Interpreting Welfare And Relief In The Middle East

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Interpreting Welfare and Relief in the Middle East

Nefissa Naguib,Inger Marie Okkenhaug
Interpreting Welfare and Relief in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Nefissa Naguib,Inger Marie Okkenhaug
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004164369

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Interpreting Welfare and Relief in the Middle East by Nefissa Naguib,Inger Marie Okkenhaug Pdf

Based on different problematic and methodological perspectives and new sources, this book's contributions lie in the close study of welfare beyond the religious divides, codifications and indoctrinations. The time span - from 1850 to the present day - represents moments of colonisations, occupations, wars and conflicts which resulted in un-met needs and broken down institutions. What are the stories behind health care, schools, orphanages and vocational schools, maternity homes and hostels? The collection of chapters examine different involvements in welfare activities not only as contextualised in stable communities and nations, but also as they emerge in vulnerable states and disintegrating societies. Furthermore, this volume brings forth the historical and contemporary voices of those who provide relief and the beneficiaries of such efforts. At the core of this book are themes concerned with humanitarianism in relation to people's unique experiences, state and non-governmental organisations, gender and modernity.

Christian Missions and Humanitarianism in The Middle East, 1850-1950

Anonim
Christian Missions and Humanitarianism in The Middle East 1850 1950 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004434530

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Christian Missions and Humanitarianism in The Middle East, 1850-1950 by Anonim Pdf

From the early phases of modern missions, Christian missionaries supported many humanitarian activities, mostly framed as subservient to the preaching of Christianity. This anthology contributes to a historically grounded understanding of the complex relationship between Christian missions and the roots of humanitarianism and its contemporary uses in a Middle Eastern context. Contributions focus on ideologies, rhetoric, and practices of missionaries and their apostolates towards humanitarianism, from the mid-19th century Middle East crises, examining different missionaries, their society’s worldview and their networks in various areas of the Middle East. In the early 20th century Christian missions increasingly paid more attention to organisation and bureaucratisation (‘rationalisation’), and media became more important to their work. The volume analyses how non-missionaries took over, to a certain extent, the aims and organisations of the missionaries as to humanitarianism. It seeks to discover and retrace such ‘entangled histories’ for the first time in an integral perspective. Contributors include: Beth Baron, Philippe Bourmaud, Seija Jalagin, Nazan Maksudyan, Michael Marten, Heleen (L.) Murre-van den Berg, Inger Marie Okkenhaug, Idir Ouahes, Maria Chiara Rioli, Karène Sanchez Summerer, Bertrand Taithe, and Chantal Verdeil

The Routledge Handbook of the History of the Middle East Mandates

Cyrus Schayegh,Andrew Arsan
The Routledge Handbook of the History of the Middle East Mandates Book PDF

Author : Cyrus Schayegh,Andrew Arsan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317497066

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The Routledge Handbook of the History of the Middle East Mandates by Cyrus Schayegh,Andrew Arsan Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of the History of the Middle East Mandates provides an overview of the social, political, economic, and cultural histories of the Middle East in the decades between the end of the First World War and the late 1940s, when Britain and France abandoned their Mandates. It also situates the history of the Mandates in their wider imperial, international and global contexts, incorporating them into broader narratives of the interwar decades. In 27 thematically organised chapters, the volume looks at various aspects of the Mandates such as: The impact of the First World War and the development of a new state system The impact of the League of Nations and international governance Differing historical perspectives on the impact of the Mandates system Techniques and practices of government The political, social, economic and cultural experiences of the people living in and connected to the Mandates. This book provides the reader with a guide to both the history of the Middle East Mandates and their complex relation with the broader structures of imperial and international life. It will be a valuable resource for all scholars of this period of Middle Eastern and world history.

The Politics of Mass Violence in the Middle East

Laura Robson
The Politics of Mass Violence in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Laura Robson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192558589

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The Politics of Mass Violence in the Middle East by Laura Robson Pdf

The Middle East today is characterized by an astonishingly bloody civil war in Syria, an ever more highly racialized and militarized approach to the concept of a Jewish state in Israel and the Palestinian territories, an Iraqi state paralyzed by the emergence of class- and region-inflected sectarian identifications, a Lebanon teetering on the edge of collapse from the pressures of its huge numbers of refugees and its sect-bound political system, and the rise of a wide variety of Islamist paramilitary organizations seeking to operate outside all these states. The region's emergence as a 'zone of violence', characterized by a viciously dystopian politics of identity, is a relatively recent phenomenon, developing only over the past century; but despite these shallow historical roots, the mass violence and dispossession now characterizing Syria, Lebanon, Israel/Palestine, and Iraq have emerged as some of the twenty-first century's most intractable problems. In this study, Laura Robson uses a framework of mass violence - encompassing the concepts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, forced migration, appropriation of resources, mass deportation, and forcible denationalization - to explain the emergence of a dystopian politics of identity across the Eastern Mediterranean in the modern era and to illuminate the contemporary breakdown of the state from Syria to Iraq to Israel.

Anthropology of the Middle East and North Africa

Sherine Hafez,Susan Slyomovics
Anthropology of the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Sherine Hafez,Susan Slyomovics
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253007612

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Anthropology of the Middle East and North Africa by Sherine Hafez,Susan Slyomovics Pdf

This volume combines ethnographic accounts of fieldwork with overviews of recent anthropological literature about the region on topics such as Islam, gender, youth, and new media. It addresses contemporary debates about modernity, nation building, and the link between the ideology of power and the production of knowledge. Contributors include established and emerging scholars known for the depth and quality of their ethnographic writing and for their interventions in current theory.

Social Welfare in The Middle East

John Dixon
Social Welfare in The Middle East Book PDF

Author : John Dixon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317367499

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Social Welfare in The Middle East by John Dixon Pdf

First published in 1987, this book analyses social welfare in the major countries of the Middle East, at that time. For each country it considers the ideological framework underlying the social welfare system and describes the historical development of both the system and the political and socio-economic context. Each chapter looks at the structure and administration of the systems in place and how the systems are financed. Contributions examine the nature of the different parts of the welfare system, surveying social security, personal social services, and the treatment of the following key target groups: the aged; those with disabilities and handicaps; children and youth; disadvantaged families; the unemployed; and the sick and injured. Each chapter concludes with an assessment of the effectiveness of the system considered.

Imaging and Imagining Palestine

Karène Sanchez Summerer,Sary Zananiri
Imaging and Imagining Palestine Book PDF

Author : Karène Sanchez Summerer,Sary Zananiri
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004437944

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Imaging and Imagining Palestine by Karène Sanchez Summerer,Sary Zananiri Pdf

Imaging and Imagining Palestine is the first comprehensive study of photography during the British Mandate period (1918–1948). It addresses well-known archives, photos from private collections never available before and archives that have until recently remained closed. This interdisciplinary volume argues that photography is central to a different understanding of the social and political complexities of Palestine in this period. While Biblical and Orientalist images abound, the chapters in this book go further by questioning the impact of photography on the social histories of British Mandate Palestine. This book considers the specific archives, the work of individual photographers, methods for reading historical photography from the present and how we might begin the process of decolonising photography. "Imaging and Imagining Palestine presents a timely and much-needed critical evaluation of the role of photography in Palestine. Drawing together leading interdisciplinary specialists and engaging a range of innovative methodologies, the volume makes clear the ways in which photography reflects the shifting political, cultural and economic landscape of the British Mandate period, and experiences of modernity in Palestine. Actively problematising conventional understandings of production, circulation and the in/stability of the photographic document, Imaging and Imagining Palestine provides essential reading for decolonial studies of photography and visual culture studies of Palestine." - Chrisoula Lionis, author of Laughter in Occupied Palestine: Comedy and Identity in Art and Film "Imaging and Imagining Palestine is the first and much needed overview of photography during the British Mandate period. From well-known and accessible photographic archives to private family albums, it deals with the cultural and political relations of the period thinking about both the Western perceptions of Palestine as well as its modern social life. This book brings together an impressive array of material and analyses to form an interdisciplinary perspective that considers just how photography shapes our understanding of the past as well as the ways in which the past might be reclaimed." - Jack Persekian, Founding Director of Al Ma'mal Foundation for Contemporary Art in Jerusalem "Imaging and Imagining Palestine draws together a plethora of fresh approaches to the field of photography in Palestine. It considers Palestine as a central node in global photographic production and the ways in which photography shaped the modern imaging and imagining from within a fresh regional theoretical perspective." - Salwa Mikdadi, Director al Mawrid Arab Center for the Study of Art, New York University Abu Dhabi

From Empire to Empire

Abigail Jacobson
From Empire to Empire Book PDF

Author : Abigail Jacobson
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815651598

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From Empire to Empire by Abigail Jacobson Pdf

The history of Jerusalem as traditionally depicted is the quintessential history of conflict and strife, of ethnic tension, and of incompatible national narratives and visions. It is also a history of dramatic changes and moments, one of the most radical ones being the replacement of the Ottoman regime with British rule in December 1917. From Empire to Empire challenges these two major dichotomies, ethnic and temporal, which shaped the history of Jerusalem and its inhabitants. It links the experiences of two ethnic communities living in Palestine, Jews and Arabs, as well as bridging two historical periods, the Ottoman and British administrations. Drawing upon a variety of sources, Jacobson demonstrates how political and social alliances are dynamic, context-dependent, and purpose-driven. She also highlights the critical role of foreign intervention, governmental and nongovernmental, in forming local political alliances and in shaping the political reality of Palestine during the crisis of World War I and the transition between regimes. From Empire to Empire offers a vital new perspective on the way World War I has been traditionally studied in the Palestinian context. It also examines the effects of war on the socioeconomic sphere of a mixed city in crisis and looks into the ways the war, as well as Ottoman policies and administrators, affected the ways people perceived the Ottoman Empire and their location within it. From Empire to Empire illuminates the complex and delicate relations between ethnic and national groups and offers a different lens through which the history of Jerusalem can be seen: it proposes not only a story of conflict but also of intercommunal contacts and cooperation.

Bread from Stones

Keith David Watenpaugh
Bread from Stones Book PDF

Author : Keith David Watenpaugh
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520279322

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Bread from Stones by Keith David Watenpaugh Pdf

Bread from Stones, a highly anticipated book from historian Keith David Watenpaugh, breaks new ground in analyzing the theory and practice of modern humanitarianism. Genocide and mass violence, human trafficking, and the forced displacement of millions in the early twentieth century Eastern Mediterranean form the background for this exploration of humanitarianism’s role in the history of human rights. Watenpaugh’s unique and provocative examination of humanitarian thought and action from a non-Western perspective goes beyond canonical descriptions of relief work and development projects. Employing a wide range of source materials—literary and artistic responses to violence, memoirs, and first-person accounts from victims, perpetrators, relief workers, and diplomats—Watenpaugh argues that the international answer to the inhumanity of World War I in the Middle East laid the foundation for modern humanitarianism and the specific ways humanitarian groups and international organizations help victims of war, care for trafficked children, and aid refugees. Bread from Stones is required reading for those interested in humanitarianism and its ideological, institutional, and legal origins, as well as the evolution of the movement following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the advent of late colonialism in the Middle East.

Religion, Politics, and the Origins of Palestine Refugee Relief

A. Romirowsky,A. Joffe
Religion Politics and the Origins of Palestine Refugee Relief Book PDF

Author : A. Romirowsky,A. Joffe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137378170

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Religion, Politics, and the Origins of Palestine Refugee Relief by A. Romirowsky,A. Joffe Pdf

This book examines the leading role of the Quaker American Friends Service Committee in the United Nations relief program for Palestine Arab refugees in 1948-1950 in the Gaza Strip. Using archival data, oral histories, and biographical accounts, it provides a detailed look at internal decision-making in an early non-governmental organization.

Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza

Sara Roy
Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza Book PDF

Author : Sara Roy
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691159676

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Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza by Sara Roy Pdf

A revealing look at Islamic social institutions in Gaza and the West Bank Many in the United States and Israel believe that Hamas is nothing but a terrorist organization, and that its social sector serves merely to recruit new supporters for its violent agenda. Based on Sara Roy's extensive fieldwork in the Gaza Strip and West Bank during the critical period of the Oslo peace process, Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza shows how the social service activities sponsored by the Islamist group emphasized not political violence but rather community development and civic restoration. Roy demonstrates how Islamic social institutions in Gaza and the West Bank advocated a moderate approach to change that valued order and stability, not disorder and instability; were less dogmatically Islamic than is often assumed; and served people who had a range of political outlooks and no history of acting collectively in support of radical Islam. These institutions attempted to create civic communities, not religious congregations. They reflected a deep commitment to stimulate a social, cultural, and moral renewal of the Muslim community, one couched not only—or even primarily—in religious terms. Vividly illustrating Hamas's unrecognized potential for moderation, accommodation, and change, Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza also traces critical developments in Hamas's social and political sectors through the Second Intifada to today, and offers an assessment of the current, more adverse situation in the occupied territories. The Oslo period held great promise that has since been squandered. This book argues for more enlightened policies by the United States and Israel, ones that reflect Hamas's proven record of nonviolent community building.

Continental Encampment

Are John Knudsen,Kjersti G. Berg
Continental Encampment Book PDF

Author : Are John Knudsen,Kjersti G. Berg
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800738454

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Continental Encampment by Are John Knudsen,Kjersti G. Berg Pdf

During the past decade, Syria’s displacement crisis has made the Middle East one of the world’s foremost refugee-hosting regions. The measures to prevent refugees and migrants from leaving the region, and returning those who do, has made the region a zone of containment where millions remain displaced. The volume explores responses to mass migration and traces the genealogy of humanitarian containment from the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of the first refugee camps to the present-day displacement ‘crises’ and the re-bordering of Europe.

Islamic Development in Palestine

Stephen Royle
Islamic Development in Palestine Book PDF

Author : Stephen Royle
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317248194

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Islamic Development in Palestine by Stephen Royle Pdf

This book assesses the capabilities of an Islamic approach in aiding self-organisation by examining the case of the occupied Palestinian territories in conjunction with a comparative analysis of four other nations. Three main mechanisms of Islamic development are explored; finance, microfinance and charity. Identifying the need to recognise the non-linear nature of societal interaction at the individual, community and state levels, the book uses complexity theory to better understand development. It assesses the role of Islamic development at macro and micro levels and identifies issues with rigid and hierarchical policy making.

Charity in Saudi Arabia

Nora Derbal
Charity in Saudi Arabia Book PDF

Author : Nora Derbal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009075480

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Charity in Saudi Arabia by Nora Derbal Pdf

In this innovative study of everyday charity practices in Jeddah, Nora Derbal employs a 'bottom-up' approach to challenge dominant narratives about state-society relations in Saudi Arabia. Exploring charity organizations in Jeddah, this book both offers a rich ethnography of associational life and counters Riyadh-centric studies which focus on oil, the royal family, and the religious establishment. It closely follows those who work on the ground to provide charity to the local poor and needy, documenting their achievements, struggles and daily negotiations. The lens of charity offers rare insights into the religiosity of ordinary Saudis, showing that Islam offers Saudi activists a language, a moral frame, and a worldly guide to confronting inequality. With a view to the many forms of local community activism in Saudi Arabia, this book examines perspectives that are too often ignored or neglected, opening new theoretical debates about civil society and civic activism in the Gulf.

Building a House in Heaven

Mona Atia
Building a House in Heaven Book PDF

Author : Mona Atia
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452939834

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Building a House in Heaven by Mona Atia Pdf

Charity is an economic act. This premise underlies a societal transformation—the merging of religious and capitalist impulses that Mona Atia calls “pious neoliberalism.” Though the phenomenon spans religious lines, Atia makes the connection between Islam and capitalism to examine the surprising relations between charity and the economy, the state, and religion in the transition from Mubarak-era Egypt. Mapping the landscape of charity and development in Egypt, Building a House in Heaven reveals the factors that changed the nature of Egyptian charitable practices—the state’s intervention in social care and religion, an Islamic revival, intensified economic pressures on the poor, and the subsequent emergence of the private sector as a critical actor in development. She shows how, when individuals from Egypt’s private sector felt it necessary to address poverty, they sought to make Islamic charities work as engines of development, a practice that changed the function of charity from distributing goods to empowering the poor. Drawing on interviews with key players, Atia explores the geography of Islamic charities through multiple neighborhoods, ideologies, sources of funding, projects, and wide social networks. Her work shifts between absorbing ethnographic stories of specific organizations and reflections on the patterns that appear across the sector. An enlightening look at the simultaneous neoliberalization of Islamic charity work and Islamization of neoliberal development, the book also offers an insightful analysis of the political and socioeconomic movements leading up to the uprisings that ended Mubarak’s rule and that amplified the importance of not only the Muslim Brotherhood but also the broader forces of Islamic piety and charity.