Introduction To Multidisciplinary Science In An Artificial Intelligence Age The Matter In Our Universe Biological Cells And Plate Tectonics

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Introduction to Multidisciplinary Science in an Artificial-Intelligence Age: the Matter in Our Universe, Biological Cells, and Plate Tectonics

Author : Luc Ikelle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 168507992X

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Introduction to Multidisciplinary Science in an Artificial-Intelligence Age: the Matter in Our Universe, Biological Cells, and Plate Tectonics by Luc Ikelle Pdf

Higher science education is about preparing people to address the scientific and technological challenges of our times. The list of these challenges includes, but are not limited to, feeding the world's growing population, improving the length and quality of lives on Earth, improving short- and long- distance communication and transportation, predicting of, adapting to, and mitigating of natural hazards, and exploring space to improve our lives on Earth and for the survival of our civilization. This book prepares students to understand and address these challenges because these challenges, even in most of their narrow focuses, transcend the current college curriculums or programs. The Earth's climate change is an example of the narrow focus of the large topic of natural hazards. It spans almost all aspects of modern sciences, including biology, chemistry, and physics. Moreover, the span of these challenges may also be telling us that we have to rethink higher sciences education because the current splintering of science education into endless disciplines may not be the best or a unique way to prepare minds to address these challenges. We may be locking great young minds to a certain viewpoint forever, an unintended indoctrination. At least some universities and colleges must start moving away from the monolithic way of delivering higher science education or to create a multidisciplinary science as a separate program and hopefully unleash a new generation of super engineers and scientists who are speaking scientific language. Moreover, this approach may optimize the higher education time for some people.

Integral Biomathics

Author : Plamen L. Simeonov,Leslie S. Smith,Andrée C. Ehresmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642281112

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Integral Biomathics by Plamen L. Simeonov,Leslie S. Smith,Andrée C. Ehresmann Pdf

Perhaps the most distinct question in science throughout the ages has been the one of perceivable reality, treated both in physics and philosophy. Reality is acting upon us, and we, and life in general, are acting upon reality. Potentiality, found both in quantum reality and in the activity of life, plays a key role. In quantum reality observation turns potentiality into reality. Again, life computes possibilities in various ways based on past actions, and acts on the basis of these computations. This book is about a new approach to biology (and physics, of course!). Its subtitle suggests a perpetual movement and interplay between two elusive aspects of modern science — reality/matter and potentiality/mind, between physics and biology — both captured and triggered by mathematics — to understand and explain emergence, development and life all the way up to consciousness. But what is the real/potential difference between living and non-living matter? How does time in potentiality differ from time in reality? What we need to understand these differences is an integrative approach. This book contemplates how to encircle life to obtain a formal system, equivalent to the ones in physics. Integral Biomathics attempts to explore the interplay between reality and potentiality.

Bio-Inspired Artificial Intelligence

Author : Dario Floreano,Claudio Mattiussi
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262547734

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Bio-Inspired Artificial Intelligence by Dario Floreano,Claudio Mattiussi Pdf

A comprehensive introduction to new approaches in artificial intelligence and robotics that are inspired by self-organizing biological processes and structures. New approaches to artificial intelligence spring from the idea that intelligence emerges as much from cells, bodies, and societies as it does from evolution, development, and learning. Traditionally, artificial intelligence has been concerned with reproducing the abilities of human brains; newer approaches take inspiration from a wider range of biological structures that that are capable of autonomous self-organization. Examples of these new approaches include evolutionary computation and evolutionary electronics, artificial neural networks, immune systems, biorobotics, and swarm intelligence—to mention only a few. This book offers a comprehensive introduction to the emerging field of biologically inspired artificial intelligence that can be used as an upper-level text or as a reference for researchers. Each chapter presents computational approaches inspired by a different biological system; each begins with background information about the biological system and then proceeds to develop computational models that make use of biological concepts. The chapters cover evolutionary computation and electronics; cellular systems; neural systems, including neuromorphic engineering; developmental systems; immune systems; behavioral systems—including several approaches to robotics, including behavior-based, bio-mimetic, epigenetic, and evolutionary robots; and collective systems, including swarm robotics as well as cooperative and competitive co-evolving systems. Chapters end with a concluding overview and suggested reading.

Using Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry and Biology

Author : Hugh Cartwright
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780849384141

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Using Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry and Biology by Hugh Cartwright Pdf

Possessing great potential power for gathering and managing data in chemistry, biology, and other sciences, Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods are prompting increased exploration into the most effective areas for implementation. A comprehensive resource documenting the current state-of-the-science and future directions of the field is required to

Artificial Life

Author : Christopher Langton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 701 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429709005

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Artificial Life by Christopher Langton Pdf

"In September 1987, the first workshop on Artificial Life was held at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Jointly sponsored by the Center for Nonlinear Studies, the Santa Fe Institute, and Apple Computer Inc, the workshop brought together 160 computer scientists, biologists, physicists, anthropologists, and other assorted ""-ists,"" all of whom shared a common interest in the simulation and synthesis of living systems. During five intense days, we saw a wide variety of models of living systems, including mathematical models for the origin of life, self-reproducing automata, computer programs using the mechanisms of Darwinian evolution to produce co-adapted ecosystems, simulations of flocking birds and schooling fish, the growth and development of artificial plants, and much, much more The workshop itself grew out of my frustration with the fragmented nature of the literature on biological modeling and simulation. For years I had prowled around libraries, shifted through computer-search results, and haunted bookstores, trying to get an overview of a field which I sensed existed but which did not seem to have any coherence or unity. Instead, I literally kept stumbling over interesting work almost by accident, often published in obscure journals if published at all."

A Biologist’s Guide to Artificial Intelligence

Author : Ambreen Hamadani,Nazir A Ganai,Hamadani Henna,J Bashir
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780443240003

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A Biologist’s Guide to Artificial Intelligence by Ambreen Hamadani,Nazir A Ganai,Hamadani Henna,J Bashir Pdf

A Biologist’s Guide to Artificial Intelligence: Building the Foundations of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Achieving Advancements in Life Sciences provides an overview of the basics of Artificial Intelligence for life science biologists. In 14 chapters/sections, readers will find an introduction to Artificial Intelligence from a biologist’s perspective, including coverage of AI in precision medicine, disease detection, and drug development. The book also gives insights into the AI techniques used in biology and the applications of AI in food, and in environmental, evolutionary, agricultural, and bioinformatic sciences. Final chapters cover ethical issues surrounding AI and the impact of AI on the future. This book covers an interdisciplinary area and is therefore is an important subject matter resource and reference for researchers in biology and students pursuing their degrees in all areas of Life Sciences. It is also a useful title for the industry sector and computer scientists who would gain a better understanding of the needs and requirements of biological sciences and thus better tune the algorithms. Helps biologists succeed in understanding the concepts of Artificial Intelligence and machine learning Equips with new data mining strategies an easy interface into the world of Artificial Intelligence Enables researchers to enhance their own sphere of researching Artificial Intelligence

The Amazing Journey of Reason

Author : Mario Alemi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3030259617

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The Amazing Journey of Reason by Mario Alemi Pdf

This Open Access book explores questions such as why and how did the first biological cells appear? And then complex organisms, brains, societies and –now– connected human societies? Physicists have good models for describing the evolution of the universe since the Big Bang, but can we apply the same concepts to the evolution of aggregated matter –living matter included? The Amazing Journey analyzes the latest results in chemistry, biology, neuroscience, anthropology and sociology under the light of the evolution of intelligence, seen as the ability of processing information. The main strength of this book is using just two concepts used in physics –information and energy– to explain: The emergence and evolution of life: procaryotes, eukaryotes and complex organisms The emergence and evolution of the brain The emergence and evolution of societies (human and not) Possible evolution of our "internet society" and the role that Artificial Intelligence is playing

Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Nanotechnology

Author : Jaber, Wassim
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9798369303702

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Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Nanotechnology by Jaber, Wassim Pdf

In the world of academia, scholars and researchers are confronted with a rapidly expanding knowledge base in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and nanotechnology. The integration of these two groundbreaking fields presents an intricate web of concepts, innovations, and interdisciplinary applications that can overwhelm even the most astute academic minds. Staying up to date with the latest developments and effectively navigating this complex terrain has become a pressing challenge for those striving to contribute meaningfully to these fields. Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Nanotechnology is a transformative solution meticulously crafted to address the academic community's knowledge gaps and challenges. This comprehensive book serves as the guiding light for scholars, researchers, and students grappling with the dynamic synergy between AI and Nanotechnology. It offers a structured and authoritative exploration of the core principles and transformative applications of these domains across diverse fields. By providing clarity and depth, it empowers academics to stay at the forefront of innovation and make informed contributions.

Artificial Life

Author : Christopher G. Langton
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262621126

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Artificial Life by Christopher G. Langton Pdf

This book brings together a series of overview articles that appeared in the first three issues of the groundbreaking journal Artificial Life.

Automated Reasoning for Systems Biology and Medicine

Author : Pietro Liò,Paolo Zuliani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030172978

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Automated Reasoning for Systems Biology and Medicine by Pietro Liò,Paolo Zuliani Pdf

This book presents outstanding contributions in an exciting, new and multidisciplinary research area: the application of formal, automated reasoning techniques to analyse complex models in systems biology and systems medicine. Automated reasoning is a field of computer science devoted to the development of algorithms that yield trustworthy answers, providing a basis of sound logical reasoning. For example, in the semiconductor industry formal verification is instrumental to ensuring that chip designs are free of defects (or “bugs”). Over the past 15 years, systems biology and systems medicine have been introduced in an attempt to understand the enormous complexity of life from a computational point of view. This has generated a wealth of new knowledge in the form of computational models, whose staggering complexity makes manual analysis methods infeasible. Sound, trusted, and automated means of analysing the models are thus required in order to be able to trust their conclusions. Above all, this is crucial to engineering safe biomedical devices and to reducing our reliance on wet-lab experiments and clinical trials, which will in turn produce lower economic and societal costs. Some examples of the questions addressed here include: Can we automatically adjust medications for patients with multiple chronic conditions? Can we verify that an artificial pancreas system delivers insulin in a way that ensures Type 1 diabetic patients never suffer from hyperglycaemia or hypoglycaemia? And lastly, can we predict what kind of mutations a cancer cell is likely to undergo? This book brings together leading researchers from a number of highly interdisciplinary areas, including: · Parameter inference from time series · Model selection · Network structure identification · Machine learning · Systems medicine · Hypothesis generation from experimental data · Systems biology, systems medicine, and digital pathology · Verification of biomedical devices “This book presents a comprehensive spectrum of model-focused analysis techniques for biological systems ...an essential resource for tracking the developments of a fast moving field that promises to revolutionize biology and medicine by the automated analysis of models and data.”Prof Luca Cardelli FRS, University of Oxford

Querying Artificial Intelligence on the Dark Universe in a Quintessential Encoding of Space-time

Author : Ariel Fernández
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781527531185

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Querying Artificial Intelligence on the Dark Universe in a Quintessential Encoding of Space-time by Ariel Fernández Pdf

This book explores the possibility of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to solve one of the cosmos’ biggest mysteries: the nature of undetectable forms of matter, namely dark matter and dark energy, which make up 95% of the universe. The book describes the outcome of this quest in terms of an entangled ur-universe that admits no observer, and incorporates an extra dimension to encode space-time as a latent manifold. A cosmic engine fueled by dark energy that maintains the topology of the universe during its expansion, involving autocatalytic vacuum creation, is identified. The physical picture of the cosmos presented in the book paves the way for a solution to the cosmological constant problem and provides a cogent explanation for the huge gap between the predicted and measured values that has troubled physicists for decades.

Introduction to Artificial Life

Author : Christoph Adami
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0387946462

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Introduction to Artificial Life by Christoph Adami Pdf

For students, researchers and professional scientist eager to gain insight into the emerging frontiers of Artifical Life, Chris Adami's work provides the basic underpinnings for properly understanding this interdisciplinary research area. The CD-ROM accompanying the book invites readers to actively experience artificial evolution in "real time" by using a proprietary simulation software program, AVIDA, which is contained on the CD.

Computation in Cells and Tissues

Author : R. Paton,Hamid Bolouri,W. Michael L. Holcombe,J. Howard Parish,Richard Tateson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662063699

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Computation in Cells and Tissues by R. Paton,Hamid Bolouri,W. Michael L. Holcombe,J. Howard Parish,Richard Tateson Pdf

The field of biologically inspired computation has coexisted with mainstream computing since the 1930s, and the pioneers in this area include Warren McCulloch, Walter Pitts, Robert Rosen, Otto Schmitt, Alan Turing, John von Neumann and Norbert Wiener. Ideas arising out of studies of biology have permeated algorithmics, automata theory, artificial intelligence, graphics, information systems and software design. Within this context, the biomolecular, cellular and tissue levels of biological organisation have had a considerable inspirational impact on the development of computational ideas. Such innovations include neural computing, systolic arrays, genetic and immune algorithms, cellular automata, artificial tissues, DNA computing and protein memories. With the rapid growth in biological knowledge there remains a vast source of ideas yet to be tapped. This includes developments associated with biomolecular, genomic, enzymic, metabolic, signalling and developmental systems and the various impacts on distributed, adaptive, hybrid and emergent computation. This multidisciplinary book brings together a collection of chapters by biologists, computer scientists, engineers and mathematicians who were drawn together to examine the ways in which the interdisciplinary displacement of concepts and ideas could develop new insights into emerging computing paradigms. Funded by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), the CytoCom Network formally met on five occasions to examine and discuss common issues in biology and computing that could be exploited to develop emerging models of computation.

Artificial Intelligence: The Basics

Author : Kevin Warwick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136629839

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Artificial Intelligence: The Basics by Kevin Warwick Pdf

'if AI is outside your field, or you know something of the subject and would like to know more then Artificial Intelligence: The Basics is a brilliant primer.' - Nick Smith, Engineering and Technology Magazine November 2011 Artificial Intelligence: The Basics is a concise and cutting-edge introduction to the fast moving world of AI. The author Kevin Warwick, a pioneer in the field, examines issues of what it means to be man or machine and looks at advances in robotics which have blurred the boundaries. Topics covered include: how intelligence can be defined whether machines can 'think' sensory input in machine systems the nature of consciousness the controversial culturing of human neurons. Exploring issues at the heart of the subject, this book is suitable for anyone interested in AI, and provides an illuminating and accessible introduction to this fascinating subject.

Computational Discovery of Scientific Knowledge

Author : Saso Dzeroski,Ljupco Todorovski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783540739197

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Computational Discovery of Scientific Knowledge by Saso Dzeroski,Ljupco Todorovski Pdf

This survey provides an introduction to computational approaches to the discovery of communicable scientific knowledge and details recent advances. It is partly inspired by the contributions of the International Symposium on Computational Discovery of Communicable Knowledge, held in Stanford, CA, USA in March 2001, a number of additional invited contributions provide coverage of recent research in computational discovery.