Inventing The Criminal

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Inventing the Criminal

Richard F. Wetzell
Inventing the Criminal Book PDF

Author : Richard F. Wetzell
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2003-06-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807861042

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Inventing the Criminal by Richard F. Wetzell Pdf

Recent years have witnessed a resurgence of biological research into the causes of crime, but the origins of this kind of research date back to the late nineteenth century. Here, Richard Wetzell presents the first history of German criminology from Imperial Germany through the Weimar Republic to the end of the Third Reich, a period that provided a unique test case for the perils associated with biological explanations of crime. Drawing on a wealth of primary sources from criminological, legal, and psychiatric literature, Wetzell shows that German biomedical research on crime predominated over sociological research and thus contributed to the rise of the eugenics movement and the eventual targeting of criminals for eugenic measures by the Nazi regime. However, he also demonstrates that the development of German criminology was characterized by a constant tension between the criminologists' hereditarian biases and an increasing methodological sophistication that prevented many of them from endorsing the crude genetic determinism and racism that characterized so much of Hitler's regime. As a result, proposals for the sterilization of criminals remained highly controversial during the Nazi years, suggesting that Nazi biological politics left more room for contention than has often been assumed.

Inventing Fear of Crime

Murray Lee
Inventing Fear of Crime Book PDF

Author : Murray Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134017225

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Inventing Fear of Crime by Murray Lee Pdf

Over the past four decades the fear of crime has become an increasingly significant concern for criminologists, victimologists, policy makers, politicians, police, the media and the general public. For many practitioners reducing fear of crime has become almost as important an issue as reducing crime itself. The identification of fear of crime as a serious policy problem has given rise to a massive amount of research activity, political discussion and intellectual debate. Despite this activity, actually reducing levels of fear of crime has proved difficult. Even in recent years when many western nations have experienced reductions in the levels of reported crime, fear of crime has often proven intractable. The result has been the development of what amounts to a fear of crime industry. Previous studies have identified conceptual challenges, theoretical cul-de-sacs and methodological problems with the use of the concept fear of crime. Yet it has endured as both an organizing principal for a body of research and a term to describe a social malady. This provocative, wide ranging book asks how and why fear of crime retains this cultural, political and social scientific currency despite concerted criticism of its utility? It subjects the concept to rigorous critical scrutiny taking examples from the UK, North America and Australia. Part One of Inventing Fear of Crime traces the historical emergence of the fear of crime concept, while Part Two addresses the issue of fear of crime and political rationality, and analyses fear of crime as a tactic or technique of government. This book will be essential reading on one of the key issues in government and politics in contemporary society.

The Invention of International Crime

P. Knepper
The Invention of International Crime Book PDF

Author : P. Knepper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230251120

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The Invention of International Crime by P. Knepper Pdf

We live in the age of international crime but when did it begin? This book examines the period when crime became an international issue (1881-1914), exploring issues such as 'world-shrinking' changes in transportation, communication and commerce, and concerns about alien criminality, white slave trading and anarchist outrages.

The Invention of Murder: How the Victorians Revelled in Death and Detection and Created Modern Crime

Judith Flanders
The Invention of Murder How the Victorians Revelled in Death and Detection and Created Modern Crime Book PDF

Author : Judith Flanders
Publisher : HarperCollins UK
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780007352470

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The Invention of Murder: How the Victorians Revelled in Death and Detection and Created Modern Crime by Judith Flanders Pdf

“We are a trading community, a commercial people. Murder is doubtless a very shocking offence, nevertheless as what is done is not to be undone, let us make our money out of it.” Punch.

Inventing the Public Enemy

David E. Ruth
Inventing the Public Enemy Book PDF

Author : David E. Ruth
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1996-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226732183

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Inventing the Public Enemy by David E. Ruth Pdf

Ruth shows that the media gangster was less a reflection of reality than a projection created from Americans' values, concerns, and ideas about what would sell.

Lovable Crooks and Loathsome Jews

T.S. Kord
Lovable Crooks and Loathsome Jews Book PDF

Author : T.S. Kord
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476670126

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Lovable Crooks and Loathsome Jews by T.S. Kord Pdf

In the years leading up to the World Wars, Germany and Austria saw an unprecedented increase in the study and depiction of the criminal. Science, journalism and crime fiction were obsessed with delinquents while ignoring the social causes of crime. As criminologists measured criminals' heads and debated biological predestination, court reporters and crime writers wrote side-splitting or heart-rending stories featuring one of the most popular characters ever created--the hilarious or piteous crook. The author examines the figure of the crook and notions of "Jewish" criminality in a range of antisemitic writing, from Nazi propaganda to court reporting to forgotten classics of crime fiction.

The Truth Machine

Geoffrey C. Bunn
The Truth Machine Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey C. Bunn
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421405308

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The Truth Machine by Geoffrey C. Bunn Pdf

For centuries, all manner of truth-seekers have used the lie detector. In this eye-opening book, Geoffrey C Bunn unpacks the history of this device and explores the interesting and often surprising connection between technology and popular culture.

Crime and Criminal Justice in Modern Germany

Richard F. Wetzell
Crime and Criminal Justice in Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Richard F. Wetzell
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782382478

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Crime and Criminal Justice in Modern Germany by Richard F. Wetzell Pdf

The history of criminal justice in modern Germany has become a vibrant field of research, as demonstrated in this volume. Following an introductory survey, the twelve chapters examine major topics in the history of crime and criminal justice from Imperial Germany, through the Weimar and Nazi eras, to the early postwar years. These topics include case studies of criminal trials, the development of juvenile justice, and the efforts to reform the penal code, criminal procedure, and the prison system. The collection also reveals that the history of criminal justice has much to contribute to other areas of historical inquiry: it explores the changing relationship of criminal justice to psychiatry and social welfare, analyzes representations of crime and criminal justice in the media and literature, and uses the lens of criminal justice to illuminate German social history, gender history, and the history of sexuality.

Inventing Criminology

Piers Beirne
Inventing Criminology Book PDF

Author : Piers Beirne
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1993-02-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780791496169

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Inventing Criminology by Piers Beirne Pdf

This book traces the intellectual history of criminology, analyzing the influence of early classical European concepts of criminality and the development of positivist methodologies. It is an original and carefully researched work, adding significantly to our knowledge of the history of criminology. From Cesare Beccaria's Dei delitti e delle pene to Charles Goring's The English Convict , Beirne offers refreshing and challenging insights on the intellectual and social histories of a variety of important concepts and movements in criminology.

Creating Language Crimes

Roger W. Shuy
Creating Language Crimes Book PDF

Author : Roger W. Shuy
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780195181661

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Creating Language Crimes by Roger W. Shuy Pdf

This book illustrates how linguistic analysis of undercover tape recordings made by law enforcement can help defense attorneys, law enforcement officers, judges, and juries better understand the effects of conversational strategies used to give the appearance of criminal activity. If only the appearance of such crime is created, law enforcement has not reached its evidentiary goal. Eleven conversational strategies were used in the twelve actual criminal cases described in this book.

Inventing the Savage

Luana Ross
Inventing the Savage Book PDF

Author : Luana Ross
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292787681

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Inventing the Savage by Luana Ross Pdf

“Her book offers many insights into the criminality of Native people, as well as that of women or anyone else who is poor and oppressed.” —Canadian Woman Studies Luana Ross writes, “Native Americans disappear into Euro-American institutions of confinement at alarming rates. People from my reservation appeared to simply vanish and magically return. [As a child] I did not realize what a ‘real’ prison was and did not give it any thought. I imagined this as normal; that all families had relatives who went away and then returned.” In this pathfinding study, Ross draws upon the life histories of imprisoned Native American women to demonstrate how race/ethnicity, gender, and class contribute to the criminalizing of various behaviors and subsequent incarceration rates. Drawing on the Native women’s own words, she reveals the violence in their lives prior to incarceration, their respective responses to it, and how those responses affect their eventual criminalization and imprisonment. Comparisons with the experiences of white women in the same prison underline the significant role of race in determining women’s experiences within the criminal justice system. “Professor Ross, through painstaking phenomenological analysis, has unmasked some of the ways in which (race, class, and gender) prejudices, and their internalization by individuals targeted by them, exert enormous influence on the processes and outcomes of the American criminal justice system . . . This book will be of tremendous import to a broad, interdisciplinary audience.” —Franke Wilmer, Associate Professor of Political Science, Montana State University

Ideology and Criminal Law

Stephen Skinner
Ideology and Criminal Law Book PDF

Author : Stephen Skinner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509910823

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Ideology and Criminal Law by Stephen Skinner Pdf

With populist, nationalist and repressive governments on the rise around the world, questioning the impact of politics on the nature and role of law and the state is a pressing concern. If we are to understand the effects of extreme ideologies on the state's legal dimensions and powers – especially the power to punish and to determine the boundaries of permissible conduct through criminal law – it is essential to consider the lessons of history. This timely collection explores how political ideas and beliefs influenced the nature, content and application of criminal law and justice under Fascism, National Socialism, and other authoritarian regimes in the twentieth century. Bringing together expert legal historians from four continents, the collection's 16 chapters examine aspects of criminal law and related jurisprudential and criminological questions in the context of Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, Nazi-occupied Norway, apartheid South Africa, Francoist Spain, and the authoritarian regimes of Brazil, Romania and Japan. Based on original archival, doctrinal and theoretical research, the collection offers new critical perspectives on issues of systemic identity, self-perception and the foundational role of criminal law; processes of state repression and the activities of criminal courts and lawyers; and ideological aspects of, and tensions in, substantive criminal law.

Fixing Broken Windows

George L. Kelling,Catherine M. Coles
Fixing Broken Windows Book PDF

Author : George L. Kelling,Catherine M. Coles
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780684837383

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Fixing Broken Windows by George L. Kelling,Catherine M. Coles Pdf

Cites successful examples of community-based policing.

Creating Born Criminals

Nicole Hahn Rafter
Creating Born Criminals Book PDF

Author : Nicole Hahn Rafter
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : 025206741X

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Creating Born Criminals by Nicole Hahn Rafter Pdf

But Creating Born Criminals is much more than a look at the past. It is an exploration of the role of biological explanation as a form of discourse and of its impact upon society. While The Bell Curve and other recent books have stopped short of making eugenic recommendations, their contentions point toward eugenic conclusions, and people familiar with the history of eugenics can hear in them its echoes. Rafter demonstrates that we need to know how eugenic reasoning worked in the past and that we must recognize the dangers posed by the dominance of a theory that interprets social problems in biological terms and difference as biological inferiority.

Forensic Criminology

Andy Williams
Forensic Criminology Book PDF

Author : Andy Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136233999

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Forensic Criminology by Andy Williams Pdf

This text provides an examination of the aetiological development of forensic criminology in the UK. It links the subjects of scientific criminology, criminal investigations, crime scene investigation, forensic science and the legal system and it provides an introduction to the important processes that take place between the crime scene and the courtroom. These processes help identify, define and label the ‘criminal’ and are crucial for understanding any form of crime within society. The book includes sections on: • the epistemological and ontological philosophies of the natural sciences; • the birth of scientific criminology and its search for the criminal ‘body’; • the development of early forms of forensic science and crime scene investigation; • investigating crime; • information, material and evidence; • crime analysis and crime mapping; • scientific support and crime scene examination; and • forensic science and detection methods and forensics in the courtroom. The text combines coverage of historical research and contemporary criminal justice processes and provides an introduction to the most common forensic practices, procedures and uses that enable the identification and successful prosecution of criminals. Forensic Criminology is essential for students of criminology, criminal justice, criminal investigations and crime science. It is also useful to those criminal justice practitioners wishing to gain a more in-depth understanding of the links between criminology, criminal investigations and forensics techniques.