Introduction To Bayesian Methods In Ecology And Natural Resources

Author : Edwin J. Green,Andrew O. Finley,William E. Strawderman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030607500

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Introduction to Bayesian Methods in Ecology and Natural Resources by Edwin J. Green,Andrew O. Finley,William E. Strawderman Pdf

This book presents modern Bayesian analysis in a format that is accessible to researchers in the fields of ecology, wildlife biology, and natural resource management. Bayesian analysis has undergone a remarkable transformation since the early 1990s. Widespread adoption of Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques has made the Bayesian paradigm the viable alternative to classical statistical procedures for scientific inference. The Bayesian approach has a number of desirable qualities, three chief ones being: i) the mathematical procedure is always the same, allowing the analyst to concentrate on the scientific aspects of the problem; ii) historical information is readily used, when appropriate; and iii) hierarchical models are readily accommodated. This monograph contains numerous worked examples and the requisite computer programs. The latter are easily modified to meet new situations. A primer on probability distributions is also included because these form the basis of Bayesian inference. Researchers and graduate students in Ecology and Natural Resource Management will find this book a valuable reference.

Author : Eric Parent,Etienne Rivot
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781584889205

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Introduction to Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling for Ecological Data by Eric Parent,Etienne Rivot Pdf

Making statistical modeling and inference more accessible to ecologists and related scientists, Introduction to Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling for Ecological Data gives readers a flexible and effective framework to learn about complex ecological processes from various sources of data. It also helps readers get started on building their own statisti

Author : Barry Wilson,John Coulston,Steve Prisley,Philip Radtke
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832516478

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Small area estimation in forest inventories: New needs, methods, and tools by Barry Wilson,John Coulston,Steve Prisley,Philip Radtke Pdf

Author : William A Link,Richard J Barker
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080889801

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Bayesian Inference by William A Link,Richard J Barker Pdf

This text is written to provide a mathematically sound but accessible and engaging introduction to Bayesian inference specifically for environmental scientists, ecologists and wildlife biologists. It emphasizes the power and usefulness of Bayesian methods in an ecological context. The advent of fast personal computers and easily available software has simplified the use of Bayesian and hierarchical models . One obstacle remains for ecologists and wildlife biologists, namely the near absence of Bayesian texts written specifically for them. The book includes many relevant examples, is supported by software and examples on a companion website and will become an essential grounding in this approach for students and research ecologists. Engagingly written text specifically designed to demystify a complex subject Examples drawn from ecology and wildlife research An essential grounding for graduate and research ecologists in the increasingly prevalent Bayesian approach to inference Companion website with analytical software and examples Leading authors with world-class reputations in ecology and biostatistics

Author : Michael A. McCarthy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Bayesian statistical decision theory
ISBN : 0511284942

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Bayesian Methods for Ecology by Michael A. McCarthy Pdf

An accessible text describing how to use Bayesian methods of statistical analysis in ecology.

Author : Carsten Dormann
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030550202

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Environmental Data Analysis by Carsten Dormann Pdf

Environmental Data Analysis is an introductory statistics textbook for environmental science. It covers descriptive, inferential and predictive statistics, centred on the Generalized Linear Model. The key idea behind this book is to approach statistical analyses from the perspective of maximum likelihood, essentially treating most analyses as (multiple) regression problems. The reader will be introduced to statistical distributions early on, and will learn to deploy models suitable for the data at hand, which in environmental science are often not normally distributed. To make the initially steep learning curve more manageable, each statistical chapter is followed by a walk-through in a corresponding R-based how-to chapter, which reviews the theory and applies it to environmental data. In this way, a coherent and expandable foundation in parametric statistics is laid, which can be expanded in advanced courses.The content has been “field-tested” in several years of courses on statistics for Environmental Science, Geography and Forestry taught at the University of Freiburg.

Author : Howard B. Stauffer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780470185070

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Contemporary Bayesian and Frequentist Statistical Research Methods for Natural Resource Scientists by Howard B. Stauffer Pdf

The first all-inclusive introduction to modern statistical research methods in the natural resource sciences The use of Bayesian statistical analysis has become increasingly important to natural resource scientists as a practical tool for solving various research problems. However, many important contemporary methods of applied statistics, such as generalized linear modeling, mixed-effects modeling, and Bayesian statistical analysis and inference, remain relatively unknown among researchers and practitioners in this field. Through its inclusive, hands-on treatment of real-world examples, Contemporary Bayesian and Frequentist Statistical Research Methods for Natural Resource Scientists successfully introduces the key concepts of statistical analysis and inference with an accessible, easy-to-follow approach. The book provides case studies illustrating common problems that exist in the natural resource sciences and presents the statistical knowledge and tools needed for a modern treatment of these issues. Subsequent chapter coverage features: An introduction to the fundamental concepts of Bayesian statistical analysis, including its historical background, conjugate solutions, Bayesian hypothesis testing and decision-making, and Markov Chain Monte Carlo solutions The relevant advantages of using Bayesian statistical analysis, rather than the traditional frequentist approach, to address research problems Two alternative strategies—the a posteriori model selection strategy and the a priori parsimonious model selection strategy using AIC and DIC—to model selection and inference The ideas of generalized linear modeling (GLM), focusing on the most popular GLM of logistic regression An introduction to mixed-effects modeling in S-Plus® and R for analyzing natural resource data sets with varying error structures and dependencies Each statistical concept is accompanied by an illustration of its frequentist application in S-Plus® or R as well as its Bayesian application in WinBUGS. Brief introductions to these software packages are also provided to help the reader fully understand the concepts of the statistical methods that are presented throughout the book. Assuming only a minimal background in introductory statistics, Contemporary Bayesian and Frequentist Statistical Research Methods for Natural Resource Scientists is an ideal text for natural resource students studying statistical research methods at the upper-undergraduate or graduate level and also serves as a valuable problem-solving guide for natural resource scientists across a broad range of disciplines, including biology, wildlife management, forestry management, fisheries management, and the environmental sciences.

Author : Song S. Qian,Mark R. DuFour,Ibrahim Alameddine
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781351018777

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Bayesian Applications in Environmental and Ecological Studies with R and Stan by Song S. Qian,Mark R. DuFour,Ibrahim Alameddine Pdf

Modern ecological and environmental sciences are dominated by observational data. As a result, traditional statistical training often leaves scientists ill-prepared for the data analysis tasks they encounter in their work. Bayesian methods provide a more robust and flexible tool for data analysis, as they enable information from different sources to be brought into the modelling process. Bayesian Applications in Evnironmental and Ecological Studies with R and Stan provides a Bayesian framework for model formulation, parameter estimation, and model evaluation in the context of analyzing environmental and ecological data. Features: An accessible overview of Bayesian methods in environmental and ecological studies Emphasizes the hypothetical deductive process, particularly model formulation Necessary background material on Bayesian inference and Monte Carlo simulation Detailed case studies, covering water quality monitoring and assessment, ecosystem response to urbanization, fisheries ecology, and more Advanced chapter on Bayesian applications, including Bayesian networks and a change point model Complete code for all examples, along with the data used in the book, are available via GitHub The book is primarily aimed at graduate students and researchers in the environmental and ecological sciences, as well as environmental management professionals. This is a group of people representing diverse subject matter fields, who could benefit from the potential power and flexibility of Bayesian methods.

Author : Michael A. McCarthy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139463874

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Bayesian Methods for Ecology by Michael A. McCarthy Pdf

The interest in using Bayesian methods in ecology is increasing, however many ecologists have difficulty with conducting the required analyses. McCarthy bridges that gap, using a clear and accessible style. The text also incorporates case studies to demonstrate mark-recapture analysis, development of population models and the use of subjective judgement. The advantages of Bayesian methods, are also described here, for example, the incorporation of any relevant prior information and the ability to assess the evidence in favour of competing hypotheses. Free software is available as well as an accompanying web-site containing the data files and WinBUGS codes. Bayesian Methods for Ecology will appeal to academic researchers, upper undergraduate and graduate students of Ecology.

Author : Ruth King,Byron Morgan,Olivier Gimenez,Steve Brooks
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781439811887

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Bayesian Analysis for Population Ecology by Ruth King,Byron Morgan,Olivier Gimenez,Steve Brooks Pdf

Novel Statistical Tools for Conserving and Managing PopulationsBy gathering information on key demographic parameters, scientists can often predict how populations will develop in the future and relate these parameters to external influences, such as global warming. Because of their ability to easily incorporate random effects, fit state-space mode

Author : Andrew Gelman,John B. Carlin,Hal S. Stern,David B. Dunson,Aki Vehtari,Donald B. Rubin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 677 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781439840955

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Bayesian Data Analysis, Third Edition by Andrew Gelman,John B. Carlin,Hal S. Stern,David B. Dunson,Aki Vehtari,Donald B. Rubin Pdf

Now in its third edition, this classic book is widely considered the leading text on Bayesian methods, lauded for its accessible, practical approach to analyzing data and solving research problems. Bayesian Data Analysis, Third Edition continues to take an applied approach to analysis using up-to-date Bayesian methods. The authors—all leaders in the statistics community—introduce basic concepts from a data-analytic perspective before presenting advanced methods. Throughout the text, numerous worked examples drawn from real applications and research emphasize the use of Bayesian inference in practice. New to the Third Edition Four new chapters on nonparametric modeling Coverage of weakly informative priors and boundary-avoiding priors Updated discussion of cross-validation and predictive information criteria Improved convergence monitoring and effective sample size calculations for iterative simulation Presentations of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, variational Bayes, and expectation propagation New and revised software code The book can be used in three different ways. For undergraduate students, it introduces Bayesian inference starting from first principles. For graduate students, the text presents effective current approaches to Bayesian modeling and computation in statistics and related fields. For researchers, it provides an assortment of Bayesian methods in applied statistics. Additional materials, including data sets used in the examples, solutions to selected exercises, and software instructions, are available on the book’s web page.

Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Library Systems Branch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Environmental protection
ISBN : UCR:31210012859458

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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Library System Book Catalog Holdings as of July 1973 by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Library Systems Branch Pdf

Author : N. Thompson Hobbs,Mevin Hooten
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400866557

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Bayesian Models by N. Thompson Hobbs,Mevin Hooten Pdf

Bayesian modeling has become an indispensable tool for ecological research because it is uniquely suited to deal with complexity in a statistically coherent way. This textbook provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the latest Bayesian methods—in language ecologists can understand. Unlike other books on the subject, this one emphasizes the principles behind the computations, giving ecologists a big-picture understanding of how to implement this powerful statistical approach. Bayesian Models is an essential primer for non-statisticians. It begins with a definition of probability and develops a step-by-step sequence of connected ideas, including basic distribution theory, network diagrams, hierarchical models, Markov chain Monte Carlo, and inference from single and multiple models. This unique book places less emphasis on computer coding, favoring instead a concise presentation of the mathematical statistics needed to understand how and why Bayesian analysis works. It also explains how to write out properly formulated hierarchical Bayesian models and use them in computing, research papers, and proposals. This primer enables ecologists to understand the statistical principles behind Bayesian modeling and apply them to research, teaching, policy, and management. Presents the mathematical and statistical foundations of Bayesian modeling in language accessible to non-statisticians Covers basic distribution theory, network diagrams, hierarchical models, Markov chain Monte Carlo, and more Deemphasizes computer coding in favor of basic principles Explains how to write out properly factored statistical expressions representing Bayesian models

Author : Franzi Korner-Nievergelt,Stefanie Von Felten,Tobias Roth,Jrme Gulat,Bettina Almasi,Pius Korner-Nievergelt
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0128013702

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Bayesian Data Analysis in Ecology Using Linear Models with R, Bugs, and Stan by Franzi Korner-Nievergelt,Stefanie Von Felten,Tobias Roth,Jrme Gulat,Bettina Almasi,Pius Korner-Nievergelt Pdf

Bayesian Data Analysis in Ecology Using Linear Models with R, BUGS, and STAN examines the Bayesian and frequentist methods of conducting data analyses. The book provides the theoretical background in an easy-to-understand approach, encouraging readers to examine the processes that generated their data. Including discussions of model selection, model checking, and multi-model inference, the book also uses effect plots that allow a natural interpretation of data. Bayesian Data Analysis in Ecology Using Linear Models with R, BUGS, and STAN introduces Bayesian software, using R for the simple modes, and flexible Bayesian software (BUGS and Stan) for the more complicated ones. Guiding the ready from easy toward more complex (real) data analyses ina step-by-step manner, the book presents problems and solutions-including all R codes-that are most often applicable to other data and questions, making it an invaluable resource for analyzing a variety of data types. Introduces Bayesian data analysis, allowing users to obtain uncertainty measurements easily for any derived parameter of interest Written in a step-by-step approach that allows for eased understanding by non-statisticians Includes a companion website containing R-code to help users conduct Bayesian data analyses on their own data All example data as well as additional functions are provided in the R-package blmeco

Author : Therese M. Donovan,Ruth M. Mickey
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780198841296

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Bayesian Statistics for Beginners by Therese M. Donovan,Ruth M. Mickey Pdf

This is an entry-level book on Bayesian statistics written in a casual, and conversational tone. The authors walk a reader through many sample problems step-by-step to provide those with little background in math or statistics with the vocabulary, notation, and understanding of the calculations used in many Bayesian problems.