Iran S Revolutionary Guard

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Iran's Revolutionary Guard

Steven O'Hern
Iran s Revolutionary Guard Book PDF

Author : Steven O'Hern
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781597977012

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Iran's Revolutionary Guard by Steven O'Hern Pdf

Since the Iranian Revolution more than thirty years ago, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), also known as the Revolutionary Guard, has conducted covert and overt military operations, built an economic empire, and trained, financed, and guided terrorists to pursue one goalùthe preservation and expansion of the Islamic revolution. Inside Iran the IRGC influences the country's politics, economy, and foreign policy, and controls its nuclear program. Outside Iran the operations of the IRGC and its proxies, including Hezbollah in Lebanon and Shiite militias in Iraq, have left a trail of deathùfrom the 1983 truck bombings in Beirut that killed 241 U.S. peacekeepers and 58 French paratroopers to numerous attacks on U.S. (and allied) troops in Iraq and Afghanistan. Now, no longer content to strike in Iraq and Afghanistan or at targets in the Middle East and south Asia, the IRGC and Hezbollah operate throughout North and South America, developing the capability to strike the continental United States and deliver a blow to America's economy far worse than today's financial crisis. In Iran's Revolutionary Guard, Steven O'Hern reveals new information about the IRGC and Hezbollah operations inside America based on interviews with former and active members of the FBI, CIA, local law enforcement, military intelligence, and even one former Revolutionary Guard officer. The author details how the IRGC has grown into such a dangerous foe and explains how its members' activities have put the American economy and American lives at risk. His research suggests that the IRGC may be planning to explode, high above a Midwestern city, a nuclear weapon that would emit an electromagnetic pulse strong enough to render anything with a computer chip useless, including the hundreds of transformers that control the country's electrical grid. One thing is certain, according to O'Hern: the Revolutionary Guard is a serious threat to the well-being of all U.S. citizens.

Empire of Terror

Mark D. Silinsky
Empire of Terror Book PDF

Author : Mark D. Silinsky
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781640124400

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Empire of Terror by Mark D. Silinsky Pdf

In Empire of Terror Mark D. Silinsky argues that Iran is one of the United States’ deadliest enemies. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, known as the Guards, bring Iran’s sway over much of the greater Middle East and pose a growing existential threat to Western security. Providing insights gained from his thirty-eight years as an analyst in the U.S. defense intelligence community, Silinsky argues that Iran’s political leaders and Guards are animated by aggressive, unforgiving, and totalitarian principles. He draws historical parallels to the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany to compare the intelligence and security services of states with totalitarian aspirations and to illustrate ideological points of intersection—a collectivist mindset, intolerance for political deviation, strongly defined sex roles and hypermasculinity, and a ruthless determination to ferret out and destroy their enemies. Silinsky offers biographies and explanations of the ideology that propels some of Iran’s leaders, with global implications. Profiling the perpetrators, victims, heroes, villains, and dupes, Silinsky shines light on the human and inhumane elements in this distinctly Iranian drama. Although the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany have been defeated and belong to history, the Iranian threat is very much alive.

The Military in Post-Revolutionary Iran

Hesam Forozan
The Military in Post Revolutionary Iran Book PDF

Author : Hesam Forozan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317430735

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The Military in Post-Revolutionary Iran by Hesam Forozan Pdf

Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps, also known as the 'Sepah', has wielded considerable and increasing power in Iran in recent decades. Established in 1979 by Ayatollah Khomeini as a paramilitary organisation charged with protecting the nascent Islamic regime and countering the untrustworthy Imperial army (or 'Artesh'), the Sepah has evolved into one of the most powerful political, ideological, military and economic players in Iran over recent years. The Sepah is entrusted with a diverse set of indoctrination apparatus, training programmes and system welfare provisions intended to broaden support for the regime. Although established as a paramilitary organisation, the Sepah developed to have its own ministry, complex bureaucracy and diversified functions, alongside its own network and personnel. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the Sepah and its role. It examines the position of the Sepah in Iranian state and society, explores the nature of the Sepah's involvement in politics, and discusses the impact of the Sepah's political rise on Iran's economy and foreign policy. Contemporary Iran can only be fully understood by an awareness of the ongoing in-fighting among regime factions and increasing popular demands for social change – knowing about the Sepah is central to all this.

The Warriors Of Islam

Kenneth Katzman
The Warriors Of Islam Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Katzman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000306965

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The Warriors Of Islam by Kenneth Katzman Pdf

This book shows that the revolutionary guard has resisted professionalization on the key aspect of war decision making. It explains how the Guard was able to resist ideological dilution despite its need to adopt a rationalized and complex organizational structure.

The Revolutionary Guards in Iranian Politics

Bayram Sinkaya
The Revolutionary Guards in Iranian Politics Book PDF

Author : Bayram Sinkaya
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317525639

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The Revolutionary Guards in Iranian Politics by Bayram Sinkaya Pdf

The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) has been dubbed the ‘kingmaker’ in recent studies of Iranian politics, precipitating heated debates surrounding the potential militarization of the Iranian regime and giving rise to paradoxical understandings of the IRGC; whether as a military institution entering politics, or a political institution with a military history. Revolutionary Guards in Iranian Politics offers a way out of this paradox by showing that the IRGC is not a recently politicized institution, but has instead been highly politicized since its inception. It identifies the ways in which the IRGC relates to national political dynamics, examines the factors contributing to this relationship, and its implications on Iranian politics from the revolution up to the present day. The book examines the three decades following the revolution, uncovering the reasons behind the rise of the Revolutionary Guards and tracking the organization’s evolving relationship with politics. Establishing a theoretical framework from revolution and civil-military relations theories, this book provides new perspectives on the relationship between the IRGC and Iranian politics. This book would be of interest to students and scholars of Middle East Studies and Iranian Studies, in particular Iranian Politics.

Iran Unveiled

Ali Alfoneh
Iran Unveiled Book PDF

Author : Ali Alfoneh
Publisher : AEI Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780844772554

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Iran Unveiled by Ali Alfoneh Pdf

Iran is currently experiencing the most important change in its history since the revolution of 1979 and the establishment of the Islamic Republic: The regime in Tehran, traditionally ruled by the Shia clergy, is transforming into a military dictatorship dominated by the officers of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC; Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami). This transformation is changing not only the economy and society in Iran, but also the Islamic Republic’s relations with the United States and its allies.

The Iranian Revolutionary Guards

Charles River Charles River Editors
The Iranian Revolutionary Guards Book PDF

Author : Charles River Charles River Editors
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1985644347

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The Iranian Revolutionary Guards by Charles River Charles River Editors Pdf

*Includes pictures *Includes online resources and a bibliography In early November 2016, Salar Abnoush, a leader in the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), stated that the IRGC "will be in the U.S. and Europe very soon." This quote came just before the U.S. presidential election, a time when President Barack Obama was winding down his presidency and American society was busy reflecting on his past actions over the 8 years of his presidency. Of those actions that incoming President Donald Trump has decided to focus on, "tearing up" the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (also more commonly known as the Iran Nuclear Deal) was near the top of the list. The crux of the deal focuses on Iran's agreement to rolling back uranium stockpiles and enrichment capabilities in exchange for the ending of nuclear-related sanctions against Iran. Due to the IRGC's current involvement in the Iranian economy, they stand to gain from the ending of the sanctions. Possible threats to the deal by the incoming Trump Administration are of concern in Iran, and the threat of the IRGC spreading in Western countries is a concern as well. The impact of the changing of terms to the Iran Nuclear Deal is just one concern among many of members of the IRGC. The multi-party conflict of the Syrian Civil War has pulled Iran deeper into this global conflict, as the number of refugees and internally displaced people rise. Through it all, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps has held a position of power and prestige in Iranian society and has inspired both revolution and concern around the world. The IRGC is notable for its involvement in conflicts around the Middle East, particularly in supporting Shi'a groups through military training and finance, as well as backup support on the battlefield. This is not to say the IRGC enters into conflicts for the sake of being involved, but rather, they see these particular situations as serving the interests of Iran and furthering their brand of Shi'ism, a sect of Islam. The IRGC sees itself as a protector of Islam, Iran's theocracy, and the principles of the 1979 Iranian Revolution, so its involvement is always framed in terms of benefits to the overall goals of promoting revolutionary ideals. As analyst Afshon Ostovar puts it, "The IRGC is a multifaceted organization with reach into many different areas. It is a security service, an intelligence operation, a social and cultural force, and a complex industrial economic conglomerate." The IRGC operates in a very similar manner to other Islamist paramilitary organizations, such as Hezbollah, Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and--their current enemies on the battlefield--the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and Jabhat Al-Nusra. These Islamist groups' power and influence comes from their control over the societies in which they operate and whether or not they have influential allies. The main difference for the IRGC, however, is the support of Iranian leadership in carrying out their main mission of maintaining and exporting the revolution. In essence, the IRGC has rooted itself in Iranian society and spread its influence through association with the society's most integral components--the education system, businesses, civil organizations, and religion--all at the request and blessing of the Supreme Leader of Iran. This is a similar model ISIL and Jabhat Al-Nusra are attempting to carry out in Syria and Iraq, and the one that Hamas and Hezbollah currently carry out in Lebanon and the Palestinian territories. The IRGC is also very much involved in Iran's economy and has a stake in its nuclear ambitions.

Temperature Rising

Nader Uskowi
Temperature Rising Book PDF

Author : Nader Uskowi
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781538121740

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Temperature Rising by Nader Uskowi Pdf

Iran is a country at war – in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen. The founder of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Khomeini, always told audiences that the revolution was not about Iran, but the whole region. To establish an arc of Shia influence across the Middle East, the Islamic Republic created the Quds Force, the extraterritorial branch of its Revolutionary Guards. Hundreds of thousands of Shia youths were recruited, trained, armed, and organized in militia groups across the region. The book tells the story of how the Quds Force and its Shia militias fought on the three fronts to advance the Islamic Republic’s militant interpretation of Shia Islam and create a contiguous land corridor linking Iran through Iraq to Syria, Lebanon, and the Israeli northern fronts. The Iran-led operations are creating enormous political and security challenges for the Sunni Arabs and all regional powers, creating further instabilities in an already turbulent Middle East, with specters of direct military conflicts looming, pitting Iran against the Arab states and Israel.

Iran's Revolutionary Guard

Steven K. O'Hern
Iran s Revolutionary Guard Book PDF

Author : Steven K. O'Hern
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781597978231

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Iran's Revolutionary Guard by Steven K. O'Hern Pdf

Argues that the Iranian Revolutionary Guard poses a danger to the economy and well-being of the United States, citing its previous operations in the Middle East and Asia.

The Unfinished History of the Iran-Iraq War

Annie Tracy Samuel
The Unfinished History of the Iran Iraq War Book PDF

Author : Annie Tracy Samuel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108478427

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The Unfinished History of the Iran-Iraq War by Annie Tracy Samuel Pdf

An examination of how Iran's Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) view their history and their roles in the Iran-Iraq War.

The Pasdaran

Emanuele Ottolenghi
The Pasdaran Book PDF

Author : Emanuele Ottolenghi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 0981971296

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The Pasdaran by Emanuele Ottolenghi Pdf

The Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami) is more commonly known as Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), or the Pasadran. Sworn by an oath of loyalty to Iran's Supreme Leader, the IRGC is the regime's Praetorian Guard, the custodian of its nuclear program, and now a juggernaut in Iran's economy. Since 1979, the Guards have played a key role in protecting the Revolution internally against domestic opposition while actively seeking to export it abroad. The IRGC has been at the forefront of repression every time ordinary Iranians have protested their lack of freedoms, including after the fraudulent presidential elections of June 2009. Iran's sponsorship of terrorism abroad is also executed through the IRGC's overseas operations' branch, the Qods Forces. In The Pasdaran: Inside Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Emanuele Ottolenghi offers a detailed overview of how the IRGC came into being, how the Guards rose to a position of prominence in Iran's current power structure, how they have penetrated Iran's economy, how they are working to help Iran attain nuclear weapons, and why they will likely play a key role in Iran for decades to come.

Guardians of the Revolution

Ray Takeyh
Guardians of the Revolution Book PDF

Author : Ray Takeyh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0199793131

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Guardians of the Revolution by Ray Takeyh Pdf

For over a quarter century, Iran has been one of America's chief nemeses. Ever since Ayatollah Khomeini overthrew the Shah in 1979, the relationship between the two nations has been antagonistic: revolutionary guards chanting against the Great Satan, Bush fulminating against the Axis of Evil, Iranian support for Hezbollah, and President Ahmadinejad blaming the U.S. for the world's ills. The unending war of words suggests an intractable divide between Iran and the West, one that may very well lead to a shooting war in the near future. But as Ray Takeyh shows in this accessible and authoritative history of Iran's relations with the world since the revolution, behind the famous personalities and extremist slogans is a nation that is far more pragmatic--and complex--than many in the West have been led to believe. Takeyh explodes many of our simplistic myths of Iran as an intransigently Islamist foe of the West. Tracing the course of Iranian policy since the 1979 revolution, Takeyh identifies four distinct periods: the revolutionary era of the 1980s, the tempered gradualism following the death of Khomeini and the end of the Iran-Iraq war in 1989, the "reformist" period from 1997-2005 under President Khatami, and the shift toward confrontation and radicalism since the election of President Ahmadinejad in 2005. Takeyh shows that three powerful forces--Islamism, pragmatism, and great power pretensions--have competed in each of these periods, and that Iran's often paradoxical policies are in reality a series of compromises between the hardliners and the moderates, often with wild oscillations between pragmatism and ideological dogmatism. The U.S.'s task, Takeyh argues, is to find strategies that address Iran's objectionable behavior without demonizing this key player in an increasingly vital and volatile region. With its clear-sighted grasp of both nuance and historical sweep, Guardians of the Revolution will stand as the standard work on this controversial--and central--actor in world politics for years to come.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

Committee on Foreign Affairs House of Representatives
Iran s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Book PDF

Author : Committee on Foreign Affairs House of Representatives
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1532883897

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Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps by Committee on Foreign Affairs House of Representatives Pdf

From nuclear proliferation to support of international terrorism, to human rights abuses, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has made Iran the global menace that Iran is today. The IRGC is responsible for squashing democracy movements at home, for spreading the Iranian regime's revolutionary ideology abroad, and for sparking turmoil throughout the Middle East. Its forces operate independently of Iran's regular army. It answers directly only to one man, Iran's Supreme Leader. While most understand the role of the IRGC in fueling conflict throughout the region, its hidden grasp on the Iranian economy is just as important. Most of Iran's major businesses are nationalized and under the control of the IRGC. They have about 30 percent of the Iranian economy. The IRGC has been labeled Iran's "most powerful economic actor" by the U.S. Treasury Department, which has noted its deep reach into "critical sectors of Iran's economic infrastructure." The IRGC's biggest, largest entity is the construction arm which controls 800 affiliated companies. It controls billions of assets. The IRGC's business activities in turn fund Iran's ballistic missile program, its military activities, and its regional aggression.

Vanguard of the Imam

Afshon Ostovar
Vanguard of the Imam Book PDF

Author : Afshon Ostovar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199387892

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Vanguard of the Imam by Afshon Ostovar Pdf

"Iran's Revolutionary Guards are one of the most important forces in the Middle East today, but remain poorly understood to outside observers. In Vanguard of the Imam, Afshon Ostovar has written the first comprehensive history of the organization. Situating the rise of the Guards in the contexts of Shiite Islam, Iranian history, and international affairs, Ostovar takes a multifaceted approach in demystifying the organization and detailing its evolution since 1979. The book documents the Guards transformation into a power-player and explores why the group matters now more than ever to regional and global affairs. It is simultaneously a history of modern Iran, and an engrossing entryway into the complex world of war, politics, and identity in the Middle East"--

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

United States. Congress,United States House of Representatives,Committee On Foreign Affairs
Iran s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Book PDF

Author : United States. Congress,United States House of Representatives,Committee On Foreign Affairs
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1981212345

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Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps by United States. Congress,United States House of Representatives,Committee On Foreign Affairs Pdf

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps : fueling Middle East turmoil : hearing before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, first session, December 2, 2015.