Iran S Clandestine War On The Kingdom Of Bahrain

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Iran’s Clandestine War on the Kingdom of Bahrain

Mitchell Belfer,Khalid Alshaikh
Iran s Clandestine War on the Kingdom of Bahrain Book PDF

Author : Mitchell Belfer,Khalid Alshaikh
Publisher : King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies (KFCRIS)
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9786038268001

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Iran’s Clandestine War on the Kingdom of Bahrain by Mitchell Belfer,Khalid Alshaikh Pdf

The 1979 Iranian revolution continues to reverberate throughout the Middle East. While many of the more pronounced Iranian proxies, such as Lebanese Hezbollah and the Houthi militia in Yemen, are the focus of a wide assortment of terror-state explorations, it is important to look at some of the other organizations that Tehran utilizes in pursuit of its regional and international interests. Bahrain, has long been of a strategic interest to the Islamic Republic as it regards it as its Fourteenth Province and a stepping stone to a more direct confrontation with Saudi Arabia. The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corp prioritizes operations against Bahrain, for Manama has faced a host of radicalized terrorist groups commanded by the IRGC over the years which conducted terrorist attacks and coup attempts. While Bahraini security operations were able to contain most Iranian terrorist groups, the 2011 upheaval in much of the Arab world provided clandestine groups with new opportunities to polarize Bahrain and inspire political violence. This study focuses on several of the main Iran-backed groups to have emerged in Bahrain since 2011. Identifying the so-called: Saraya al Ashtar, along with its political umbrella Al Wafa movement, and the Military Wing of Hezbollah Bahrain, as the main groups, this study seeks to provide an understanding of those organizations since they pose the most pronounced challenge to Bahrain (at present) and to stability in the wider Arab Gulf. Additionally, the study presents and analyses the groups noted above (with reference to their context). It then assesses areas of impact of the groups and concludes with summarizing Bahrain’s measures on how to curtail these groups and their Iranian backers.

The Twilight War

David Crist
The Twilight War Book PDF

Author : David Crist
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 950 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781101572344

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The Twilight War by David Crist Pdf

The dramatic secret history of our undeclared thirty-year conflict with Iran, revealing newsbreaking episodes of covert and deadly operations that brought the two nations to the brink of open war For three decades, the United States and Iran have engaged in a secret war. It is a conflict that has never been acknowledged and a story that has never been told. This surreptitious war began with the Iranian revolution and simmers today inside Iraq and in the Persian Gulf. Fights rage in the shadows, between the CIA and its network of spies and Iran's intelligence agency. Battles are fought at sea with Iranians in small speedboats attacking Western oil tankers. This conflict has frustrated five American presidents, divided administrations, and repeatedly threatened to bring the two nations into open warfare. It is a story of shocking miscalculations, bitter debates, hidden casualties, boldness, and betrayal. A senior historian for the federal government with unparalleled access to senior officials and key documents of several U.S. administrations, Crist has spent more than ten years researching and writing The Twilight War, and he breaks new ground on virtually every page. Crist describes the series of secret negotiations between Iran and the United States after 9/11, culminating in Iran's proposal for a grand bargain for peace-which the Bush administration turned down. He documents the clandestine counterattack Iran launched after America's 2003 invasion of Iraq, in which thousands of soldiers disguised as reporters, tourists, pilgrims, and aid workers toiled to change the government in Baghdad and undercut American attempts to pacify the Iraqi insurgency. And he reveals in vivid detail for the first time a number of important stories of military and intelligence operations by both sides, both successes and failures, and their typically unexpected consequences. Much has changed in the world since 1979, but Iran and America remain each other's biggest national security nightmares. "The Iran problem" is a razor-sharp briar patch that has claimed its sixth presidential victim in Barack Obama and his administration. The Twilight War adds vital new depth to our understanding of this acute dilemma it is also a thrillingly engrossing read, animated by a healthy irony about human failings in the fog of not-quite war.

The Iran-Iraq War

Stephen C. Pelletière
The Iran Iraq War Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Pelletière
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1992-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313069499

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The Iran-Iraq War by Stephen C. Pelletière Pdf

This book is a major reinterpretation of the Iran-Iraq War and is a source for reexamining the U.S. involvement in the Gulf. Pelletiere demonstrates that the war was not a standoff in which Iraq finally won a grinding war of attrition through luck, persistence, and the use of poison gas. Instead, Iraq planned the last campaign almost two years prior to its unfolding. [The Iraqis] trained extensively and expended enormous sums of money to make their effort succeed. What won for them was their superior fignting prowess and greater commitment. Gas--if it was used at all--played only a minor part in the victory.' Pelletiere concludes that the key to understanding the war is the Extraordinary Congress of the Ba'th Party held in July 1986. It was there that the initial planning for the final campaign was done, and this campaign is what decided the fate of the conflict. The study centers around the last Iraqi campaign, which Pelletiere argues was based upon World War II blitzkrieg tactics, but he also treats the background, the politics, and the history of the conflict, and analyzes the significance of the war to the Middle East and to the position of the United States there.

Iran and the Gulf: A Search for Stability

Prof. Jamal Sanad Al-Suwaidi
Iran and the Gulf A Search for Stability Book PDF

Author : Prof. Jamal Sanad Al-Suwaidi
Publisher : ZAWYAT ALMAARFEH
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789948149637

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Iran and the Gulf: A Search for Stability by Prof. Jamal Sanad Al-Suwaidi Pdf

This volume presents the research and analyses of internationally recognized scholars concerning the internal and external dynamics which affect and often determine the policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Following an introduction designed to provide an analytical and contextual backdrop, the volume begins with a detailed look at the Iranian polity, its evolution before and after the revolution, and the role of ideology. The next section addresses Iranian foreign policy with respect to the Arab Gulf states, as a function of domestic dynamics, and as a response to regional and international events and constraints. The third section discusses Iran’s military capabilities and includes reasoned judgments concerning the Islamic Republic’s intentions and aspirations in the military realm. The book concludes with a discussion of the evolving relationship between the GCC states and Iran with particular focus on the security dynamics that attend that relationship for the foreseeable future. This timely and comprehensive work acknowledges Iran’s important and immutable role in Gulf affairs, and particularly in Gulf security affairs. It also acknowledges the important evolution in Iranian foreign policy which has occurred since the revolution of 1979 and, particularly, since the death of the Iranian revolutionary leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

Iranian Naval Forces: A Tale of Two Navies

Office of Naval Intelligence (U S )
Iranian Naval Forces A Tale of Two Navies Book PDF

Author : Office of Naval Intelligence (U S )
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-21
Category : History
ISBN : 0160939682

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Iranian Naval Forces: A Tale of Two Navies by Office of Naval Intelligence (U S ) Pdf

This updated resource provides a more comprehensive history, including: Iran's Persian imperial past, the spread of Islam, and the Iran-Iraq War The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy (IRGCN) emphasizes an asymetric doctrine to ensure national security in the Persian Gulf against regional neighbors and foreign presence. The Islamic Republic of Iran Navy (IRIN) employs a more conventional doctrine and focuses on forward presence and naval diplomacy. Both navies have considerable equities and are well positioned to influence and leverage the Strait of Hormuz; a vital chokepoint for the flow of resources and international commerce. Illustrated with organizational charts, and photos of key Iranian leaders, including commanders within the Navy Command and Control Leadership, as well as rank insignia graphics, maps, ships, aircrafts, missile images, and more. Check out ourMiddle East resources collection for more resources on this topic. You may also be interested in ourForeign Military History collection Other products produced by theUnited States Navy

Dynami of Arab Foreign Policy-Making in the Twenty-First Century

Hassan Hamdan al-Alkim
Dynami of Arab Foreign Policy Making in the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : Hassan Hamdan al-Alkim
Publisher : Saqi
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780863568084

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Dynami of Arab Foreign Policy-Making in the Twenty-First Century by Hassan Hamdan al-Alkim Pdf

The Arab world's strategic location and its considerable material and human potential should allow it to play a major role in world affairs. However, in addition to sharing language, culture and history, Arab states also face common challenges: authoritarian regimes, ethnic and social cleavages, economic underdevelopment, and the need for security from the West. Hassan Hamdan al-Alkim examines the dynami of Arab foreign policy-making in the twenty-first century, taking account of the current political developments in the Arab world since January 2011. Through an insightful analysis of pivotal issues such as the Middle East Peace Process, the food and water crisis and Saudi Arabia's foreign policy, Alkim brings us closer to a nuanced understanding of contemporary Arab politi and its role in world affairs. This balanced and discerning study is essential reading for policy-makers, academi and students of Middle Eastern politi. 'This is an authentic critique by a committed Arab intellectual not only of the weakness of Arab states in the regional and international realms but also of the authoritarian regimes that dominate most of the Arab world.' -- Gregory Gause III, Professor of Political Science, University of Vermont 'Hassan al-Alkim has written a wide-ranging and thought-provoking account of the challenging issues facing foreign policy-makers in the Arab world.' -- Peter Woodward, Professor Emeritus, University of Reading

Zionism Vs. the West

Jonas E. Alexis
Zionism Vs the West Book PDF

Author : Jonas E. Alexis
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781546224600

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Zionism Vs. the West by Jonas E. Alexis Pdf

A person can be brought into bondage in two different ways: by force or by his own will. Force is a crude way of bringing a person into submission, but using the persons own free will can be done sophistically and covertly. Under the banner of democracy and freedom, America has been under the bondage of what E. Michael Jones has aptly called sexual liberation and political control for over fifty years. In the first two volumes of the trilogy, Alexis explored these ideological themes. In this last volume, he expands on some of those pernicious ideas, emphasizing how Zionism, for over sixty years, has shaken the moral, philosophical, and intellectual foundation of much of Western culture. The Iraq War alone will cost America at least six trillion dollars, and as if to prove that America is still in bondage, the oppressors continue to use sophisticated means to seduce Americans so that perpetual wars will never cease to exist in the Middle East and in much of the world. This book will seek to address these and related issues and, in the process, tell us something about the fundamental nature of reality and how to approach this cosmic conflict, which has dominated the West for over a thousand years.

The Iran-Iraq War

Williamson Murray,Kevin M. Woods
The Iran Iraq War Book PDF

Author : Williamson Murray,Kevin M. Woods
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107062290

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The Iran-Iraq War by Williamson Murray,Kevin M. Woods Pdf

A comprehensive account of the Iran-Iraq War through the lens of the Iraqi regime and its senior military commanders.

Saudi Arabia and Iran

Banafsheh Keynoush
Saudi Arabia and Iran Book PDF

Author : Banafsheh Keynoush
Publisher : Springer
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137589392

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Saudi Arabia and Iran by Banafsheh Keynoush Pdf

The mesmerizing story of two countries caught in history whose rivalry can destroy the world or restore its peace, this is the first book to untangle the complex relationship of Saudi Arabia and Iran by rejecting heated rhetoric and looking at the real roots of the issue to promise pathways to peace.

Britain’s Secret Wars

T. J. Coles
Britain s Secret Wars Book PDF

Author : T. J. Coles
Publisher : CLAIRVIEW BOOKS
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781905570959

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Britain’s Secret Wars by T. J. Coles Pdf

In a devastating analysis, T. J. Coles reveals the true extent of Britain’s covert foreign policy that supports war, conflict and oppression around the world. Unbeknownst to the broad population, the Shadow State sponsors a ‘new world order’ that allies Britain with America’s quest for global power – what the Pentagon calls ‘Full Spectrum Dominance’. Coles documents how British operatives have interfered in Syria, Libya, Iraq, Iran and Yemen with the aim of deposing unwanted regimes. In doing so, they have helped create extensive terrorist networks across the Middle East, reviving previously-failing Jihadist groups such as ISIL, which has now transformed into an international terror franchise. In addition to waging clandestine wars in the Middle East, the secret services have used the military to run drugs by proxy in Colombia, train death squads in Bangladesh and support instability in Ukraine, where NATO’s strategic encroachment on Russia is drawing the world closer to terminal nuclear confrontation. Coles unearths Britain’s involvement in the recent ethnic cleansing of Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan government, the invasion of Somalia by Somali and Ethiopian warlords, and Indonesia’s atrocities in Papua. He also exposes the extensive use of drones for murder and intimidation across the Middle East and elsewhere. Britain’s Secret Wars is essential reading for anyone who wants to dig beneath the surface of current events. This expanded edition features a new Preface.

India-Iran Relations

Sujata Ashwarya
India Iran Relations Book PDF

Author : Sujata Ashwarya
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351987080

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India-Iran Relations by Sujata Ashwarya Pdf

Appendix 22 JOINT STATEMENT BETWEEN PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH AND PRIME MINISTER MANMOHAN SINGH, JULY 18, 2005 -- Appendix 23 RESOLUTION 1696 (2006) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5500th MEETING ON 31 JULY 2006 -- Appendix 24 GENEVA DEAL JOINT PLAN OF ACTION, GENEVA, NOVEMBER 24, 2013 -- Appendix 25 VIENNA DEAL JOINT STATEMENT BY EU HIGH REPRESENTATIVE FEDERICA MOGHERINI AND IRANIAN FOREIGN MINISTER JAVAD ZARIF VIENNA, JULY 14, 2015. -- Appendix 26 RESOLUTION 1737 (2006) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5612th MEETING ON DECEMBER 23, 2006 -- Appendix 27 RESOLUTION 1747 (2007) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5647th MEETING ON MARCH 24, 2007 -- Appendix 28 RESOLUTION 1803 (2008) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5848th MEETING ON MARCH 3, 2008 -- Appendix 29 RESOLUTION 1835 (2008) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5984th MEETING ON SEPTEMBER 27, 2008. -- Appendix 30 RESOLUTION 1929 (2010) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 6335th MEETING ON JUNE 9, 2010 -- Appendix 31 RESOLUTION 2231 (2015) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 7488th MEETING, ON JULY 20, 2015 -- Appendix 32 COMPREHENSIVE IRAN SANCTIONS, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND DIVESTMENT ACT (CISADA), 2010 -- Appendix 33 'SECTION 1245' OF THE NATIONAL DEFENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2012 -- Appendix 34 'IRAN FREEDOM AND COUNTER-PROLIFERATION ACT OF 2012' in THE NATIONAL DEFENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2013 -- Appendix 35 DELHI DECLARATION, SIGNED BY KING ABDULLAH BIN ABDULAZIZ AL SAUD OF THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA AND PRIME MINISTER DR MANMOHAN SINGH OF INDIA, JANUARY 27, 2006. -- Appendix 36 RIYADH DECLARATION -- Select Bibliography -- Index

The Middle East and North Africa 2004

Anonim
The Middle East and North Africa 2004 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 1422 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2003-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1857431847

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The Middle East and North Africa 2004 by Anonim Pdf

Now in its 50th edition, this title continues to provide the most up-to-date geo-political and economic information for this important world area. - Covers the Middle East and North Africa from Algeria to Yemen - Offers quick access to a wide range of data - Accurately and impartially records the latest political and economic developments - Provides comprehensive data on all major organizations in the region. General Survey - Introductory essays covering topics relating to the region as a whole including: Arab-Israeli Relations 1967-2003; The Jerusalem Issue; Documents on Palestine; The Removal of Saddam Hussain and the 'Deconstruction' of Iraq; Natural Gas in the Middle East and North Africa; Oil in the Middle East and North Africa and Islamic Banking and Finance. Country Surveys - Individual chapters on each country containing: articles on geography, recent history and economy; an economic and demographic survey using all the latest available statistics on population, agriculture, industry, finance, trade, transport, tourism, and education; directory sections with names, addresses and contact numbers covering the constitution, government, legislature, judiciary, political organizations, diplomatic representation, religious groups, the media, finance, trade and industry (including petroleum), and tourism. Regional Information - Includes all major international organizations active in the region, their aims, activities, publications and principal personnel - Research Institutes specializing in the region - Bibliographies of books and periodicals covering the Middle East and North Africa.

The Iran Primer

Robin B. Wright
The Iran Primer Book PDF

Author : Robin B. Wright
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9781601270849

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The Iran Primer by Robin B. Wright Pdf

A comprehensive but concise overview of Iran's politics, economy, military, foreign policy, and nuclear program. The volume chronicles U.S.-Iran relations under six American presidents and probes five options for dealing with Iran. Organized thematically, this book provides top-level briefings by 50 top experts on Iran (both Iranian and Western authors) and is a practical and accessible "go-to" resource for practitioners, policymakers, academics, and students, as well as a fascinating wealth of information for anyone interested in understanding Iran's pivotal role in world politics.

The 19th Hijacker

James Reston
The 19th Hijacker Book PDF

Author : James Reston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 1645720209

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The 19th Hijacker by James Reston Pdf

Everyone knows what happened on September 11, 2001. But do we really know what was behind this act of war? What was the lure? What was it about the Hamburg cell that appealed to him? What lured this educated son of a successful Lebanese family to the jihadist message of destruction and annihiliation that would result in the death of 3170 Americans? These questions torment Sami Haddad as he pondered his choice, in August of 2001, whether or not to join the 9-ll hijackers. Through a series of tape recordings which Sami had made in the months before the operation, he tells his beautiful and feisty Turkish-German lover, Karima Ilgun, of his first meeting with Muhammad Atta in Hamburg, of his training in Afghanistan under the watchful eye of Al Qaeda's military chief, of his meeting with Osama bin Ladin where he swears his oath of allegiance, and of his final months of preparation in Florida where he comes to loath Muhammad Atta but cannot find the courage to flee. A sense of doubt and skepticism suffuses his musings to her, but also of weakness. After the attack on 9/11, Kommissar Recht, a rumpled German government investigator), is tasked to ferret out Karima's role, if any, as an Al Qaeda operative. He comes to suspect that she is withholding valuable evidence, but under German privacy law he is barred from employing strong-arm tactics that would force her to talk. Surviving members of the Al Qaeda cell in Hamburg also suspect Karima is hiding Sami's tapes. To them Sami's recollections are sacred artifacts of what they deemed to be their successful mission, but they fear his presentation of the attack might be something less than heroic. Karima is caught between these two forces, either of which could have terrible consequences for her. How she resolves this dilemma is the climax of the novel.

Guardians of the Revolution

Ray Takeyh
Guardians of the Revolution Book PDF

Author : Ray Takeyh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0199793131

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Guardians of the Revolution by Ray Takeyh Pdf

For over a quarter century, Iran has been one of America's chief nemeses. Ever since Ayatollah Khomeini overthrew the Shah in 1979, the relationship between the two nations has been antagonistic: revolutionary guards chanting against the Great Satan, Bush fulminating against the Axis of Evil, Iranian support for Hezbollah, and President Ahmadinejad blaming the U.S. for the world's ills. The unending war of words suggests an intractable divide between Iran and the West, one that may very well lead to a shooting war in the near future. But as Ray Takeyh shows in this accessible and authoritative history of Iran's relations with the world since the revolution, behind the famous personalities and extremist slogans is a nation that is far more pragmatic--and complex--than many in the West have been led to believe. Takeyh explodes many of our simplistic myths of Iran as an intransigently Islamist foe of the West. Tracing the course of Iranian policy since the 1979 revolution, Takeyh identifies four distinct periods: the revolutionary era of the 1980s, the tempered gradualism following the death of Khomeini and the end of the Iran-Iraq war in 1989, the "reformist" period from 1997-2005 under President Khatami, and the shift toward confrontation and radicalism since the election of President Ahmadinejad in 2005. Takeyh shows that three powerful forces--Islamism, pragmatism, and great power pretensions--have competed in each of these periods, and that Iran's often paradoxical policies are in reality a series of compromises between the hardliners and the moderates, often with wild oscillations between pragmatism and ideological dogmatism. The U.S.'s task, Takeyh argues, is to find strategies that address Iran's objectionable behavior without demonizing this key player in an increasingly vital and volatile region. With its clear-sighted grasp of both nuance and historical sweep, Guardians of the Revolution will stand as the standard work on this controversial--and central--actor in world politics for years to come.