Irrational Judgments

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Irrational Judgments

Kirsten Swenson
Irrational Judgments Book PDF

Author : Kirsten Swenson
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-27
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780300214345

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Irrational Judgments by Kirsten Swenson Pdf

Irrational Judgments examines the close friendship and significant exchange of ideas between Eva Hesse (1936–1970) and Sol LeWitt (1928–2007) in New York City during the 1960s. Taking its title from LeWitt’s statement “Irrational judgments lead to new experience,” this book examines the breakthroughs of the artists’ intertwined careers, offering a new understanding of minimal, post-minimal, and conceptual art amid the era’s political and social upheavals. Kirsten Swenson offers the first in-depth discussion of the early critical developments of each artist: LeWitt’s turn from commercial design to fine art, and Hesse’s move from expressionist painting to reliefs and sculpture. Bringing together a wealth of documents, interviews, and images—many published here for the first time—this handsome publication presents an insightful account of the artists’ influence on and support for each other’s pursuit of an experimental practice. Swenson’s analysis expands our understanding of the artists’ ideas, the importance of their work, and, more broadly, the relationship of the 1960s New York art world to gender politics, the Vietnam War, and the city itself.

Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology

Shelly Chaiken,Yaacov Trope
Dual process Theories in Social Psychology Book PDF

Author : Shelly Chaiken,Yaacov Trope
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1999-02-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1572304219

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Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology by Shelly Chaiken,Yaacov Trope Pdf

This informative volume presents the first comprehensive review of research and theory on dual-process models of social information processing. These models distinguish between qualitatively different modes of information processing in making decisions and solving problems (e.g., associative versus rule-based, controlled versus uncontrolled, and affective versus cognitive modes). Leading contributors review the basic assumptions of these approaches and review the ways they have been applied and tested in such areas as attitudes, stereotyping, person perception, memory, and judgment. Also examined are the relationships between different sets of processing modes, the factors that determine their utilization, and how they work in combination to affect responses to social information.

The Law and Economics of Irrational Behavior

Francesco Parisi,Vernon L. Smith
The Law and Economics of Irrational Behavior Book PDF

Author : Francesco Parisi,Vernon L. Smith
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0804751447

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The Law and Economics of Irrational Behavior by Francesco Parisi,Vernon L. Smith Pdf

This collection of essays explores the most relevant developments at the interface of economics and psychology, giving special attention to models of irrational behavior, and draws the relevant implications of such models for the design of legal rules and institutions. The application of economic models of irrational behavior to law is especially challenging because specific departures from rational behavior differ markedly from one another. Furthermore, the analytical and deductive instruments of economic theory have to be reshaped to deal with the fragmented and heterogeneous findings of psychological research, turning towards a more experimental and inductive methodology. This volume brings together pioneering scholars in this area, along with some of the most exciting developments in the field of legal and economic theory. Areas of application include criminal law and sentencing, tort law, contract law, corporate law, and financial markets.

Rational and Irrational Beliefs

Daniel David,Steven Jay Lynn,Albert Ellis
Rational and Irrational Beliefs Book PDF

Author : Daniel David,Steven Jay Lynn,Albert Ellis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195182231

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Rational and Irrational Beliefs by Daniel David,Steven Jay Lynn,Albert Ellis Pdf

Leading scholars, researchers, and practitioners of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) and other cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) share their perspectives and empirical findings on the nature of rational and irrational beliefs, the role of beliefs as mediators of functional and dysfunctional emotions and behaviors, and clinical approaches to modifying irrational beliefs, enhancing rational beliefs, and adaptive coping in the face of stressful life events. Reviews a steadily accumulating empirical literature indicating that irrational beliefs are associated with a wide range of problems in living and that exposure to rational self-statements can decrease anxiety and other psychological symptoms, and play a valuable role in health promotion and disease prevention. Contributors also identify new frontiers of research and theory, including the link between irrational beliefs and other cognitive processes such as memory, psychophysiological responses, and evolutionary and cultural determinants of rational and irrational beliefs. From publisher description.

Predictably Irrational

Dan Ariely
Predictably Irrational Book PDF

Author : Dan Ariely
Publisher : HarperCollins UK
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780007256532

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Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely Pdf

Cuts to the heart of our strange behaviour, demonstrating how irrationality often supplants rational thought and that the reason for this is embedded in the very structure of our minds.

Converging Lines

Eva Hesse,Lucy R. Lippard,Kirsten Swenson,Blanton Museum of Art
Converging Lines Book PDF

Author : Eva Hesse,Lucy R. Lippard,Kirsten Swenson,Blanton Museum of Art
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Artists
ISBN : 0300204825

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Converging Lines by Eva Hesse,Lucy R. Lippard,Kirsten Swenson,Blanton Museum of Art Pdf

Eva Hesse and Sol LeWitt formed a close friendship between the late 1950s and Hesse's death in 1970. This book celebrates this friendship and offers an illuminating look at their close-knit New York circle. It intends to demonstrate that the artists influenced each other's art and lives in reciprocal and profound ways.

Escaping from Bad Decisions

Kazuhisa Takemura
Escaping from Bad Decisions Book PDF

Author : Kazuhisa Takemura
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128160336

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Escaping from Bad Decisions by Kazuhisa Takemura Pdf

Escaping from Bad Decisions presents a modern conceptual and mathematical framework of the decision-making process. By interpreting ordinal utility theory as normative analysis examined in view of rationality, it shows how decision-making under certainty, risk, and uncertainty can be better understood. It provides a critical examination of psychological models in multi-attribute decision-making, and evaluates the constitutive elements of "good" and "bad" decisions. Multi-attribute decision-making is analysed descriptively, based on the psychological model of decision-making and computer simulations of decision strategies. Finally, prescriptive examinations of multi-attribute decision-making are performed, supporting the argument that decision-making from a pluralistic perspective creates results that can help "escape" from bad decisions. This book will be of particular interest to graduate students and early career researchers in economics, decision-theory, behavioral economics, experimental economics, psychology, cognitive sciences, and decision neurosciences. Provides a comprehensive background to the phenomena of bad decisions, considered in their economic, psychological and cognitive aspects Reinterprets existing theories and phenomena and proposes a new overview of decision behaviors by integrating mathematical and psychological perspectives Adapts model-based techniques, such as mathematical model based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) using mathematical models of the decision process

Morality and Emotion

Sara Graça Da Silva
Morality and Emotion Book PDF

Author : Sara Graça Da Silva
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317308867

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Morality and Emotion by Sara Graça Da Silva Pdf

Despite the many attempts to disentangle the relationship between morality and emotion, as is clear from the myriad of approaches that try to understand the nature and importance of their connection, the extent of this synergy remains rather controversial. The multidisciplinary framework of the present volume was specifically designed to challenge self-containing disciplinary views, encouraging a more integrative analysis that covers various methodological angles and theoretical perspectives. Contributions include discussions on the interrelation between moral philosophy, emotion and identity, namely the clash between grand ethical theories and the practicality of human life; philosophical considerations on akrasia or the so called weakness of will, and the factors behind it; anthropological reflections on empathy and prosocial behavior; accounts from artificial intelligence and evolutionary game theory; and literary and artistic dissections of emotional responses to the representational power of fiction and the image. The inclusion of chapters from varied scientific backgrounds substantially enriches this debate and shows that several core questions, such as the ones related to identity and to the way we perceive the other and ourselves, are transversal. It is therefore valuable and pressing to further explore these common threads, and to encourage disciplinary dialogues across both traditional and emerging fields to help shed new light on the puzzling and fascinating ways in which morality and emotion are mutually imbricated.

Anyone Who Has a View

F.H. van Eemeren,J. Anthony Blair,Charles A. Willard,A. Francisca Snoeck Henkemans
Anyone Who Has a View Book PDF

Author : F.H. van Eemeren,J. Anthony Blair,Charles A. Willard,A. Francisca Snoeck Henkemans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400710788

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Anyone Who Has a View by F.H. van Eemeren,J. Anthony Blair,Charles A. Willard,A. Francisca Snoeck Henkemans Pdf

This volume contains a selection of papers from the International Conference on Argumentation (Amsterdam, 2002) by prominent international scholars of argumentation theory. It provides an insightful cross-section of the current state of affairs in argumentation research. It will be of interest to all those working in the field of argumentation theory and to all scholars who are interested in recent developments in this field.

Legal Reasoning, Research, and Writing for International Graduate Students

Nadia E. Nedzel
Legal Reasoning Research and Writing for International Graduate Students Book PDF

Author : Nadia E. Nedzel
Publisher : Aspen Publishing
Page : 1344 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781543831184

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Legal Reasoning, Research, and Writing for International Graduate Students by Nadia E. Nedzel Pdf

Legal Reasoning, Research, and Writing for International Graduate Students, Fifth Edition, helps international students understand and approach legal reasoning and writing the way law students and attorneys do in the United States. With concise and clear text, Professor Nedzel introduces the unique and important features of the American legal system and American law schools. Using clear instruction, examples, visual aids, and practice exercises, she teaches practical lawyering skills with sensitivity to the challenges of ESL students. New to the Fifth Edition: Streamlined presentation makes the material even more accessible. Chapters are short, direct, and to the point. Five chapters on reasoning and writing, including exam skills, office memos, and rewriting. Full chapters on contract drafting and scholarly writing. New flowcharts provide a concise, visual overview for each chapter. Citation coverage updated to new 21st edition of The Bluebook. Simplified examples and exercises. Three thoroughly revised chapters on legal research, including non-fee legal research and technological changes in the practice of U.S. law. Professors and student will benefit from: Comparative perspective informs readers about the unique features of American law as compared to civil law, Islamic law, and Asian traditions. Explanations of practical skills assume no former knowledge of the American legal system. U.S. law school necessary skills explained immediately: case briefing, creating a course outline, time management, reading citations, and writing answers to hypothetical exam questions. Short, lucid chapters that reiterate major points to aid comprehension. Clear introductions to writing hypothetical-based exams, legal memoranda, contract drafting and scholarly writing. An integrated approach to proper citation format, with explanation and instruction provided in context. Discussion of plagiarism and U.S. law school honor codes. Practical skill-building exercises in each chapter. Research exercises are primarily Internet-based Charts and summaries that are useful learning aids and reference tools

The Emotions

O.H Green
The Emotions Book PDF

Author : O.H Green
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0792315499

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The Emotions by O.H Green Pdf

Philosophical theories of emotions, and to an extent some theories of scientific psychology, represent attempts to capture the essence of emotions basically as they are conceived in common sense psychology. Although there are problems, the success of explanations of our behavior in terms of believes, desires and emotions creates a presumption that, at some level of abstraction, they reflect important elements in our psychological nature. It is incumbent on a theory of emotions to provide an account of two salient facts about emotions as conceived in common sense psychology. As intentional states, emotions have representational and rational properties: emotions represent states of affairs; and they are rationally related to other mental representations, figure in rational explanations of behavior, and are open to rational assessment. Emotions also have a close relationship to a range of non-intentional phenomena: in typical cases, emotions involve physiological changes, usually associated with the activation of the autonomic nervous system, which are proprioceptively experienced; and they often involve behavioral tendencies, as well.

Social Judgment and Decision Making

Joachim I. Krueger
Social Judgment and Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Joachim I. Krueger
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781848729063

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Social Judgment and Decision Making by Joachim I. Krueger Pdf

First Published in 2012. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Irrational Judgments

Kirsten Swenson
Irrational Judgments Book PDF

Author : Kirsten Swenson
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780300211566

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Irrational Judgments by Kirsten Swenson Pdf

Cet ouvrage examine l'amitié et l'échange significatif d'idées entre Eva Hesse et Sol LeWitt à New York pendant les années 1960. Ce livre examine les percées des carrières entrelacées des artistes, offrant une nouvelle compréhension de l'art minimal, post-minimal et conceptuel parmi les bouleversements politiques et sociaux de l'époque.

The Future of Risk Management

Howard Kunreuther,Robert J. Meyer,Erwann O. Michel-Kerjan
The Future of Risk Management Book PDF

Author : Howard Kunreuther,Robert J. Meyer,Erwann O. Michel-Kerjan
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812251326

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The Future of Risk Management by Howard Kunreuther,Robert J. Meyer,Erwann O. Michel-Kerjan Pdf

Whether man-made or naturally occurring, large-scale disasters can cause fatalities and injuries, devastate property and communities, savage the environment, impose significant financial burdens on individuals and firms, and test political leadership. Moreover, global challenges such as climate change and terrorism reveal the interdependent and interconnected nature of our current moment: what occurs in one nation or geographical region is likely to have effects across the globe. Our information age creates new and more integrated forms of communication that incur risks that are difficult to evaluate, let alone anticipate. All of this makes clear that innovative approaches to assessing and managing risk are urgently required. When catastrophic risk management was in its inception thirty years ago, scientists and engineers would provide estimates of the probability of specific types of accidents and their potential consequences. Economists would then propose risk management policies based on those experts' estimates with little thought as to how this data would be used by interested parties. Today, however, the disciplines of finance, geography, history, insurance, marketing, political science, sociology, and the decision sciences combine scientific knowledge on risk assessment with a better appreciation for the importance of improving individual and collective decision-making processes. The essays in this volume highlight past research, recent discoveries, and open questions written by leading thinkers in risk management and behavioral sciences. The Future of Risk Management provides scholars, businesses, civil servants, and the concerned public tools for making more informed decisions and developing long-term strategies for reducing future losses from potentially catastrophic events. Contributors: Mona Ahmadiani, Joshua D. Baker, W. J. Wouter Botzen, Cary Coglianese, Gregory Colson, Jeffrey Czajkowski, Nate Dieckmann, Robin Dillon, Baruch Fischhoff, Jeffrey A. Friedman, Robin Gregory, Robert W. Klein, Carolyn Kousky, Howard Kunreuther, Craig E. Landry, Barbara Mellers, Robert J. Meyer, Erwann Michel-Kerjan, Robert Muir-Wood, Mark Pauly, Lisa Robinson, Adam Rose, Paul J. H. Schoemaker, Paul Slovic, Phil Tetlock, Daniel Västfjäll, W. Kip Viscusi, Elke U. Weber, Richard Zeckhauser.

Operational Sustainability in the Mining Industry

Hassan Qudrat-Ullah,Pramela Nair Panthallor
Operational Sustainability in the Mining Industry Book PDF

Author : Hassan Qudrat-Ullah,Pramela Nair Panthallor
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811590276

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Operational Sustainability in the Mining Industry by Hassan Qudrat-Ullah,Pramela Nair Panthallor Pdf

This book broadly explains the requirement to focus on core components in a business and provides a case study of open-pit mining operations throughout the book to understand the management perspective of large organizations. With globalized approaches of large businesses and the rising requirement of understanding the needs of modern organizations, it is necessary to focus on key areas of businesses to ensure sustainability of operations. Organizations look into achieving a high return on investments and short-term measures in increasing sales or revenue is considered unsuitable. It is a necessity to look for sustainability and continuous methods of innovation to boost efficiency. This book provides a case study based on large organizations and uses qualitative methodologies where data was collected using in-depth interviews of respondents from various mining companies in the top and middle-level management from different parts of the world, detailing the state of the art of information systems currently used in large scale open-pit miming (LSOPM). This book provides a sound knowledge of cutting-edge factors to the reader for managing the business to attain operational excellence and long-term sustainability, and caters to a broad spectrum of management and technical readers.