Introduction To Natural And Synthetic Rubbers

Author : D. W. Duke
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1961-07-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0820600954

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Introduction to Natural and Synthetic Rubbers by D. W. Duke Pdf

Acknowledgements - Introduction - Contents - Part One- Natural Rubber - 1. THE STORY OF NATURAL RUBBER - The early history - The beginnings of the rubber industry - Goodyear and vulcanization - Plantation rubber - 2. THE NATURE OF NATURAL RUBBER - The physical properties of natural rubber- Tensile properties - Dynamic properties - Hardness - Abrasion - Electrical properties - The chemistry of natural rubber - Atoms and molecules - The formula of natural rubber - The elasticity of natural rubber - Part Two-Synthetic Rubber - 3. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION TO SYNTHETIC RUBBER - The beginnings of synthetic rubber production - Synthetic rubber in the First World War - Progress between the wars - The American contribution - Developments after the Second World War - 4. THE MANUFACTURE OF GENERAL PURPOSE SYNTHETIC RUBBER - Butadiene: Petroleum - Butadiene and cracking - Styrene Production of the polymer: Emulsion polymerization - The polymerization formula - The synthetic rubber plant - 5. THE PROCESSING OF GENERAL PURPOSE SYNTHETIC RUBBER - Processing machinery: The bale-cutting machine - The mill - The internal mixer - The calendar - The spreading machine - The extruder Compounding: Plasticizers and softeners - Tack - Extenders - Reclaimed rubber - Fillers - Colouring materials - The ageing of rubber - Antioxidants - Vulcanization Accelerators - Vulcanization activators - Summary of compounding 6. SPECIAL PURPOSE RUBBERS - Nitrile rubber - Butyl rubber - Neoprene - Thiokol - Silicone rubbers - Polyurethanes - Hard rubber - 7. THE MANUFACTURE OF RUBBER ARTICLES - Mechanicals: Soles and heels - Bathing caps - Hot water bottles - Extruded articles - Wires and cables - Hose: Plain hose - Wrapped hose - Moulded hose - Armouring - Belting: Conveyor belts - Transmission belting - Rubber balls: Gold balls - Tyres: The cover - The bead - The casing - The tread and sidewalls - Cover building - Vulcanizing the cover - Inner tubes - Goods from latex: Compounding latex - Dipped goods - Latex thread - Latex foam - Part Three-The Future of Rubber - 8. MODERN DEVELOPMENTS - Polymerization: Condensation polymerization - Addition polymerization - Initiators - The arrangement of atoms in a chain - Synthetic natural rubber - cis Polybutadiene - Radiation and rubber: Polymerization - Cross-linking - Looking ahead - Bibliography - Glossary - Index - Plates -

Author : D.C. Blackley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400966192

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Synthetic Rubbers: Their Chemistry and Technology by D.C. Blackley Pdf

This book has its origin in a proposal made a few years ago that I should collaborate with Dr H. J. Stern in the production of a third edition of his well-known text-book entitled Rubber: Natural and Synthetic. The sugges tion was that I should contribute a series of chapters on synthetic rubbers. Although, in the event, it has not proved possible to publish the full book in the form originally planned, it was apparent that, with some restructuring, the material which I had collected would be valuable as an independent summary of the chemistry and technology of synthetic rubbers. It is in this form that the material is now offered. The primary purpose of this book is to provide a brief up-to-date survey of the principal types of synthetic rubber which have been and are currently available. Two classes of material are included which are regarded by some as being thermoplastics rather than rubbers, namely, plasticised polyvinyl chloride and the thermoplastic synthetic rubbers. The topics which are covered for each main family of synthetic rubbers are (i) the sources of the monomers, (ii) polymerisation procedures and the effects of important polymerisation variables upon the rubber produced, (iii) the types of rubber currently available commercially, (iv) interesting aspects of the compounding of the rubbers, with special reference to such matters as vulcanisation, reinforcement, protection against degradation, and (where appropriate) plasticisation, and (v) an indication of applications.

Author : Lawrence Arnell Wood
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1940
Category : Rubber
ISBN : UIUC:30112106923169

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... Synthetic Rubbers: a Review of Their Compositions, Properties, and Uses by Lawrence Arnell Wood Pdf

Author : Andrew Ciesielski
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : 1859571506

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An Introduction to Rubber Technology by Andrew Ciesielski Pdf

Rapra Technology is the leading independent international organisation with over 80 years of experience providing technology, information and consultancy on all aspects of rubbers and plastics. The company has extensive processing, analytical and testing laboratory facilities and expertise, and produces a range of engineering and data management software products, and computerised knowledge-based systems. Rapra also publishes books, technical journals, reports, technological and business surveys, conference proceedings and trade directories. These publishing activities are supported by an Information Centre which maintains and develops the world's most comprehensive database of commercial and technical information on rubbers and plastics. Book jacket.

Author : James E. Mark,Burak Erman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080456014

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Science and Technology of Rubber by James E. Mark,Burak Erman Pdf

The 3rd edition of The Science and Technology of Rubber provides a broad survey of elastomers with special emphasis on materials with a rubber-like elasticity. As in the 2nd edition, the emphasis remains on a unified treatment of the material; exploring topics from the chemical aspects such as elastomer synthesis and curing, through recent theoretical developments and characterization of equilibrium and dynamic properties, to the final applications of rubber, including tire engineering and manufacturing. Many advances have been made in polymer and elastomers research over the past ten years since the 2nd edition was published. Updated material stresses the continuous relationship between the ongoing research in synthesis, physics, structure and mechanics of rubber technology and industrial applications. Special attention is paid to recent advances in rubber-like elasticity theory and new processing techniques for elastomers. This new edition is comprised of 20% new material, including a new chapter on environmental issues and tire recycling. · Explores new applications of rubber within the tire industry, from new filler materials to “green tires (a tire that has yet to undergo curing and vulcanization). · 30% of the material has been revised from the previous edition with the addition of 20% new material, including a chapter on the environment. · A mixture of theory, experiments, and practical procedures will offer value to students, practitioners, and research & development departments in industry.

Author : K.C. Jones,Andrew Tinker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401149228

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Blends of Natural Rubber by K.C. Jones,Andrew Tinker Pdf

Blends of natural rubber with speciality synthetic rubbers, such as nitrile rubber and ethylene propylene rubbers, have, in the past, failed to combine the best properties of polymers, resulting in a poor return in terms of added value from the blending process. The idea of blending synthetic rubbers with natural rubbe is certainly not a new one, but it is only now that this can be shown to be possible with consistently positive resluts, but eh use of novel techniques which this book describes, giving valuable information on the technology required and the results which can be achieved. Blends of Natural Rubber is an invaluable source of information for all those working in the area of rubber technology and polymer blend technology.

Author : A. Whelan,K.S. Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400981089

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Developments in Rubber Technology—2 by A. Whelan,K.S. Lee Pdf

This book is intended for those people who have a knowledge or understanding of rubber materials and processes but who wish to update their knowledge. It should be read in conjunction with Developments in Rubber Technology-l as that volume discussed developments in natural rubber and selected special purpose synthetic rubbers as well as additives. The authors have been selected for their expertise in each particular field and we, as editors, would like to express our appreciation to the individual authors and also to their companies. Such a book would be impossible to produce without such active cooperation as we have received. Volumes 1 and 2 of Developments in Rubber Technology cover rubbers which are processed and vulcanised in the traditional manner. It is appreciated that the omission of non-vulcanised rubber materials (the so called thermoplastic elastomers) will be unwelcome to many readers but it is intended, because of the size of the subject, to cover these materials in a subsequent volume. A.W. K.S.L.

Author : Shinzo Kohjiya,Yuko Ikeda
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128188446

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Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber by Shinzo Kohjiya,Yuko Ikeda Pdf

Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber, Second Edition presents the latest advances in the processing, properties and advanced applications of natural rubber (NR), drawing on state-of-the-art research in the field. Chapters cover manufacturing, processing and properties of natural rubber, describing biosynthesis, vulcanization for improved performance, strain-induced crystallization, self-reinforcement, rheology and mechanochemistry for processing, computer simulation of properties, scattering techniques and stabilizing agents. Applications covered include natural rubber, carbon allotropes, eco-friendly soft bio-composites using NR matrices and marine products, the use of NR for high functionality such as shape memory, NR for the tire industry, and natural rubber latex with advanced applications. This is an essential resource for academic researchers, scientists and (post)graduate students in rubber science, polymer science, materials science and engineering, and chemistry. In industry, this book enables professionals, R&D, and producers across the natural rubber, tire, rubber and elastomer industries, as well as across industries looking to use natural rubber products, to understand and utilize natural rubber for cutting-edge applications. Explains the latest manufacture and processing techniques for natural rubber (NR) with enhanced properties Explores novel applications of natural rubber across a range of industries, including current and potential uses Discusses resources and utilization, and considers sustainable future development of natural rubber

Author : Maurice Morton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1959
Category : Rubber
ISBN : UOM:39015000504475

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Introduction to Rubber Technology by Maurice Morton Pdf

Author : M.J. Loadman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401144353

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Analysis of Rubber and Rubber-like Polymers by M.J. Loadman Pdf

The first edition of this book (1958) described an analytical situation which had existed for a number of years for maintaining quality control on vulcanizates of natural rubber although the situation had recently been disturbed by the introduction of a range of synthetic rubbers which required identification and quantitative estimation. For the former purpose 'wet' chemistry, based on various imperfectly understood organic reactions, was pressed into service. Alongside this was the first introduction of instrumental analysis, using the infrared spectra of either the polymers or, more usually, their pyrolytic products to 'fingerprint' the material. The identification of a range of organic accelerators, antioxidants and their derivatives which had been intro duced during the 1920s and 30s was, in the first edition, dealt with by a combination of column chromatography and infrared spectroscopy or by paper chromatography. Quantitative procedures were, however, still classical in the tradition of gravimetric or volumetric assays with an initially weighed sample yielding, after chemical manipulation, a carefully precipitated, dried and weighed end product, or a solution of known composition whose weight or titre, as a percentage of the initial sample, quantified the function being determined. The second edition of this work (1968) consolidated the newer techni ques which had been introduced in the first without adding to them although, in other applications of analytical chemistry, instrumental analysis had already brought about a transformation in laboratory practice.

Author : Peter William Allen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Rubber
ISBN : 0258968575

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Natural Rubber and the Synthetics by Peter William Allen Pdf

Historical evolution; Natural rubber production; Synthetic rubber production; Kinds of rubbers; Markets for raw rubbers; The rubber manufacturing industry and its products; Patterns of the future.

Author : Howard Livingston Dinsmore,D. C. Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1946
Category : Infrared spectra
ISBN : MINN:31951000944203S

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The Analysis of Natural and Synthetic Rubber by Infrared Spectroscopy by Howard Livingston Dinsmore,D. C. Smith Pdf

Author : Jean-Pierre Arlie
Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : 2710806193

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Synthetic Rubbers by Jean-Pierre Arlie Pdf

Author : Jean Le Bras
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Rubber
ISBN : STANFORD:36105004541517

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Introduction to Rubber by Jean Le Bras Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Rubber
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019725386

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The Future of Natural and Synthetic Rubbers by Anonim Pdf