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Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428981959
Author : Ralph A. Cossa
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1992-10-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1568061234
Includes: historical perspective, Soviet military posture, Soviet strategic interests, implications (the Soviet threat, effect of recent developments, the road ahead), & toward a U.S. strategy. Covers: withdrawal from Afghanistan, Perestroika, Glasnost, & Soviet-Iranian rapprochement. Extensive bibliography. 4 maps.
Author : Ralph Cossa,The Institute Strategic Studies
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1478200022
The invasion began early one August morning. Invoking Article Six of the 1921 Treaty of Friendship, which states, "The Soviet Government shall have the right to send its army into Persia in order to take the necessary military steps in its own defense," the Soviets sent their forces marching toward Tehran. Although tensions in the region had been mounting steadily and strong Soviet diplomatic protests had reached Tehran earlier in the month, the Iranians were surprised by the attack. The invasion carefully followed the plan laid out several months earlier by the soviet General Staff. A two-pronged attack into the northwestern Azerbaijan Province quickly envelope Tabriz, Iran's second-largest city, before progressing onward toward Zanjan, Qazvin, and ultimately to the western approaches to Tehran. Another two-pronged attack was launched simultaneously against Khorasan Province in the northeast. Iran's third-largest city, Mashhad, quickly fell to the Soviets. A third Soviet force, along the eastern Caspian Sea coast, complemented this effort against Mashad and helped cut off Tehran from the east. All told, 40,000 Soviet troops participated in the initial attack, with the occupation force quickly swelling to nearly 100,000 combat troops. Soviet air forces supported the advancing ground armies and also conducted a highly effective, largely unchallenged air campaign of terror against virtually all major northern Iranian towns and cities, including Tehran itself. These indiscriminate air attacks added to the atmosphere of panic and intimidation. In the face of this swift and powerful ground and air onslaught, Iranian resistance caved in. Within a week, the major northern cities were under Soviet control. Within two weeks, Tehran was effectively cut off from both east and west and the Iranian Majlis (Parliament) was urging the central government to accept Soviet terms. Within three weeks, as Soviet troops reached the outskirts of Tehran, Iran's senior leadership prepared to flee the country and leave behind a new regime - one willing to accept Soviet domination over northern Iran.
Author : Ariane Tabatabai,Dina Esfandiary
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781838609771
The most significant challenge to the post-Cold War international order is the growing power of ambitious states opposed to the West. Iran, Russia and China each view the global structure through the prism of historical experience. Rejecting the universality of Western liberal values, these states and their governments each consider the relative decline of Western economic hegemony as an opportunity. Yet cooperation between them remains fragmentary. The end of Western sanctions and the Iranian nuclear deal; the Syrian conflict; new institutions in Central and East Asia: in all these areas and beyond, the potential for unity or divergence is striking. In this new and comprehensive study, Ariane Tabatabai and Dina Esfandiary address the substance of this `triple axis' in the realms of energy, trade, and military security. In particular they scrutinise Iran-Russia and the often overlooked field of Iran-China relations. Their argument - that interactions between the three will shape the world stage for decades to come - will be of interest to anyone looking to understand the contemporary international security puzzle.
Author : Nikki R. Keddie,Mark J. Gasiorowski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Iran
ISBN : 0300046561
Author : John W. Parker
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 699 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781597976466
Moscow's ties with the Islamic Republic of Iran underwent dramatic fluctuations following Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's triumphant return to Tehran in 1979. After a prolonged implosion, they fitfully expanded, shaped not only by the rush of current events but by centuries of ingrained practices and prejudices. By summer 2006, as Iran forged ahead with its nuclear program and Shia-based forces flexed their muscles across the Middle East, Russian-Iranian relations again appeared to be on the threshold of an entirely new dynamic. Drawing on firsthand interviews as well as primary and secondary sources, John Parker delineates Moscow's motives and approaches to dealing with the resurgent Tehran, weaving into the public record the recollections and analyses of Russian politicians, diplomats, and experts who dealt directly with Iran both under the Pahlavi monarchy and after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Parker also emphasizes other touchstones of relations between the two countries, including their complex dealings in 1992 immediately after the Soviet Union's collapse and when they backed opposing sides in the civil war in Tajikistan yet nourished mutual interests on other issues. The depth of his analysis sheds light on the more recent repercussions of the September 11 terrorist attacks for Afghanistan and Iraq, for the Middle East as a whole, and for Iran's accelerating nuclear program.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1586 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UIUC:30112063914490
Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428992559
Author : Patrick Clawson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Iran
ISBN : COLUMBIA:CU02406985
Author : Mark J. Roberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Electronic government information
ISBN : SRLF:AA0002151868
Author : Nikolay Kozhanov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813347304
This book offers insight into the motives behind Moscow’s behaviour in the Persian Gulf (with a specific focus on the GCC member states and Iran), considering Russia’s growing role in the Middle East and its desire to protect national interests using a wide range of means. The book explores the drivers and motivations of the Russian foreign policy in the Gulf region, thus, helping the audience to generate informed prognosis about Moscow’s moves in this area over the next years. In contrast to most studies of Russia’s presence in the region, this book considers the Russian involvement in the Gulf from two standpoints – the Russian and foreign. The idea of the book is to take several key problems of Moscow’s presence in the Gulf, each of these to be covered by two authors—Russian and non-Russian scholars, in order to offer the readers alternative visions of Moscow’s policies towards Iran and the GCC countries
Author : Ben Offiler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137482211
US Foreign Policy and the Modernization of Iran examines the evolution of US-Iranian relations during the presidencies of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon. It demonstrates how successive administrations struggled to exert influence over the Shah of Iran's regime domestic and foreign policy.
Author : Shabnam Dadparvar
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781527547797
This book delves into the connections between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the countries of the southern Caucasus region following the 1979 revolution. It focuses on their political, economic, and cultural interactions and elaborates on Iran's foreign policy principles, discourses, and significant decision-making institutions. It also addresses the process of nation-state building in the southern Caucasus, the challenges involved, and the geopolitical and strategic importance of this area for Iran. Factors influencing the relations are scrutinised, alongside an evaluation of the proposed accession of the Republic of Azerbaijan into Iran, based on insights from Hashemi Rafsanjani's diary. The work further investigates the legal framework of the Caspian Sea and Aras River, examines the strategic implications of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict for Iran and other relevant actors, and analyses the repercussions of the Ukraine war on transportation routes. This book will help researchers of the Middle East and the Caucasus better understand Iran's relations with the region.
Author : Patrick M. Cronin
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Japan
ISBN : 9781428981713
Author : James H. Brusstar,Ellen Jones
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Russia (Federation)
ISBN : 9780788132339
One of the most crucial challenges that democratizing states face is that of redefining civil-mil'y. relations and transforming the mil'y. into a force loyal to the new democratic system. Contents: the Military's (Mil.) response to the USSR's Center-Periphery Crisis; the Mil. and the Union Treaty; the Mil. and the Aug. 1991 Coup; the Mil. and the demise of the USSR; the Mil. and Russia's Center-Periphery Problem; the Mil. and Russia's Legislative-Exec. struggle; the Mil. and the Fall 1993 Crisis; how can the Mil's. role be explained? the Mil's. role in Russia's future.