Ireland And The League Of Nations 1919 1946

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Ireland and the League of Nations, 1919-1946

Michael J. Kennedy
Ireland and the League of Nations 1919 1946 Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Kennedy
Publisher : History S
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015037414334

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Ireland and the League of Nations, 1919-1946 by Michael J. Kennedy Pdf

From 1923 to 1946, Ireland was a committed, though critical, supporter of the League of Nations. Under Cumann Na Gaedheal and the foreign ministries of Fitzgerald and McGillgan, the state's policy was that of a radical. Ireland constantly sought to uphold the covenant and further the work of the League in the face of great power criticism. This was recognised with the Free State's Election to the League Council in 1930. Under Fianna Fail, de Valera built upon his predecessors' achievements and Ireland became a mature and influential League member. By the early mid-1930s, the Irish were involved in nearly all of the League's most important projects; and the great powers, such as Britain, recognised Ireland's role as one of the influential 'small states' in the League. The late 1930s saw the League decline after Italy's invasion of Abyssinia. Ireland still supported the League, but in a theoretical manner, as de Valera steered Ireland towards neutrality in the looming conflict. This book analyses Ireland's policy at the League in Geneva and the development of League policy in Dublin against the background of the turbulent inter-war years. It examines the personalities and issues behind policy and analyses their execution in Geneva. It draws on analysis of previously unseen material recently released from the Department of Foreign Affairs archives. This book is a fundamental reassessment of Irish foreign in the inter-war period.

The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945

Nicholas Doumanis
The Oxford Handbook of European History 1914 1945 Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Doumanis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191017759

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The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945 by Nicholas Doumanis Pdf

The period spanning the two World Wars was unquestionably the most catastrophic in Europe's history. Despite such undeniably progressive developments as the radical expansion of women's suffrage and rising health standards, the era was dominated by political violence and chronic instability. Its symbols were Verdun, Guernica, and Auschwitz. By the end of this dark period, tens of millions of Europeans had been killed and more still had been displaced and permanently traumatized. If the nineteenth century gave Europeans cause to regard the future with a sense of optimism, the early twentieth century had them anticipating the destruction of civilization. The fact that so many revolutions, regime changes, dictatorships, mass killings, and civil wars took place within such a compressed time frame suggests that Europe experienced a general crisis. The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945 reconsiders the most significant features of this calamitous age from a transnational perspective. It demonstrates the degree to which national experiences were intertwined with those of other nations, and how each crisis was implicated in wider regional, continental, and global developments. Readers will find innovative and stimulating chapters on various political, social, and economic subjects by some of the leading scholars working on modern European history today.

Peacemaking, Peacemakers and Diplomacy, 1880-1939

Gaynor Johnson
Peacemaking Peacemakers and Diplomacy 1880 1939 Book PDF

Author : Gaynor Johnson
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527553286

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Peacemaking, Peacemakers and Diplomacy, 1880-1939 by Gaynor Johnson Pdf

This book is a collection of essays by leading scholars of the international history of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that aims to explore the dynamics of the way in which diplomacy was conducted before, during and after the First World War. It is a history of the origins, nature and conduct of the so-called ‘new diplomacy,’ a phrase often used by historians of this period but not full understood. Other key themes include changes in the way war as a diplomatic tool was viewed in this period, primarily from the perspective of the British and American governments. This book also contributes to the growing literature on how the Paris Peace Conference and the peace treaties it produced were viewed from outside as well as inside Europe.

First of the Small Nations

Gerard Keown
First of the Small Nations Book PDF

Author : Gerard Keown
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191062414

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First of the Small Nations by Gerard Keown Pdf

First of the Small Nations traces the ideas and aspirations of the revolutionary generation in Ireland from the 1890s to 1918 who dreamt of an independent Irish state and imagined how an Irish foreign policy might look. It follows attempts to put these ideas into practice during the campaign for independence and how they evolved into the first Irish foreign policy in the decade after independence. During these years, efforts were focused on asserting the young Irish state's independence as it pushed out the boundaries of Commonwealth membership, made a contribution at the League of Nations, and forged ties in Europe and America. Many of the ideas that continue to shape Irish foreign policy - small state and European country; honest broker and international good citizen; mother-country with a diaspora and bridge between Europe and America - have their roots in this period. There is a strong modern and internationalist vein running through Irish nationalism, including outside ideas on how the international order should be arranged - from the desire to pursue a policy based on values, to attempts to create an international rationale for independence, and an understanding of the influence of public opinion. First of the Small Nations also shines a light on interwar European relations and how small states managed their affairs in a world system dominated by their larger neighbours. Drawing on a rich vein of archival sources and private papers, this study charts the beginnings of Irish foreign policy and the aspiration to be 'first of the small nations'.

New Zealand in the League of Nations

Gerald Chaudron
New Zealand in the League of Nations Book PDF

Author : Gerald Chaudron
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780786488988

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New Zealand in the League of Nations by Gerald Chaudron Pdf

When New Zealand's prime minister William Massey joined other heads of British Empire countries in signing the 1919 Treaty of Versailles to end World War I and join the League of Nations, he did not regard the act as a declaration of independence. On the contrary, while Canadian and South African leaders saw membership in the league as a rite of passage towards greater autonomy, New Zealand's leader viewed it as an unwelcome burden and a potential threat to the British Empire. This history of New Zealand's relations with the League of Nations from its inception in 1920 to its demise in 1946 follows the government's transformation in attitude from its initial hostility to detached acceptance and, finally, passionate support in the late 1930s. By chronicling this complex movement, the book traces New Zealand's first tiny, halting steps towards developing its own foreign policy.

Ireland's Helping Hand to Europe

Jérôme aan de Wiel
Ireland s Helping Hand to Europe Book PDF

Author : Jérôme aan de Wiel
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633864104

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Ireland's Helping Hand to Europe by Jérôme aan de Wiel Pdf

Post-war Marshall Plan aid to Europe and indeed Ireland is well documented, but practically nothing is known about simultaneous Irish aid to Europe. This book provides a full record of the aid – mainly food but also clothes, blankets, medicines, etc. – that Ireland donated to continental Europe, including France, the Netherlands, Hungary, the Balkans, Italy, and zones of occupied Germany. Starting with Ireland’s neutral wartime record, often wrongly presented as pro-German when Ireland in fact unofficially favoured the western Allies, Jerome aan de Wiel explains why Éamon de Valera’s government sent humanitarian aid to the devastated continent. His book analyses the logistics of collection and distribution of supplies sent abroad as far as the Greek islands. Despite some alleged Cold-War hijacking of Irish relief – and this humanitarianism was not above the politics of that East-West confrontation – it became mostly a story of hope, generosity and European Christian solidarity. Rich archival records from Ireland and the European beneficiary countries, as well as contemporary local and national newspapers across Europe, allow the author to measure and describe not only the official but also the popular response to Irish relief schemes. This work is illustrated with contemporary photographs and some key graphs and tables that show the extent of the aid programme.

The Irish Yearbook of International Law, Volumes 4-5, 2009-10

Fiona de Londras,Siobhán Mullally
The Irish Yearbook of International Law Volumes 4 5 2009 10 Book PDF

Author : Fiona de Londras,Siobhán Mullally
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847319500

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The Irish Yearbook of International Law, Volumes 4-5, 2009-10 by Fiona de Londras,Siobhán Mullally Pdf

The Irish Yearbook of International Law is intended to stimulate further research into Ireland's practice in international affairs and foreign policy, filling a gap in existing legal scholarship and assisting in the dissemination of Irish thinking and practice on matters of international law. On an annual basis, the Yearbook presents peer-reviewed academic articles and book reviews on general issues of international law. Designated correspondents provide reports on international law developments in Ireland, Irish practice in international fora and the European Union, and the practice of joint North-South implementation bodies in Ireland. In addition, the Yearbook reproduces documents that reflect Irish practice on contemporary issues of international law. Publication of the Irish Yearbook of International Law makes Irish practice and opinio juris more readily available to Governments, academics and international bodies when determining the content of international law. In providing a forum for the documentation and analysis of North-South relations the Yearbook also make an important contribution to post-conflict and transitional justice studies internationally. As a matter of editorial policy, the Yearbook seeks to promote a multilateral approach to international affairs, reflecting and reinforcing Ireland's long-standing commitment to multilateralism as a core element of foreign policy.

Canada and Ireland

Philip J. Currie
Canada and Ireland Book PDF

Author : Philip J. Currie
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774863308

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Canada and Ireland by Philip J. Currie Pdf

Canadians have been involved in, intrigued by, and frustrated with Irish politics, from the Fenian Raids of the 1860s to the present day. Yet scholars have largely neglected Canadian–Irish relations since the consolidation of the Irish Free State in the 1920s. In Canada and Ireland, Philip J. Currie addresses this lacuna and examines political relations between the two countries, from partition to the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. This intriguing study sheds light on Ottawa’s responses to key developments such as Ireland’s neutrality in the Second World War, its unsettled relationship with the Commonwealth, and the always contentious issue of Irish unification.

The Oxford Handbook of Irish Politics

David M. Farrell,Niamh Hardiman
The Oxford Handbook of Irish Politics Book PDF

Author : David M. Farrell,Niamh Hardiman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192557155

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The Oxford Handbook of Irish Politics by David M. Farrell,Niamh Hardiman Pdf

Ireland has enjoyed continuous democratic government for almost a century, an unusual experience among countries that gained their independence in the 20th century. But the way this works in practice has changed dramatically over time. Ireland's colonial past had an enduring influence over political life for much of the time since independence, enabling stable institutions of democratic accountability, while also shaping a dismal record of economic under-development and persistent emigration. More recently, membership of the EU has brought about far-reaching transformation across almost all aspects of Irish life. But if anything, the paradoxes have only intensified. Now one of the most open economies in the world, Ireland has experienced both rapid growth and one of the most severe crashes in the wake of the Great Recession. On some measures Ireland is among the most affluent countries in the world, yet this is not the lived experience for many of its citizens. Ireland is an unequivocally modern state, yet public life continues to be marked by formative ideas and values in which tradition and modernity are held in often uneasy embrace. It is a small state that has ambitions to leverage its distinctive place in the Atlantic and European worlds to carry more weight on the world stage. Ireland continues to be deeply connected to Britain through ties of culture and trade, now matters of deep concern in the context of Brexit. And the old fault-lines between North and South, between Ireland and Britain, which had been at the core of one of Europe's longest and bloodiest civil conflicts, risk being reopened by Britain's new hard-edged approach to national and European identities. These key issues are teased out in the 41 chapters of this book, making this the most comprehensive volume on Irish politics to date.

Ireland and the Problem of Information

Damien Keane
Ireland and the Problem of Information Book PDF

Author : Damien Keane
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780271065656

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Ireland and the Problem of Information by Damien Keane Pdf

Though the work of Irish writers has been paramount in conventional accounts of literary modernism, Ireland itself only rarely occupies a meaningful position in accounts of modernism’s historical trajectory. With an itinerary moving not simply among Dublin, Belfast, and London but also Paris, New York, Addis Ababa, Rome, Berlin, Geneva, and the world’s radio receivers, Ireland and the Problem of Information examines the pivotal mediations through which social knowledge was produced in the mid-twentieth century. Organized as a series of cross-fading case studies, the book argues that an expanded sphere of Irish cultural production should be read as much for what it indicates about practices of intermedial circulation and their consequences as for what it reveals about Irish writing around the time of the Second World War. In this way, it positions the “problem of information” as, first and foremost, an international predicament, but one with particular national implications for the Irish field.

Freedom to Achieve Freedom

Donal P. Corcoran
Freedom to Achieve Freedom Book PDF

Author : Donal P. Corcoran
Publisher : Gill & Macmillan Ltd
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780717157730

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Freedom to Achieve Freedom by Donal P. Corcoran Pdf

There is a huge library of books on the Irish revolutionary period but a dearth of material on the first ten years of independent Ireland. This book fills that gap in the literature. Freedom to Achieve Freedom reviews the processes of state-building and the policies adopted in all the major areas of government, paying particular attention to law and order, the creation of the Irish public service, land, health, education and the Irish language, as well as other areas of public policy. It is easy to forget that the establishment of a stable, democratic state in the circumstances in which Ireland found itself in 1922 was an achievement unique in Europe: all the other independent states that emerged from the rubble of World War I soon yielded to some form of authoritarian or fascist government. Considered in that light, the achievement of the founding fathers of the Irish state, so ably chronicled in this book, remains remarkable.

Irish Government Policy and Public Opinion towards German-Speaking Refugees, 1933-1943

Siobhán O’Connor
Irish Government Policy and Public Opinion towards German Speaking Refugees 1933 1943 Book PDF

Author : Siobhán O’Connor
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443874694

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Irish Government Policy and Public Opinion towards German-Speaking Refugees, 1933-1943 by Siobhán O’Connor Pdf

This book investigates the first time Ireland, with an autonomous legislative parliament, met with large inward migration in the modern era. In 1933, Ireland was a young state in its turbulent teens attempting to establish itself on the international stage. The people were scarred by recent memories of revolution, a War of Independence and a civil war, but they had lived through 10 years of relative peace. Two influential statesmen came to power in their respective countries: de Valera in Ireland and Hitler in Germany. Due to the latter, a large scale movement of people began. Ireland, under the leadership of de Valera, with the civil service established before him and a diverse population living there, had an unprecedented inward migratory issue to address. This book looks at the role of the civil service at home and abroad, its development and implementation of government policy and its involvement with international efforts to address the movement of German-speaking exiles fleeing the expanding National Socialist territory. It also explores the experiences of people around Ireland as they learn about the people fleeing and their responses to them. This study lays bare the foundation stone in the history of Ireland’s policy and public opinion toward inward migration, and allows us to understand the treatment of and reaction towards migration today. The impact of that fledgling refugee policy as examined here continues to echo in the current experiences of those fleeing persecution and war and those set to receive them.

De Valera and Roosevelt

Bernadette Whelan
De Valera and Roosevelt Book PDF

Author : Bernadette Whelan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108830171

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De Valera and Roosevelt by Bernadette Whelan Pdf

Offers the first comprehensive study of the diplomatic relationship between America and Ireland in the 1930s.

The Harp and the Shield of David

Shulamit Eliash
The Harp and the Shield of David Book PDF

Author : Shulamit Eliash
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134268283

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The Harp and the Shield of David by Shulamit Eliash Pdf

Eliash examines the relationship between Ireland and the Zionist movement, and the state of Israel from the context of Palestine’s partition and the delay in Ireland’s recognition of the State of Israel until 1963. Analyzing the Irish attitude to the partition of Palestine through an analogy with that of Ireland, this engaging text compares both the Irish and Zionist views on the partition plans of 1937 and 1947. The study underscores the contrast between Ireland’s separatist policy and its sparse diplomatic connections on the one hand, and Israel’s global diplomacy on the other, and discusses how this gap contributed to Ireland’s delay in recognizing the State of Israel. Shedding light on Irish and Israeli foreign policy, the book also calls into question the ability of small states to form independent foreign policy, the Vatican’s influence on devout Catholic states like Ireland, and the role of Irish and Jewish diasporas in the US.

Global Citizen and European Republic

Ben Tonra
Global Citizen and European Republic Book PDF

Author : Ben Tonra
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0719056071

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Global Citizen and European Republic by Ben Tonra Pdf

In this book, Ben Tonra applies a new and innovative way of looking at Irish foreign policy as well as offering a unique understanding of Ireland's place in Europe and the wider world.