Iran In The Middle East

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Turkey, Russia and Iran in the Middle East

Bayram Balci,Nicolas Monceau
Turkey Russia and Iran in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Bayram Balci,Nicolas Monceau
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030802912

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Turkey, Russia and Iran in the Middle East by Bayram Balci,Nicolas Monceau Pdf

This book explores the complexity of the Syrian question and its effects on the foreign policies of Russia, Iran, and Turkey. The Syrian crisis has had a major effect on the regional order in the Middle East. Syria has become a territory where the rivalry between Russia and Western powers is being played out, and with the West’s gradual withdrawal, the conflict will without a doubt have lasting effects locally and on the international order. This collection focuses on the effects of the Syrian crisis on the new governance of the Middle East region by three political regimes: Russia, Iran, and Turkey. Many articles and a number of books have been written on this conflict, which has lasted over ten years, but no publication has examined simultaneously and comparatively how these three states are participating in the shared management of the Syrian conflict.

Iran’s Networks of Influence in the Middle East

The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Iran s Networks of Influence in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000163049

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Iran’s Networks of Influence in the Middle East by The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Pdf

Tehran’s ability to fight by, with and through third parties in foreign jurisdictions has become a valuable and effective sovereign capability that gives Iran strategic advantage in the region. Tehran has possessed a form of this capability since the Islamic Revolution in 1979, but its potency and significance have risen sharply in the past decade, to the point where it has brought Iran more regional influence and status than either its nuclear or ballistic-missile programmes. The IISS Strategic Dossier Iran’s Networks of Influence provides an understanding of how Iran builds, operates and uses this capability. Based on original field research, open-source information and interviews with a range of sources, the dossier conducts an audit of Iran’s activities in the principal regional theatres of Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen, and its reach into Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. It includes an examination of Tehran’s nurturing of groups such as the Houthis in Yemen, the Badr Organisation in Iraq, Hizbullah in Lebanon and Shia militias in Syria, and details related to recruitment, weapons supply, logistics and command-and-control systems. Iran’s Networks of Influence is intended through objective, fact-based analysis to inform both policymakers and practitioners, and to stimulate debate on the wider significance of Iran’s use of third-party partners and the strategic depth they afford Tehran. The dossier also examines the advantages that Iran possesses through its recent experience of conflict, and its ability to mobilise and deploy sympathetic Shia communities across theatres. In a time of rising tension in the region, the dossier looks at how Iran might further develop the use of its partnership capability and the risks and constraints it might face.

Iran Resurgent

Mahan Abedin
Iran Resurgent Book PDF

Author : Mahan Abedin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781787382763

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Iran Resurgent by Mahan Abedin Pdf

Iran has emerged from decades of isolation and struggle to become a leading, if not the pre-eminent, regional power. Iran projects its influence throughout the Middle East and parts of Central Asia. Moreover, Iranian diplomacy is active on the world stage, with long-term projects in Africa and South America. The landmark nuclear deal of July 2015 was a major triumph and saw the Islamic Republic successfully negotiate with several world powers to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. Crucially, whilst the nuclear deal restricts Iran's nuclear programmed for at least a decade, it doesn't irreversibly dismantle any part of it. With internal Iranian politics stabilizing around a centrist administration led by President Rouhani, the country is set to continue on a path of regional strategic growth. But with clear signs that the Trump administration is determined to contain Iran's regional influence, what is the risk of a military confrontation? This book argues that Iran has developed sufficient diplomatic strength and credible military capability to deter a full-scale US military assault. But absent a dramatic lowering of tensions, there remains a risk of limited clashes, with far-reaching consequences for regional security.

Iran in the Middle East

Houchang Chehabi,Peyman Jafari,Maral Jefroudi
Iran in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Houchang Chehabi,Peyman Jafari,Maral Jefroudi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857737656

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Iran in the Middle East by Houchang Chehabi,Peyman Jafari,Maral Jefroudi Pdf

Iran's interaction with its neighbours is a topic of wide interest. But while many historical studies of the country concentrate purely on political events and high-profile actors, this book takes the opposite approach: writing history from below, it instead focuses on the role of everyday lives. Modern Iranian historiography has been dominated by ideas of nationalism, modernization, religion, autocracy, revolution and war. Iran in the Middle East adds new dimensions to the study of four crucial areas of Iranian history: the events and impact of the Constitutional Revolution, Iran's transnational connections, the social history of Iran and developments in historiography.

Saudi Arabia and Iran

Simon Mabon
Saudi Arabia and Iran Book PDF

Author : Simon Mabon
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857729071

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Saudi Arabia and Iran by Simon Mabon Pdf

In the wake of the 1979 Iranian revolution, relations between states in the Middle East were reconfigured and reassessed overnight. Amongst the most-affected was the relationship between Iran and Saudi Arabia. The existence of a new regime in Tehran led to increasingly vitriolic confrontations between these two states, often manifesting themselves in the conflicts across the region, such as those in Lebanon and Iraq, and more recently in Bahrain and Syria. In order to shed light upon this rivalry, Simon Mabon examines the different identity groups within Saudi Arabia and Iran (made up of various religions, ethnicities and tribal groupings), proposing that internal insecurity has an enormous impact on the wider ideological and geopolitical competition between the two. With analysis of this heated and often uneasy relationship and its impact on the wider Middle East, this book is vital for those researching international relations and diplomacy in the region.

Dangerous But Not Omnipotent

Frederic Wehrey,David E. Thaler,Nora Bensahel,Kim Cragin,Jerrold D. Green
Dangerous But Not Omnipotent Book PDF

Author : Frederic Wehrey,David E. Thaler,Nora Bensahel,Kim Cragin,Jerrold D. Green
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833047205

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Dangerous But Not Omnipotent by Frederic Wehrey,David E. Thaler,Nora Bensahel,Kim Cragin,Jerrold D. Green Pdf

In an analysis grounded in the observation that although Iranian power projection is marked by strengths, it also has serious liabilities and limitations, this report surveys the nature of both in four critical areas and offers a new U.S. policy paradigm that seeks to manage the challenges Iran presents through the exploitation of regional barriers to its power and sources of caution in the regime?s strategic calculus.

Iran Agenda

Reese Erlich
Iran Agenda Book PDF

Author : Reese Erlich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317257363

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Iran Agenda by Reese Erlich Pdf

Based on firsthand reporting in Iran and the United States, The Iran Agenda explores the turbulent recent history between the two countries and shows how it has led to a showdown over nuclear technology

Revolutionary Iran

Rouhollah K. Ramazani
Revolutionary Iran Book PDF

Author : Rouhollah K. Ramazani
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105081717428

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Revolutionary Iran by Rouhollah K. Ramazani Pdf

The policies and actions of revolutionary Iran continue to reverberate throughout the world. Now with a new epilogue on the Iranian-American arms deal. "Revolutionary Iran" is the most incisive account to date of the Khomeini regime's foreign policy and its impact on international affairs. Despite its stridency. Iran has subtly and steadily moved toward a more pragmatic foreign policy. In the new epilogue, R. K. Ramazani probes the most striking manifestation of this tendency-- the secret arms-for-hostages dealings that formed Iran's "America initiative". He relates this initiative to Iran's factional domestic politics and its angry conflict with the United States in the Persian Gulf. "Revolutionary Iran" demands the attention of anyone concerned with American interests in the Middle East. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.

Iran

John W. Limbert
Iran Book PDF

Author : John W. Limbert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317220114

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Iran by John W. Limbert Pdf

Iran is the only Middle Eastern state to have preserved its national identity through the upheavals of Arab, Turkish and Mongol invasions. It is heir to the richest culture in the Middle East: a culture that extends far beyond the state’s political boundaries. This book, first published in 1987, traces elements of continuity in Iranian society from pre-Islamic times to the turmoil of the Islamic Republic. The author discusses the persistence of religion as a dominant force in Iran’s politics and society; the attraction of unorthodox doctrines such as Mazdakism, Baha’ism, and revolutionary Shi’ism; the tradition of strong, charismatic leadership; and the constant problem of ruling peoples of diverse tribal, religious and linguistic affiliations. He finds explanations for recent political changes in conditions peculiarly Iranian and examines the emerging post-revolutionary society along with some of its new institutions, including the revolutionary guards, the assembly, the neighbourhood committees, and the Friday prayer leaders.

Black Wave

Kim Ghattas
Black Wave Book PDF

Author : Kim Ghattas
Publisher : Henry Holt and Company
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781250131218

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Black Wave by Kim Ghattas Pdf

A New York Times Notable Book of 2020 “[A] sweeping and authoritative history" (The New York Times Book Review), Black Wave is an unprecedented and ambitious examination of how the modern Middle East unraveled and why it started with the pivotal year of 1979. Kim Ghattas seamlessly weaves together history, geopolitics, and culture to deliver a gripping read of the largely unexplored story of the rivalry between between Saudi Arabia and Iran, born from the sparks of the 1979 Iranian revolution and fueled by American policy. With vivid story-telling, extensive historical research and on-the-ground reporting, Ghattas dispels accepted truths about a region she calls home. She explores how Sunni Saudi Arabia and Shia Iran, once allies and twin pillars of US strategy in the region, became mortal enemies after 1979. She shows how they used and distorted religion in a competition that went well beyond geopolitics. Feeding intolerance, suppressing cultural expression, and encouraging sectarian violence from Egypt to Pakistan, the war for cultural supremacy led to Iran’s fatwa against author Salman Rushdie, the assassination of countless intellectuals, the birth of groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon, the September 11th terrorist attacks, and the rise of ISIS. Ghattas introduces us to a riveting cast of characters whose lives were upended by the geopolitical drama over four decades: from the Pakistani television anchor who defied her country’s dictator, to the Egyptian novelist thrown in jail for indecent writings all the way to the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in 2018. Black Wave is both an intimate and sweeping history of the region and will significantly alter perceptions of the Middle East.

Turkish-Iranian Relations in a Changing Middle East

F. Stephen Larrabee,Alireza Nader
Turkish Iranian Relations in a Changing Middle East Book PDF

Author : F. Stephen Larrabee,Alireza Nader
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780833080356

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Turkish-Iranian Relations in a Changing Middle East by F. Stephen Larrabee,Alireza Nader Pdf

Turkish-Iranian cooperation has visibly intensified in recent years, thanks in part to Turkish energy needs and Iran's vast oil and natural gas resources. However, Turkey and Iran tend to be rivals rather than close partners. While they may share certain economic and security interests, especially regarding the Kurdish issue, their interests are at odds in many areas across the Middle East. Turkey's support for the opposition in Syria, Iran's only true state ally in the Middle East, is one example. Iraq has also become a field of growing competition between Turkey and Iran. Iran's nuclear program has been a source of strain and divergence in U.S.-Turkish relations. However, the differences between the United States and Turkey regarding Iran's nuclear program are largely over tactics, not strategic goals. Turkey's main fear is that Iran's acquisition of nuclear arms could lead to a nuclear arms race in the Middle East. This, in turn, could increase pressure on the Turkish government to consider developing its own nuclear weapon capability. U.S. and Turkish interests have become more convergent since the onset of the Syrian crisis. However, while U.S. and Turkish interests in the Middle East closely overlap, they are not identical. Thus, the United States should not expect Turkey to follow its policy toward Iran unconditionally. Turkey has enforced United Nations sanctions against Iran but, given Ankara's close energy ties to Tehran, may be reluctant to undertake the harshest measures against Iran.

Central Asia Meets the Middle East

David Menashri
Central Asia Meets the Middle East Book PDF

Author : David Menashri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135241506

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Central Asia Meets the Middle East by David Menashri Pdf

The emergence of Muslim republics has been part of a larger transformation experienced by the Middle East in the 1990s. The main purpose of this volume is to examine the impact of the transformation on the Middle East, especially Turkey and Iran.

Syria and Iran

Jubin M. Goodarzi
Syria and Iran Book PDF

Author : Jubin M. Goodarzi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857717245

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Syria and Iran by Jubin M. Goodarzi Pdf

The enduring alliance between Iran and Syria which came about after Iran's 1979 Revolution proved to be a feature of the Middle East's political landscape in the 20th and early 21st centuries. Moreover, its impact in moulding events and bringing about major changes in this troubled region proved enormously significant. Jubin M. Goodarzi provides us with the first in-depth study on the Syrian-Iranian nexus which traces the origins and development of the strategic partnership between Damascus and Tehran from 1979 until the present. He argues that contrary to prevailing views (due in large part to the authoritarian and unpopular nature of the Syrian and Iranian regimes), the alliance between them was conceived as essentially defensive in nature. He puts forth an empirical survey with a chronology of events, and analyses the key phases in the evolution of the alliance. In the process he explains their significance, both in terms of how they affected bilateral relations between the two states and their regional implications. Through careful research and analysis, Goodarzi reveals linkages between major events in the Middle East and crucial decisions that were made in Tehran and Damascus; particularly ones that have been overlooked or ignored by regional analysts and scholars. These include the impact of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 and the subsequent Syrian-Iranian consultations on Iran's position regarding the war with Iraq; the effects of US-Iraqi actions in the Persian Gulf in 1988 and Iran's moves in Lebanon against the wishes of Syria. Goodarzi analyses the stability and security of this partnership and assesses its prospects for the future.

Iran and the Arab World

Hooshang Amirahmadi,Nader Entessar
Iran and the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Hooshang Amirahmadi,Nader Entessar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1993-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349225385

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Iran and the Arab World by Hooshang Amirahmadi,Nader Entessar Pdf

The Middle East has been the arena of three cataclysmic events since 1979 - the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq War and the Gulf War. All of these have brought about major changes in the inter-regional politics and relations between Middle East countries and the outside world. This book seeks to analyze the impact of these events on Iranian-Arab relations. The authors examine Iran's relations with the Arab states of the Gulf in detail and sheds light on the changing patterns of Iranian-Egyptian and Lebanese relations.

Middle East Authoritarianisms

Steven Heydemann,Reinoud Leenders
Middle East Authoritarianisms Book PDF

Author : Steven Heydemann,Reinoud Leenders
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804784351

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Middle East Authoritarianisms by Steven Heydemann,Reinoud Leenders Pdf

The developments of early 2011 changes the political landscape of the Middle East. But even as urgent struggles continue, it remains clear that authoritarianism will survive this transformational moment. The study of authoritarian governance, therefore, remains essential for our understanding of the political dynamics and inner workings of regimes across the region. This volume considers the Syrian and Iranian regimes—what they share in common and what distinguishes them. Too frequently, authoritarianism has been assumed to be a generic descriptor of the region and differences among regimes have been overlooked. But as the political trajectories of Middle Eastern states diverge in years ahead, with some perhaps consolidating democratic gains while others remaining under distinct and resilient forms of authoritarian rule, understanding variations in modes of authoritarian governance and the attributes that promote regime resilience becomes an increasingly urgent priority.