Introduction To Neutrosophic Measure Neutrosophic Integral And Neutrosophic Probability

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Introduction to Neutrosophic Measure, Neutrosophic Integral, and Neutrosophic Probability

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781599732534

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Introduction to Neutrosophic Measure, Neutrosophic Integral, and Neutrosophic Probability by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

In this book, we introduce for the first time the notions of neutrosophic measure and neutrosophic integral, and we develop the 1995 notion of neutrosophic probability. We present many practical examples. It is possible to define the neutrosophic measure and consequently the neutrosophic integral and neutrosophic probability in many ways, because there are various types of indeterminacies, depending on the problem we need to solve. Neutrosophics study the indeterminacy. Indeterminacy is different from randomness. It can be caused by physical space materials and type of construction, by items involved in the space, etc.

Neutrosophic Measure and Neutrosophic Integral

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 5 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Measure and Neutrosophic Integral by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

Since the world is full of indeterminacy, the neutrosophics found their place into contemporary research. We now introduce for the first time the notions of neutrosophic measure and neutrosophic integral.

Introduction to Neutrosophic Statistics

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781599732749

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Introduction to Neutrosophic Statistics by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

Neutrosophic Statistics means statistical analysis of population or sample that has indeterminate (imprecise, ambiguous, vague, incomplete, unknown) data. For example, the population or sample size might not be exactly determinate because of some individuals that partially belong to the population or sample, and partially they do not belong, or individuals whose appurtenance is completely unknown. Also, there are population or sample individuals whose data could be indeterminate. In this book, we develop the 1995 notion of neutrosophic statistics. We present various practical examples. It is possible to define the neutrosophic statistics in many ways, because there are various types of indeterminacies, depending on the problem to solve.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. I

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Mumtaz Ali
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781599733104

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. I by Florentin Smarandache,Mumtaz Ali Pdf

This volume is a collection of ten papers, written by different authors and co-authors (listed in the order of the papers): F. Smarandache, Jun Ye, M. Shabir, M. Ali, M. Naz, F. Yuhua, A. A. Salama, S. Vladutescu, Y. Guo, A. Sengur, S. Broumi, P. Chi, and P. Liu. In first paper, the author proposed Neutrosophic Measure and neutrosophic Integral. Another Form of Correlation Coefficient between Single Valued Neutrosophic Sets and Multiple Attribute Decision-Making Method is proposed in the second paper. Soft Neutrosophic Group is studied in third paper. In fourth paper Neutrosophic Example in Physics is discussed. Similarly in fifth paper Filters via Neutrosophic Crisp Sets are discussed. In paper six, Commnication vs. Information, an Axiomatic Neutrosophic Solution is presented by the authors. A Novel Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Neutrosophic Filtering and Level Set is given in seventh paper. Paper eight is about to Neutrosophic Crisp Points and Neutrosophic Crisp Ideals. In the next paper Several Similarity Measures of Neutrosophic Sets are discussed. The authors introduced An Extended TOPSIS Method for the Multiple Attribute Decision Making Problems Based on Interval Neutrosophic Sets in the last paper.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 1/2013

Author : Florentin Smarandache ,Jun Ye ,Muhammad Shabir ,Mumtaz Ali,Munazza Naz,A. A. Salama, Ştefan Vlăduțescu,Yanhui Guo
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 1/2013 by Florentin Smarandache ,Jun Ye ,Muhammad Shabir ,Mumtaz Ali,Munazza Naz,A. A. Salama, Ştefan Vlăduțescu,Yanhui Guo Pdf

“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.

Collected Papers. Volume XII

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 1006 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Collected Papers. Volume XII by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

This twelfth volume of Collected Papers includes 86 papers comprising 976 pages on Neutrosophics Theory and Applications, published between 2013-2021 in the international journal and book series “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 112 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 21 countries: Abdel Nasser H. Zaied, Muhammad Akram, Bobin Albert, S. A. Alblowi, S. Anitha, Guennoun Asmae, Assia Bakali, Ayman M. Manie, Abdul Sami Awan, Azeddine Elhassouny, Erick González-Caballero, D. Dafik, Mithun Datta, Arindam Dey, Mamouni Dhar, Christopher Dyer, Nur Ain Ebas, Mohamed Eisa, Ahmed K. Essa, Faruk Karaaslan, João Alcione Sganderla Figueiredo, Jorge Fernando Goyes García, N. Ramila Gandhi, Sudipta Gayen, Gustavo Alvarez Gómez, Sharon Dinarza Álvarez Gómez, Haitham A. El-Ghareeb, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa, Masooma Raza Hashmi, Ibrahim M. Hezam, German Acurio Hidalgo, Le Hoang Son, R. Jahir Hussain, S. Satham Hussain, Ali Hussein Mahmood Al-Obaidi, Hays Hatem Imran, Nabeela Ishfaq, Saeid Jafari, R. Jansi, V. Jeyanthi, M. Jeyaraman, Sripati Jha, Jun Ye, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Abdullah Kargın, J. Kavikumar, Kawther Fawzi Hamza Alhasan, Huda E. Khalid, Neha Andalleb Khalid, Mohsin Khalid, Madad Khan, D. Koley, Valeri Kroumov, Manoranjan Kumar Singh, Pavan Kumar, Prem Kumar Singh, Ranjan Kumar, Malayalan Lathamaheswari, A.N. Mangayarkkarasi, Carlos Rosero Martínez, Marvelio Alfaro Matos, Mai Mohamed, Nivetha Martin, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Mohamed Talea, K. Mohana, Muhammad Irfan Ahamad, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Muhammad Riaz, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Saqlain, Muhammad Shabir, Muhammad Zeeshan, Anjan Mukherjee, Mumtaz Ali, Deivanayagampillai Nagarajan, Iqra Nawaz, Munazza Naz, Roan Thi Ngan, Necati Olgun, Rodolfo González Ortega, P. Pandiammal, I. Pradeepa, R. Princy, Marcos David Oviedo Rodríguez, Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, A. Rohini, Sabu Sebastian, Abhijit Saha, Mehmet Șahin, Said Broumi, Saima Anis, A.A. Salama, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Seyed Ahmad Edalatpanah, Sajana Shaik, Soufiane Idbrahim, S. Sowndrarajan, Mohamed Talea, Ruipu Tan, Chalapathi Tekuri, Selçuk Topal, S. P. Tiwari, Vakkas Uluçay, Maikel Leyva Vázquez, Chinnadurai Veerappan, M. Venkatachalam, Luige Vlădăreanu, Ştefan Vlăduţescu, Young Bae Jun, Wadei F. Al-Omeri, Xiao Long Xin.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 43, 2021

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Said Broumi
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 43, 2021 by Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Said Broumi Pdf

“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. In this issue: On Neutrosophic Crisp Sets and Neutrosophic Crisp Mathematical Morphology, New Results on Pythagorean Neutrosophic Open Sets in Pythagorean Neutrosophic Topological Spaces, Comparative Mathematical Model for Predicting of Financial Loans Default using Altman Z-Score and Neutrosophic AHP Methods.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 49/2022

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Said Broumi
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 49/2022 by Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Said Broumi Pdf

“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation and with their spectrum of neutralities in between them (i.e. notions or ideas supporting neither nor ). The and ideas together are referred to as . Neutrosophy is a generalization of Hegel's dialectics (the last one is based on and only). According to this theory every idea tends to be neutralized and balanced by and ideas - as a state of equilibrium. In a classical way , , are disjoint two by two. But, since in many cases the borders between notions are vague, imprecise, Sorites, it is possible that , , (and of course) have common parts two by two, or even all three of them as well. Neutrosophic Set and Neutrosophic Logic are generalizations of the fuzzy set and respectively fuzzy logic (especially of intuitionistic fuzzy set and respectively intuitionistic fuzzy logic).

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 35, 2020

Author : Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 35, 2020 by Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset Pdf

“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Some articles in this issue: Neutrosophic Soft Fixed Points, Selection of Alternative under the Framework of Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sets, Application of Single Valued Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Numbers in Transportation Problem.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 12/2016

Author : F. Smarandache,K. Bhutani,M. Kumar,G. Garg,. Aggarwal,Santhi R. ,Udhayarani N.,S. A. Akinleye, A.A.A. Agboola,P. Biswas,S. Pramanik,B. C. Gir
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 12/2016 by F. Smarandache,K. Bhutani,M. Kumar,G. Garg,. Aggarwal,Santhi R. ,Udhayarani N.,S. A. Akinleye, A.A.A. Agboola,P. Biswas,S. Pramanik,B. C. Gir Pdf

“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.

Optimization Theory Based on Neutrosophic and Plithogenic Sets

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780128199084

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Optimization Theory Based on Neutrosophic and Plithogenic Sets by Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset Pdf

Optimization Theory Based on Neutrosophic and Plithogenic Sets presents the state-of-the-art research on neutrosophic and plithogenic theories and their applications in various optimization fields. Its table of contents covers new concepts, methods, algorithms, modelling, and applications of green supply chain, inventory control problems, assignment problems, transportation problem, nonlinear problems and new information related to optimization for the topic from the theoretical and applied viewpoints in neutrosophic sets and logic. All essential topics about neutrosophic optimization and Plithogenic sets make this volume the only single source of comprehensive information New and innovative theories help researchers solve problems under diverse optimization environments Varied applications address practitioner fields such as computational intelligence, image processing, medical diagnosis, fault diagnosis, and optimization design

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, book series, Vol.12, 2016

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Mumtaz Ali
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781599734750

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, book series, Vol.12, 2016 by Florentin Smarandache,Mumtaz Ali Pdf

This volume is a collection of seventeen papers, written by different authors and co-authors (listed in the order of the papers): F. Smarandache, K. Bhutani, M. Kumar, G. Garg, S. Aggarwal, P. Biswas, S. Pramanik, B. C. Giri, J. Ye, A. Mukherjee, M. Datta, S. Sarkar, N. Shah, M. K. EL Gayyar, S. K. Patro, B. C. Cuong, P. H. Phong, A. A. Salama, I. M. Hanafy, H. Elghawalby and M. S. Dabash, R. Roy, P. Das, D. Mandal, Santhi R., Udhayarani N., F. Yuhua, S. A. Akinleye, A.A.A. Agboola, and J. Chen. In first paper, the authors studied Degrees of Membership > 1 and < 0 of the Elements With Respect to a Neutrosophic Off-Set. Assessing IT Projects Success with Extended Fuzz Cognitive Maps & Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps in comparison to Fuzzy Cognitive Maps are discussed in the second paper. Aggregation of triangular fuzzy neutrosophic set information and its application to multi-attribute decision making is studied in third paper. In fourth paper, Similarity Measure of Refined Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sets and Its Multicriteria Decision Making Method . Similarly in fifth paper, Restricted Interval Valued Neutrosophic Sets and Restricted Interval Valued Neutrosophic Topological Spaces is discussed. In paper six, Some Studies in Neutrosophic Graphs is studied by the author. Smooth Neutrosophic Topological Spaces is proposed in the next paper. The Neutrosophic Statistical Distribution, More Problems, More Solutions in the next paper. Further, Standard Neutrosophic Soft Theory: Some First Results are discussed by the authors in the tenth paper. In eleventh paper, Neutrosophic Crisp α-Topological Spaces have been studied by the author. In the next paper, Neutrosophic Goal Programming applied to Bank: Three Investment Problem. In thirteenth paper, Neutrosophic Hyperideals of Semihyperrings are introduced by the authors. In fourteenth paper, the author studied Nω-Closed Sets in Neutrosophic Topological Spaces. In the last paper, Expanding Comparative Literature into Comparative Sciences Clusters with Neutrosophy and Quad-stage Method. On Neutrosophic Quadruple Algebraic Structures in fifteenth paper. Sixteenth paper is about Value and ambiguity index based ranking method of single-valued trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers and its application to multiattribute decision making. Las paper is about A Projection Model of Neutrosophic Numbers for Multiple Attribute Decision Making of Clay-Brick Selection

New types of Neutrosophic Set/Logic/Probability, Neutrosophic Over-/Under-/Off-Set, Neutrosophic Refined Set, and their Extension to Plithogenic Set/Logic/Probability, with Applications

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039219384

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New types of Neutrosophic Set/Logic/Probability, Neutrosophic Over-/Under-/Off-Set, Neutrosophic Refined Set, and their Extension to Plithogenic Set/Logic/Probability, with Applications by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

This book contains 37 papers by 73 renowned experts from 13 countries around the world, on following topics: neutrosophic set; neutrosophic rings; neutrosophic quadruple rings; idempotents; neutrosophic extended triplet group; hypergroup; semihypergroup; neutrosophic extended triplet group; neutrosophic extended triplet semihypergroup and hypergroup; neutrosophic offset; uninorm; neutrosophic offuninorm and offnorm; neutrosophic offconorm; implicator; prospector; n-person cooperative game; ordinary single-valued neutrosophic (co)topology; ordinary single-valued neutrosophic subspace; α-level; ordinary single-valued neutrosophic neighborhood system; ordinary single-valued neutrosophic base and subbase; fuzzy numbers; neutrosophic numbers; neutrosophic symmetric scenarios; performance indicators; financial assets; neutrosophic extended triplet group; neutrosophic quadruple numbers; refined neutrosophic numbers; refined neutrosophic quadruple numbers; multigranulation neutrosophic rough set; nondual; two universes; multiattribute group decision making; nonstandard analysis; extended nonstandard analysis; monad; binad; left monad closed to the right; right monad closed to the left; pierced binad; unpierced binad; nonstandard neutrosophic mobinad set; neutrosophic topology; nonstandard neutrosophic topology; visual tracking; neutrosophic weight; objectness; weighted multiple instance learning; neutrosophic triangular norms; residuated lattices; representable neutrosophic t-norms; De Morgan neutrosophic triples; neutrosophic residual implications; infinitely ∨-distributive; probabilistic neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set; decision-making; Choquet integral; e-marketing; Internet of Things; neutrosophic set; multicriteria decision making techniques; uncertainty modeling; neutrosophic goal programming approach; shale gas water management system.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Book Series, Vol. 35, 2020. An International Book Series in Information Science and Engineering

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Book Series, Vol. 35, 2020. An International Book Series in Information Science and Engineering by Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset Pdf

Contributors to current issue (listed in papers’ order): Ibrahim Yasser, Abeer Twakol, A. A. Abd El-Khalek, A. A. Salama, Ahmed Sharaf Al-Din, Issam Abu Al-Qasim, Rafif Alhabib, Magdy Badran, Remya P. B, Francina Shalini, Masoud Ghods, Zahra Rostami, A. Sahaya Sudha, Luiz Flavio Autran Monteiro Gomes, K.R. Vijayalakshmi, Prakasam Muralikrishna, Surya Manokaran, Nidhi Singh, Avishek Chakraborty, Soma Bose Biswas, Malini Majumdar, Rakhal Das, Binod Chandra Tripathy, Nidhi Singh, Avishek Chakraborty, Nilabhra Paul, Deepshikha Sarma, Akash Singh, Uttam Kumar Bera, Fatimah M. Mohammed, Sarah W. Raheem, Muhammad Riaz, Florentin Smarandache, Faruk Karaaslan, Masooma Raza Hashmi, Iqra Nawaz, Kousik Das, Sovan Samanta, Kajal De, Xavier Encarnacion, Nivetha Martin, I. Pradeepa, N. Ramila Gandhi, P. Pandiammal, Aiman Muzaffar, Md Tabrez Nafis, Shahab Saquib Sohail, Abhijit Saha, Jhulaneswar Baidya, Debjit Dutta, Irfan Deli, Said Broumi, Mohsin Khalid, Neha Andaleeb Khalid, Md. Hanif Page, Qays Hatem Imran, Shilpi Pal, S. Satham Hussain, Saeid Jafari, N. Durga, Hanieh Shambayati, Mohsen Shafiei Nikabadi, Seyed Mohammad, Ali Khatami Firouzabadi, Mohammad Rahmanimanesh, Mujahid Abbas, Ghulam Murtaza, K. Porselvi, B. Elavarasan, Y. B. Jun, Chinnadurai V, Sindhu M P, K.Radhika, K. Arun Prakash, Malayalan Lathamaheswari, Ruipu Tan, Deivanayagampillai Nagarajan, Talea Mohamed, Assia Bakali, Nivetha Martin, R. Dhavaseelan, Ali Hussein Mahmood Al-Obaidi, Suman Das, Surapati Pramanik, Madad Khan, Muhammad Zeeshan, Saima Anis, Abdul Sami Awan, M. Sarwar Sindhu, Tabasam Rashid, Agha Kashif, Rajesh Kumar Saini, Atul Sangal, Manisha.

Extended Nonstandard Neutrosophic Logic, Set, and Probability Based on Extended Nonstandard Analysis

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Extended Nonstandard Neutrosophic Logic, Set, and Probability Based on Extended Nonstandard Analysis by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

We extend for the second time the nonstandard analysis by adding the left monad closed to the right, and right monad closed to the left, while besides the pierced binad (we introduced in 1998) we add now the unpierced binad—all these in order to close the newly extended nonstandard space under nonstandard addition, nonstandard subtraction, nonstandard multiplication, nonstandard division, and nonstandard power operations.