Introduction To Quantum Computers

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Introduction to Quantum Computers

Gennady P. Berman
Introduction to Quantum Computers Book PDF

Author : Gennady P. Berman
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9810235496

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Introduction to Quantum Computers by Gennady P. Berman Pdf

Quantum computing promises to solve problems which are intractable on digital computers. Highly parallel quantum algorithms can decrease the computational time for some problems by many orders of magnitude. This important book explains how quantum computers can do these amazing things. Several algorithms are illustrated: the discrete Fourier transform, Shor's algorithm for prime factorization; algorithms for quantum logic gates; physical implementations of quantum logic gates in ion traps and in spin chains; the simplest schemes for quantum error correction; correction of errors caused by imperfect resonant pulses; correction of errors caused by the nonresonant actions of a pulse; and numerical simulations of dynamical behavior of the quantum Control-Not gate. An overview of some basic elements of computer science is presented, including the Turing machine, Boolean algebra, and logic gates. The required quantum ideas are explained.

Introduction to Quantum Computing

Ray LaPierre
Introduction to Quantum Computing Book PDF

Author : Ray LaPierre
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030693183

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Introduction to Quantum Computing by Ray LaPierre Pdf

This book provides a self-contained undergraduate course on quantum computing based on classroom-tested lecture notes. It reviews the fundamentals of quantum mechanics from the double-slit experiment to entanglement, before progressing to the basics of qubits, quantum gates, quantum circuits, quantum key distribution, and some of the famous quantum algorithms. As well as covering quantum gates in depth, it also describes promising platforms for their physical implementation, along with error correction, and topological quantum computing. With quantum computing expanding rapidly in the private sector, understanding quantum computing has never been so important for graduates entering the workplace or PhD programs. Assuming minimal background knowledge, this book is highly accessible, with rigorous step-by-step explanations of the principles behind quantum computation, further reading, and end-of-chapter exercises, ensuring that undergraduate students in physics and engineering emerge well prepared for the future.

An Introduction to Quantum Computing

Phillip Kaye,Raymond Laflamme,Michele Mosca
An Introduction to Quantum Computing Book PDF

Author : Phillip Kaye,Raymond Laflamme,Michele Mosca
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780198570004

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An Introduction to Quantum Computing by Phillip Kaye,Raymond Laflamme,Michele Mosca Pdf

The authors provide an introduction to quantum computing. Aimed at advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in these disciplines, this text is illustrated with diagrams and exercises.

Quantum Computing

Eleanor G. Rieffel,Wolfgang H. Polak
Quantum Computing Book PDF

Author : Eleanor G. Rieffel,Wolfgang H. Polak
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262526678

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Quantum Computing by Eleanor G. Rieffel,Wolfgang H. Polak Pdf

A thorough exposition of quantum computing and the underlying concepts of quantum physics, with explanations of the relevant mathematics and numerous examples. The combination of two of the twentieth century's most influential and revolutionary scientific theories, information theory and quantum mechanics, gave rise to a radically new view of computing and information. Quantum information processing explores the implications of using quantum mechanics instead of classical mechanics to model information and its processing. Quantum computing is not about changing the physical substrate on which computation is done from classical to quantum but about changing the notion of computation itself, at the most basic level. The fundamental unit of computation is no longer the bit but the quantum bit or qubit. This comprehensive introduction to the field offers a thorough exposition of quantum computing and the underlying concepts of quantum physics, explaining all the relevant mathematics and offering numerous examples. With its careful development of concepts and thorough explanations, the book makes quantum computing accessible to students and professionals in mathematics, computer science, and engineering. A reader with no prior knowledge of quantum physics (but with sufficient knowledge of linear algebra) will be able to gain a fluent understanding by working through the book.

An Introduction to Quantum Computing Algorithms

Arthur O. Pittenger
An Introduction to Quantum Computing Algorithms Book PDF

Author : Arthur O. Pittenger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461213901

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An Introduction to Quantum Computing Algorithms by Arthur O. Pittenger Pdf

In 1994 Peter Shor [65] published a factoring algorithm for a quantum computer that finds the prime factors of a composite integer N more efficiently than is possible with the known algorithms for a classical com puter. Since the difficulty of the factoring problem is crucial for the se curity of a public key encryption system, interest (and funding) in quan tum computing and quantum computation suddenly blossomed. Quan tum computing had arrived. The study of the role of quantum mechanics in the theory of computa tion seems to have begun in the early 1980s with the publications of Paul Benioff [6]' [7] who considered a quantum mechanical model of computers and the computation process. A related question was discussed shortly thereafter by Richard Feynman [35] who began from a different perspec tive by asking what kind of computer should be used to simulate physics. His analysis led him to the belief that with a suitable class of "quantum machines" one could imitate any quantum system.

Quantum Computing for Everyone

Chris Bernhardt
Quantum Computing for Everyone Book PDF

Author : Chris Bernhardt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262350945

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Quantum Computing for Everyone by Chris Bernhardt Pdf

An accessible introduction to an exciting new area in computation, explaining such topics as qubits, entanglement, and quantum teleportation for the general reader. Quantum computing is a beautiful fusion of quantum physics and computer science, incorporating some of the most stunning ideas from twentieth-century physics into an entirely new way of thinking about computation. In this book, Chris Bernhardt offers an introduction to quantum computing that is accessible to anyone who is comfortable with high school mathematics. He explains qubits, entanglement, quantum teleportation, quantum algorithms, and other quantum-related topics as clearly as possible for the general reader. Bernhardt, a mathematician himself, simplifies the mathematics as much as he can and provides elementary examples that illustrate both how the math works and what it means. Bernhardt introduces the basic unit of quantum computing, the qubit, and explains how the qubit can be measured; discusses entanglement—which, he says, is easier to describe mathematically than verbally—and what it means when two qubits are entangled (citing Einstein's characterization of what happens when the measurement of one entangled qubit affects the second as “spooky action at a distance”); and introduces quantum cryptography. He recaps standard topics in classical computing—bits, gates, and logic—and describes Edward Fredkin's ingenious billiard ball computer. He defines quantum gates, considers the speed of quantum algorithms, and describes the building of quantum computers. By the end of the book, readers understand that quantum computing and classical computing are not two distinct disciplines, and that quantum computing is the fundamental form of computing. The basic unit of computation is the qubit, not the bit.

Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious

Ciaran Hughes,Joshua Isaacson,Anastasia Perry,Ranbel F. Sun,Jessica Turner
Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious Book PDF

Author : Ciaran Hughes,Joshua Isaacson,Anastasia Perry,Ranbel F. Sun,Jessica Turner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030616014

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Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious by Ciaran Hughes,Joshua Isaacson,Anastasia Perry,Ranbel F. Sun,Jessica Turner Pdf

This open access book makes quantum computing more accessible than ever before. A fast-growing field at the intersection of physics and computer science, quantum computing promises to have revolutionary capabilities far surpassing “classical” computation. Getting a grip on the science behind the hype can be tough: at its heart lies quantum mechanics, whose enigmatic concepts can be imposing for the novice. This classroom-tested textbook uses simple language, minimal math, and plenty of examples to explain the three key principles behind quantum computers: superposition, quantum measurement, and entanglement. It then goes on to explain how this quantum world opens up a whole new paradigm of computing. The book bridges the gap between popular science articles and advanced textbooks by making key ideas accessible with just high school physics as a prerequisite. Each unit is broken down into sections labelled by difficulty level, allowing the course to be tailored to the student’s experience of math and abstract reasoning. Problem sets and simulation-based labs of various levels reinforce the concepts described in the text and give the reader hands-on experience running quantum programs. This book can thus be used at the high school level after the AP or IB exams, in an extracurricular club, or as an independent project resource to give students a taste of what quantum computing is really about. At the college level, it can be used as a supplementary text to enhance a variety of courses in science and computing, or as a self-study guide for students who want to get ahead. Additionally, readers in business, finance, or industry will find it a quick and useful primer on the science behind computing’s future.

Mathematics of Quantum Computing

Wolfgang Scherer
Mathematics of Quantum Computing Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Scherer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030123581

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Mathematics of Quantum Computing by Wolfgang Scherer Pdf

This textbook presents the elementary aspects of quantum computing in a mathematical form. It is intended as core or supplementary reading for physicists, mathematicians, and computer scientists taking a first course on quantum computing. It starts by introducing the basic mathematics required for quantum mechanics, and then goes on to present, in detail, the notions of quantum mechanics, entanglement, quantum gates, and quantum algorithms, of which Shor's factorisation and Grover's search algorithm are discussed extensively. In addition, the algorithms for the Abelian Hidden Subgroup and Discrete Logarithm problems are presented and the latter is used to show how the Bitcoin digital signature may be compromised. It also addresses the problem of error correction as well as giving a detailed exposition of adiabatic quantum computing. The book contains around 140 exercises for the student, covering all of the topics treated, together with an appendix of solutions.

Programming Quantum Computers

Eric R. Johnston,Nic Harrigan,Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia
Programming Quantum Computers Book PDF

Author : Eric R. Johnston,Nic Harrigan,Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia
Publisher : O'Reilly Media
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781492039655

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Programming Quantum Computers by Eric R. Johnston,Nic Harrigan,Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia Pdf

Quantum computers are set to kick-start a second computing revolution in an exciting and intriguing way. Learning to program a Quantum Processing Unit (QPU) is not only fun and exciting, but it's a way to get your foot in the door. Like learning any kind of programming, the best way to proceed is by getting your hands dirty and diving into code. This practical book uses publicly available quantum computing engines, clever notation, and a programmer’s mindset to get you started. You'll be able to build up the intuition, skills, and tools needed to start writing quantum programs and solve problems that you care about.

Quantum Computer Science

N. David Mermin
Quantum Computer Science Book PDF

Author : N. David Mermin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139466806

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Quantum Computer Science by N. David Mermin Pdf

In the 1990's it was realized that quantum physics has some spectacular applications in computer science. This book is a concise introduction to quantum computation, developing the basic elements of this new branch of computational theory without assuming any background in physics. It begins with an introduction to the quantum theory from a computer-science perspective. It illustrates the quantum-computational approach with several elementary examples of quantum speed-up, before moving to the major applications: Shor's factoring algorithm, Grover's search algorithm, and quantum error correction. The book is intended primarily for computer scientists who know nothing about quantum theory, but will also be of interest to physicists who want to learn the theory of quantum computation, and philosophers of science interested in quantum foundational issues. It evolved during six years of teaching the subject to undergraduates and graduate students in computer science, mathematics, engineering, and physics, at Cornell University.

Quantum Computation and Quantum Information

Michael A. Nielsen,Isaac L. Chuang
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Nielsen,Isaac L. Chuang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 709 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139495486

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Quantum Computation and Quantum Information by Michael A. Nielsen,Isaac L. Chuang Pdf

One of the most cited books in physics of all time, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information remains the best textbook in this exciting field of science. This 10th anniversary edition includes an introduction from the authors setting the work in context. This comprehensive textbook describes such remarkable effects as fast quantum algorithms, quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography and quantum error-correction. Quantum mechanics and computer science are introduced before moving on to describe what a quantum computer is, how it can be used to solve problems faster than 'classical' computers and its real-world implementation. It concludes with an in-depth treatment of quantum information. Containing a wealth of figures and exercises, this well-known textbook is ideal for courses on the subject, and will interest beginning graduate students and researchers in physics, computer science, mathematics, and electrical engineering.

Elements of Quantum Computing

Seiki Akama
Elements of Quantum Computing Book PDF

Author : Seiki Akama
Publisher : Springer
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319082844

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Elements of Quantum Computing by Seiki Akama Pdf

A quantum computer is a computer based on a computational model which uses quantum mechanics, which is a subfield of physics to study phenomena at the micro level. There has been a growing interest on quantum computing in the 1990's and some quantum computers at the experimental level were recently implemented. Quantum computers enable super-speed computation and can solve some important problems whose solutions were regarded impossible or intractable with traditional computers. This book provides a quick introduction to quantum computing for readers who have no backgrounds of both theory of computation and quantum mechanics. “Elements of Quantum Computing” presents the history, theories and engineering applications of quantum computing. The book is suitable to computer scientists, physicists and software engineers.

Dancing with Qubits

Robert S. Sutor
Dancing with Qubits Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Sutor
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781838825256

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Dancing with Qubits by Robert S. Sutor Pdf

Explore the principles and practicalities of quantum computing Key Features Discover how quantum computing works and delve into the math behind it with this quantum computing textbook Learn how it may become the most important new computer technology of the century Explore the inner workings of quantum computing technology to quickly process complex cloud data and solve problems Book Description Quantum computing is making us change the way we think about computers. Quantum bits, a.k.a. qubits, can make it possible to solve problems that would otherwise be intractable with current computing technology. Dancing with Qubits is a quantum computing textbook that starts with an overview of why quantum computing is so different from classical computing and describes several industry use cases where it can have a major impact. From there it moves on to a fuller description of classical computing and the mathematical underpinnings necessary to understand such concepts as superposition, entanglement, and interference. Next up is circuits and algorithms, both basic and more sophisticated. It then nicely moves on to provide a survey of the physics and engineering ideas behind how quantum computing hardware is built. Finally, the book looks to the future and gives you guidance on understanding how further developments will affect you. Really understanding quantum computing requires a lot of math, and this book doesn't shy away from the necessary math concepts you'll need. Each topic is introduced and explained thoroughly, in clear English with helpful examples. What you will learn See how quantum computing works, delve into the math behind it, what makes it different, and why it is so powerful with this quantum computing textbook Discover the complex, mind-bending mechanics that underpin quantum systems Understand the necessary concepts behind classical and quantum computing Refresh and extend your grasp of essential mathematics, computing, and quantum theory Explore the main applications of quantum computing to the fields of scientific computing, AI, and elsewhere Examine a detailed overview of qubits, quantum circuits, and quantum algorithm Who this book is for Dancing with Qubits is a quantum computing textbook for those who want to deeply explore the inner workings of quantum computing. This entails some sophisticated mathematical exposition and is therefore best suited for those with a healthy interest in mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer science.

Frontiers of Engineering

National Academy of Engineering
Frontiers of Engineering Book PDF

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309487504

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Frontiers of Engineering by National Academy of Engineering Pdf

This volume presents papers on the topics covered at the National Academy of Engineering's 2018 US Frontiers of Engineering Symposium. Every year the symposium brings together 100 outstanding young leaders in engineering to share their cutting-edge research and innovations in selected areas. The 2018 symposium was held September 5-7 and hosted by MIT Lincoln Laboratory in Lexington, Massachusetts. The intent of this book is to convey the excitement of this unique meeting and to highlight innovative developments in engineering research and technical work.

Introduction to Quantum Computation

Ioan Burda
Introduction to Quantum Computation Book PDF

Author : Ioan Burda
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781581124668

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Introduction to Quantum Computation by Ioan Burda Pdf

"Introduction to Quantum Computation" is an introduction to a new rapidly developing theory of quantum computing. The book is a comprehensive introduction to the main ideas and techniques of quantum computation. It begins with the basics of classical theory of computation: NP-complete problems, Boolean circuits, Finite state machine, Turing machine and the idea of complexity of an algorithm. The general quantum formalism (pure states, qubit, superposition, evolution of quantum system, entanglement, multi-qubit system ...) and complex algorithm examples are also presented. Matlab is a well known in engineer academia as matrix computing environment, which makes it well suited for simulating quantum algorithms. The (Quantum Computer Toolbox) QCT is written entirely in the Matlab and m-files are listed in book's sections. There are certain data types that are implicitly defined by the QCT, including data types for qubit registers and transformations. The QCT contains many functions designed to mimic the actions of a quantum computer. In addition, the QCT contains several convenience functions designed to aid in the creation and modification of the data types used in algorithms. The main purposes of the QCT are for research involving Quantum Computation and as a teaching tool to aid in learning about Quantum Computing systems. The readers will learn to implement complex quantum algorithm (quantum teleportation and Deutsch, Grover, Shor algorithm) under Matlab environment (complete Matlab code examples).