Ionel Bratianu

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Ionel Bratianu

Author : Keith Hitchins
Publisher : Haus Publishing
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-06
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781907822186

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Ionel Bratianu by Keith Hitchins Pdf

At the beginning of 1918 the British War Cabinet endorsed the view of the Prime Minister, David Lloyd George, that after the war "Austria-Hungary should be in a position to exercise a powerful influence in south-east Europe." These reassuring professions were the essence of hypocrisy, since the Allies had already given away, at least on paper, large chunks of Austro-Hungarian territory as bribes to potential allies. In 1916 Romania was promised the whole of Transylvania, the Banat - both components of historic Hungary - and the Bukovina in return for her entry into the war. These promises persuaded the Romanian Prime Minister Ion Bratianu (1864-1927) to intervene in the war on the side of the Allies in 1916. He lead the Romanian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference, where he insisted on those promises to be fulfilled. His often-strained relations with the Big Four and the Supreme Council were further eroded when Romania invaded Hungary. Romania, however, in the end signed and adhered to the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye with Austria, Neuilly-sur-Seine with Bulgaria, the Treaty of Paris (1920), the Treaty of Trianon with Hungary, and the minorities treaty.

Dreamland

Author : Howard M. Sachar
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307425676

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Dreamland by Howard M. Sachar Pdf

By the end of World War I, in November 1918, Europe’s old authoritarian empires had fallen, and new and seemingly democratic governments were rising from the debris. As successor states found their place on the map, many hoped that a more liberal Europe would emerge. But this post-war idealism all too quickly collapsed under the political and economic pressures of the 1920s and '30s. Howard M. Sachar chronicles this visionary and tempestuous era by examining the fortunes of Europe’s Jewish minority, a group whose precarious status made them particularly sensitive to changes in the social order. Writing with characteristic lucidity and verve, Sachar spotlights an array of charismatic leaders–from Hungarian Communist Bela Kun to Germany’s Rosa Luxemburg, France’s Socialist Prime Minister Léon Blum and Austria’s Sigmund Freud–whose collective experience foretold significant democratic failures long before the Nazi rise to power. In the richness of its human tapestry and the acuity of its social insights, Dreamland masterfully expands our understanding of a watershed era in modern history.

Politics and Peasants in Interwar Romania

Author : Sorin Radu,Oliver Jens Schmitt
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527505056

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Politics and Peasants in Interwar Romania by Sorin Radu,Oliver Jens Schmitt Pdf

The volume discusses the integration of peasants into the nation building project of Greater Romania with a focus on social and cultural practices. Thus, it addresses one of the key questions of the new political system in post-imperial East Central and Southeast Europe. It advocates a shift from a multiple top-down perspective (capital – province, urban political elites – rural voters) to an analysis concentrating on regionally diverse rural societies with a special interest in the predominantly ethnic Romanian population.

The Road to Romanian Independence

Author : Frederick Kellogg
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 1557530653

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The Road to Romanian Independence by Frederick Kellogg Pdf

The battle for independence affected, and was affected by, such issues as Romania's quest for progress, its internal civil rights, and its relations with other Balkan nationalities. In tracing the complicated interaction of these elements, Frederick Kellogg explores the development of Romanian railroads and trade, Romanian anti-Semitism, Balkan nationalism, and Bulgarian revolutionary currents.

A History of the Jews in the Modern World

Author : Howard M. Sachar
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 924 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307424365

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A History of the Jews in the Modern World by Howard M. Sachar Pdf

The distinguished historian of the Jewish people, Howard M. Sachar, gives us a comprehensive and enthralling chronicle of the achievements and traumas of the Jews over the last four hundred years. Tracking their fate from Western Europe’s age of mercantilism in the seventeenth century to the post-Soviet and post-imperialist Islamic upheavals of the twenty-first century, Sachar applies his renowned narrative skill to the central role of the Jews in many of the most impressive achievements of modern civilization: whether in the rise of economic capitalism or of political socialism; in the discoveries of theoretical physics or applied medicine; in “higher” literary criticism or mass communication and popular entertainment. As his account unfolds and moves from epoch to epoch, from continent to continent, from Europe to the Americas and the Middle East, Sachar evaluates communities that, until lately, have been underestimated in the perspective of Jewish and world history—among them, Jews of Sephardic provenance, of the Moslem regions, and of Africa. By the same token, Sachar applies a master’s hand in describing and deciphering the Jews’ unique exposure and functional usefulness to totalitarian movements—fascist, Nazi, and Stalinist. In the process, he shines an unsparing light on the often widely dissimilar behavior of separate European peoples, and on separate Jewish populations, during the Holocaust. A distillation of the author’s lifetime of scholarly research and teaching experience, A History of the Jews in the Modern World provides a source of unsurpassed intellectual richness for university students and educated laypersons alike.

Foreign Affairs

Author : Edmund Dene Morel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 748 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1926
Category : Europe
ISBN : UOM:39015060426346

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Foreign Affairs by Edmund Dene Morel Pdf

A Concise History of Romania

Author : Keith Hitchins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521872386

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A Concise History of Romania by Keith Hitchins Pdf

A comprehensive and engaging new history charting Romania's development over 2000 years from its establishment to the present day.

Encyclopaedia Britannica

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1074 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
ISBN : STANFORD:36105007838753

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Encyclopaedia Britannica by Anonim Pdf

Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939

Author : Great Britain. Foreign Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 944 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1946
Category : Great Britain
ISBN : UCSD:31822022500672

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Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939 by Great Britain. Foreign Office Pdf

The Balkans

Author : Robert Bideleux,Ian Jeffries
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 909 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134583270

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The Balkans by Robert Bideleux,Ian Jeffries Pdf

An excellent companion volume to the successful A History of Eastern Europe, this is a country-by-country treatment of the contemporary history of each of the Balkan states: Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Kosova. With a distinctive conceptual framework for explaining divergent patterns of historical change, the book shifts the emphasis away from traditional cultural explanations and concentrates on the pervasive influence of strongly entrenched vertical power-structures and power-relations. Focusing on political and economic continuities and changes since the 1980s, The Balkans includes brief overviews of the history of each state prior to the 1980s to provide the background to enable all students of Eastern European history to make sense of the more recent developments.

Romania at the Paris Peace Conference

Author : Sherman David Spector
Publisher : Histria Books
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781592112739

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Romania at the Paris Peace Conference by Sherman David Spector Pdf

Romania at the Paris Peace Conference studies the diplomacy of Ioan I.C. Bratianu during World War I and in its aftermath that led to the formation of Greater Romania. The book describes the successful struggle waged by the Romanian government for recognition of the provisions of the secret treaty of 1916 and, in addition, for approval of the de facto annexation of Bessarabia, carried out in 1918 with the encouragement of the Central Powers. A substantial share of the credit for this achievement, Spector asserts, must be given to Ioan I.C. Bratianu, a skillful negotiator who answered all attempts to delineate more equitable frontiers with a rigid restatement of Romania' s full claims.

Germany's Empire in the East

Author : David Hamlin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107198197

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Germany's Empire in the East by David Hamlin Pdf

The collapse of political and economic order in World War One prompted Germany to turn to empire in Eastern Europe.

A History of the Balkan Peoples

Author : René Ristelhueber,Sherman D. Spector
Publisher : Ardent Media
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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A History of the Balkan Peoples by René Ristelhueber,Sherman D. Spector Pdf

Who's Who in Modern History

Author : Alan Palmer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136160745

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Who's Who in Modern History by Alan Palmer Pdf

Who's Who in Modern History is a unique reference book which examines those individuals who have shaped the political world since 1860. Coverage is truly global, including the most important figures in Europe, Asia, North America, Latin America, Africa and Australasia. It provides: * an easy-to-use A-Z layout * authoritative, detailed biographies of the most important figures since 1860, from Clemenceau and Chief Buthelezi to King Fahd and Benazir Bhutto * bibliographical references for each entry, to aid further research * extensive cross-referencing * an essential guide for students, researchers and the general reader alike.

Foreign Relations of the United States

Author : United States. Department of State
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1480 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1944
Category : United States
ISBN : UOM:49015002001932

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Foreign Relations of the United States by United States. Department of State Pdf