Intra Intra

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INTRA! INTRA!

Author : Christina Jauernik,Wolfgang Tschapeller
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783956795893

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INTRA! INTRA! by Christina Jauernik,Wolfgang Tschapeller Pdf

Thinkers revisit INTRA SPACE, an artistic research project that experiments with the substances, constructions, and manifestations of our bodies. INTRA! INTRA! calls a variety of thinkers to revisit INTRA SPACE, an artistic research project that experiments with the substances, constructions, and manifestations of our bodies in the unchartered architectural waters of the near future. INTRA SPACE is a spatial, biological, technical, and conceptual infrastructure for shared encounters with Carla, Dame (maybe Vivienne), Bob, Old Man and friends. INTRA SPACE is an experimental zone, set up to explore diaphanous relations between engineered virtual figures, humans, technical equipment, and machines. Lingering between cameras, eyes, screens, mirrors, and images of selves, this book is full of movement and flicker, of decreation, of dwelling at the periphery of someone else's vision, of resolutions beyond the eye/I. Strange encounters act as springboards to unforeseen turns and perspectives. INTRA SPACE is the subject of this book, opening an arena for the companions and guests who walked in and out of this space in conversation with us.

Frontiers of Research in Intra-Industry Trade

Author : P. Lloyd,H. Lee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002-06-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230285989

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Frontiers of Research in Intra-Industry Trade by P. Lloyd,H. Lee Pdf

An agenda-setting contribution to the field of intra-industry trade. P.J. Lloyd and Hyun-Hoon Lee have assembled an international cast of contributors to offer a selection of models examining the nature of intra-industry trade in several new areas of trade theory, in addition to empirical studies and analysis of much new data in trade patterns. This volume provides an authoritative new treatment of the theory, measurement and testing of the subject of intra-industry trade.

Intra-individual Variation in Language

Author : Alexander Werth,Lars Bülow,Simone E. Pfenninger,Markus Schiegg
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110743128

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Intra-individual Variation in Language by Alexander Werth,Lars Bülow,Simone E. Pfenninger,Markus Schiegg Pdf

This volume offers several empirical, methodological, and theoretical approaches to the study of observable variation within individuals on various linguistic levels. With a focus on German varieties, the chapters provide answers on the following questions (inter alia): Which linguistic and extra-linguistic factors explain intra-individual variation? Is there observable intra-individual variation that cannot be explained by linguistic and extra-linguistic factors? Can group-level results be generalised to individual language usage and vice versa? Is intra-individual variation indicative of actual patterns of language change? How can intra-individual variation be examined in historical data? Consequently, the various theoretical, methodological and empirical approaches in this volume offer a better understanding of the meaning of intra-individual variation for patterns of language development, language variation and change. The inter- and transdisciplinary nature of the volume is an exciting new frontier, and the results of the studies in this book provide a wealth of new findings as well as challenges to some of the existing findings and assumptions regarding the nature of intra-individual variation.

Intra-articular & Allied Injections

Author : Sureshwar Pandey,Anil Kumar Pandey
Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789352701308

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Intra-articular & Allied Injections by Sureshwar Pandey,Anil Kumar Pandey Pdf

An intra-articular injection is a procedure used in the treatment of inflammatory joint conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, tendinitis, bursitis, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, and occasionally osteoarthritis. The new edition of this book has been fully revised to provide orthopaedic surgeons with the latest techniques and drugs used in intra-articular injections. Beginning with an overview of injection techniques, frequency of administration, indications and contraindications, the following chapters explain injections for different joints in the body, including elbow, shoulder, wrist, knee, hip and many more. A complete chapter covers the facial region. The third edition includes new chapters on acupuncture and yoga. Key points Fully revised, third edition covering latest techniques and drugs in intra-articular injections Covers injections in many different joints of the body Features new chapters on acupuncture and yoga Previous edition (9788180615375) published in 2005

The Intra-Group Dimensions of Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka

Author : Kenneth Bush
Publisher : Springer
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230597822

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The Intra-Group Dimensions of Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka by Kenneth Bush Pdf

Through an examination of the critical junctures in post-colonial Sri Lanka, Kenneth D. Bush refines and advances our understanding of the dynamics underpinning violent and non-violent 'ethnic' conflict. The book enables us to understand how the ebb and flow of relations within ethnic groups affects relations between groups, for good or for ill.

The Growth of Intra-Industry Trade

Author : Leonie L. Stone
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000524888

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The Growth of Intra-Industry Trade by Leonie L. Stone Pdf

First Published in 1997. The explosive growth of world trade in the last three decades is unparalleled in history, both due to the rapid increase in volume and to the change in the composition of trade. Historically, trade between nations has consisted largely of exchanges of products that were very different from each other, neither closely substitutable in consumption nor production processes. However, in this latest period of trade expansion, the majority of the increase in world trade has been in manufactured goods, many of which are highly substitutable differentiated products. This has led to growth in intra-industry trade, the cross-shipment of similar products. This study links increased shares of intra-industry trade with growth in newly-industrializing countries. To examine these questions, this study first gives a review of existing literature, both theoretical and empirical. Five hypotheses on intra-industry trade are then discussed. A model is then presented and estimated, using data on bilateral trade between the United States and its five major trading partners, Canada, Japan, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

Ethnicity and Intra-State Conflict

Author : Håkan Wiberg,Christian P. Scherrer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429856785

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Ethnicity and Intra-State Conflict by Håkan Wiberg,Christian P. Scherrer Pdf

Published in 1999, this text examines domestic wars, looking at inter-state relations only in as far as they are directly relevant to understand such wars. The book aims to indicate how intra-state war differs from the inter-state war, and focuses primarily on such domestic armed conflicts that at least have significant ethnonational components. The book assesses how heterogeneous a category "ethnic conflict" is in terms of causes and consequences, and gauges the complex interplay between class, regionalism and ethnicity. It is not limited to description and causal analysis, but also attempts to assess suggestions as to what types of actors may contribute in what ways to avoiding ethnonational mobilization/polarization, avoiding militarization of manifest conflicts, and de-escalating militarized conflicts by looking for tenable generalizations on what types of approaches are fruitful in bringing about de-escalation, ceasefires, political compromises, peaceful division or peaceful integration, reconciliation.

Leaders, Factions and the Game of Intra-Party Politics

Author : Andrea Ceron
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351377706

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Leaders, Factions and the Game of Intra-Party Politics by Andrea Ceron Pdf

The book provides a comprehensive view on the internal life of parties and investigates the dynamics of intra-party politics in different party environments to explain in which circumstances the party leader is more or less bound by the wills of party factions. Analyzing almost 500 intra-party documents from Italy, Germany and France, it presents a theory of intra-party politics that illuminates internal decision-making processes and sheds light on the outcomes of factional conflicts on the allocation of payoffs within the party, on the risk of a party split and on the survival of the party leader. Using text analysis, the results show that consensual dynamics can allow to preserve party unity and that directly elected leaders can exploit their larger autonomy either to reward followers or to prevent splits. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of Party Politics, Political Institutions, European Politics and more broadly to Comparative Politics, Political Theory and Text Analysis.

A Guide to Intra-state Wars

Author : Jeffrey S. Dixon,Meredith Reid Sarkees
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780872897755

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A Guide to Intra-state Wars by Jeffrey S. Dixon,Meredith Reid Sarkees Pdf

This title describes how civil war is defined and categorized and presents data and descriptions for nearly 300 civil wars waged from 1816 to the present. Analyzing trends over time and regions, this work is the definitive source for understanding the phenomenon of civil war.

Compendium of Intra-African and Related Foreign Trade Statistics 2013

Author : United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789213619162

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Compendium of Intra-African and Related Foreign Trade Statistics 2013 by United Nations Economic Commission for Africa Pdf

This publication is compiled to provide quality and timely statistical data for the monitoring, evaluation, analysis, research, and promotion of the intra-African trade. It is intended to serve the needs of researchers, policy makers, and the public who work on trade issues. This seventh edition of the Compendium presents foreign trade data in sixteen chapters for all African countries for the period 2004 to 2012. Information on total, share, direction, and evolution of African trade is provided. Focusing on intra-African trade, related statistical data of trade flows are grouped by region, subregions, and Regional Economic Communities (RECs) in Africa, a unique feature that has been found nowhere else. It is hoped that the Compendium will provide the needed support to ongoing efforts aimed at ensuring the integration of the African continent.

Applying the Arm's Length Principle to Intra-group Financial Transactions

Author : Robert Danon,Vikram Chand,Guglielmo Maisto,Amanda Pletz
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 1053 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403540351

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Applying the Arm's Length Principle to Intra-group Financial Transactions by Robert Danon,Vikram Chand,Guglielmo Maisto,Amanda Pletz Pdf

It is well known that intercompany financing arrangements have become increasingly subject to scrutiny in contexts of applying transfer pricing and anti-tax avoidance-related rules. With contributions by more than 50 leading global transfer pricing and international tax experts from law firms, multinational enterprises, academia, and tax administrations, this book provides unparalleled insights into the application of the Arm’s Length Principle to different types of financial transactions, application of anti-avoidance rules to various intra-group financial arrangements as well as the business value creation process and the dispute management landscape that underlie intra-group financial transactions. With in-depth analysis of the legislation and market developments that fuel the diverse range of financing options available to market participants – and loaded with practical examples and case studies that cover the legal and economic considerations that arise when analysing intra-group finance – the contributors examine such topics and issues as the following: national anti-abuse rules applicable to financial transactions; tax treaty issues; role of credit ratings and impact of implicit support; loans, cash pooling, financial guarantees; transfer pricing aspects of performance guarantees; ‘mezzanine’ financing; considerations for crypto financing; impact of crises situations such as COVID-19; how treasury operations can be structured in a group and the decision-making process involved; how hedges offset or mitigate risks; how to apply the arm’s length principle to factoring and captive insurance transactions; comparability analysis for various transactions; special considerations for transactions carried out by a permanent establishment; EU state aid and its interaction with transfer pricing rules; dispute prevention and resolution tools under the OECD, UN, and EU frameworks; and developing countries’ perspectives, focusing on Brazil, India, and South Africa. Given the challenges facing taxpayers and tax authorities alike, this book will prove an immeasurably valuable reference guide to support tax practitioners, tax administrations, and tax scholars in developing standards and policies in dealing with intra-group financing issues.

New Trends in Intra-European Union Mobilities

Author : Anastasia Bermudez,Laura Oso
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000433487

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New Trends in Intra-European Union Mobilities by Anastasia Bermudez,Laura Oso Pdf

Mobilities within the European Union (EU) have changed significantly since the classical intra-regional migrations of the 1950s–1970s. After a period of reduced, less visible flows in the 21st century mobilities increased again, first linked to EU expansion towards the East, and from 2008, with renewed South-North flows following the impact of the Great Recession on Southern European countries. It is in this context that the current volume explores how these recent migrations reflect new and more complex patterns of mobility, increasingly uncertain and unstable, involving both natives and naturalised migrants. It also seeks to unpack the multiple connections between these new migration systems and other systems affecting social protection, gender and citizenship, and how these intersect with other factors such as class, age, race and ethnicity. The different chapters of the book examine this covering a wide variety of cases, including intra-EU flows from Portugal and Spain, recent Spanish and Latin American migrants in London, Paris and Brussels, and Romanian migration to the UK and France, thus adding to its richness. This book will be of interest to academics, researchers and advanced students of Sociology, Anthropology, Geography, Gender Studies, Public Policy, and Politics. It was originally published as a special issue of Ethnic and Racial Studies.

Clinician’s Manual on Intra-abdominal Infections

Author : Joseph Solomkin,Thomas L. Husted,Hannes Wacha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781907673344

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Clinician’s Manual on Intra-abdominal Infections by Joseph Solomkin,Thomas L. Husted,Hannes Wacha Pdf

A clinician's guideline for intra-abdominal infections written by experts in the field. - A manual to help physicians to quickly recognize and better understand the pathogenesis of intra-abdominal infections - Includes several high-quality black and white and color photographs from real-life clinical cases - Adheres to a simple format to serve as essential and quick reference guide for all non-surgical residents and physicians

Agriculture-nutrition linkages, cooking-time, intra-household equality among women and children: Evidence from Tajikistan

Author : Hiroyuki Takeshima ,Kamiljon Akramov,Allen Park,Jarilkasin Ilyasov ,Tanzila Ergasheva
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Agriculture-nutrition linkages, cooking-time, intra-household equality among women and children: Evidence from Tajikistan by Hiroyuki Takeshima ,Kamiljon Akramov,Allen Park,Jarilkasin Ilyasov ,Tanzila Ergasheva Pdf

Household-level agriculture-nutrition linkage (ANL) tends to be strong in a rural subsistence setting with limited access to the food market. In such a context, markets for food processing services also may be imperfect, and consequently a household’s time-investments in cooking may become important. Using the primary data in Tajikistan, we show that longer periods of time dedicated to cooking by women in the household often significantly enhance household-level ANL. Furthermore, an increase in the diversity, scale, and efficiency of household production, as well as longer cooking time, can also reduce intrahousehold inequality in nutritional outcomes among women and children. These effects are stronger in areas with lower nighttime light intensity and for households with lower values of cooking assets. In a context where household-level ANL is strong, ANL may also depend on households’ self-production of complementary inputs, including cooking services. This dependence reveals both unique opportunities for and vulnerabilities of ANL for the rural poor.

Intra-oceanic Subduction Systems

Author : Robert D. Larter,Philip T. Leat
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 1862391475

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Intra-oceanic Subduction Systems by Robert D. Larter,Philip T. Leat Pdf

Recycling of oceanic plate back into the Earth's interior at subduction zones is one of the key processes in Earth evolution. Volcanic arcs, which form above subduction zones, are the most visible manifestations of plate tectonics, the convection mechanism by which the Earth loses excess heat. They are probably also the main location where new continental crust is formed, the so-called 'subduction factory' About 400f modern subduction zones on Earth are intra-oceanic. These subduction systems are generally simpler than those at continental margins as they commonly have a shorter history of subduction and their magmas are not contaminated by ancient sialic crust. They are therefore the optimum locations for studies of mantle processes and magmatic addition to the crust in subduction zones.