology and other applied fields as well. Volume 1: Personality Theories and Models. Deals with the major theoretical models underlying personality instruments and covers the following broad topics, listed by section heading: " Explanatory Models For Personality " Comprehensive Trait Models " Key Traits: Psychobiology " Key Traits: Self-Regulation And Stress " New Trait And Dynamic Trait Constructs " Applications

The Praeger Handbook of Personality across Cultures

A. Timothy Church Ph.D.
The Praeger Handbook of Personality across Cultures Book PDF

Author : A. Timothy Church Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 935 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9798216131519

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The Praeger Handbook of Personality across Cultures by A. Timothy Church Ph.D. Pdf

This important multivolume work sheds light on current—and future—research on cultural universals and differences in personality in their evolutionary, ecological, and cultural contexts. How does culture impact personality traits? To answer that question, the three volumes in this set address current theory and research on culture and personality in an effort to determine how people differ—and how they are alike. Detailed chapters by scholars from around the world unveil a fascinating picture of the relationship between culture and important aspects of personality. They also address the accuracy or meaningfulness of trait comparisons across cultures and the methods and limitations of research on the subject. As most psychological research is conducted on participants from Western industrialized countries, a work that includes a wide range of cultures not only fosters a more complete understanding of human personality, but also broadens perspectives on value systems and ways to live. Each of the three volumes concentrates on distinct areas of research, exposing the reader to the diverse theoretical and empirical approaches and topics in the field. Volume 1 focuses on the cross-cultural study of personality dispositions or traits. Volume 2 examines the relationship between culture and other important aspects of personality, including the self, emotions, motives, values, beliefs, and life narratives, as well as aspects of personality and adjustment associated with biculturalism and intercultural competence. Volume 3 looks at evolutionary, genetic, and neuroscience perspectives on personality across cultures along with ecological and cultural influences. In addition to providing readers with a thorough analysis of current and future directions for research, this unrivaled work brings together multiple perspectives on personality across cultures, thereby promoting a more integrative understanding of this important topic.

The Evolution of Personality and Individual Differences

David M. Buss
The Evolution of Personality and Individual Differences Book PDF

Author : David M. Buss
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195372090

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The Evolution of Personality and Individual Differences by David M. Buss Pdf

Capturing a scientific change in thinking about personality and individual differences, this volume provides theories and empirical evidence which suggest that personality and individual differences are central to evolved psychological mechanisms and behavioural functioning.