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Author : Sumana Dhar,Arvind Panagariya
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Asia oriental
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Richard Pomfret
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199248872
Regional trading arrangements have become a feature of international trade in the 1990s. 'The Economics of Regional Trading Arrangements' provides a unified analysis of policies which discriminate among trading partners.
Author : Arvind Panagariya
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813102880
The signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and recent expansions of the European Union have led to renewed efforts to create preferential trade areas (PTAs) around the world including Asia, Africa and Latin America. Because PTAs liberalize trade with union members but not the rest of the world, they are not necessarily a healthy development. By dividing the world into trade blocs, they also threaten to undermine the multilateral trading system. This collection of recently published essays by a leading critic of regionalism offers an assessment of the economic impact of PTAs on member countries and the world. The first set of essays present a theoretical analysis of the issues using simple economic models, and study the relationship between regionalism and multilateralism. Subsequent essays evaluate the role of PTAs in Asia, North America and Latin America. The general theme of the book is that, on balance, trade liberalization through PTAs is a mistake. Trade diversion, and the creation of complicated and discriminatory tariff regimes with increased tariffs for non-member countries — the consequences of PTAs — are likely to undermine the multilateral trading system. The book will be useful to academics as well as policy makers and policy analysts. Many of the essays have been featured in newspapers and journals such as the Financial Times, Economist, Journal of Commerce and International Herald Tribune. Some of these essays are already on many reading lists in the United States.
Author : Snorri Thomas Snorrason
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783790828610
This book investigates whether the effects of economic integration differ according to the size of countries. The analysis incorporates a classification of the size of countries, reflecting the key economic characteristics of economies in order to provide an appropriate benchmark for each size group in the empirical analysis of the effects of asymmetric economic integration. The formation or extension of Preferential Trade Areas (PTAs) leads to a reduction in trade costs. This poses a critical secondary question as to the extent to which trade costs differ according to the size of countries. The extent to which membership of PTAs has an asymmetric impact on trade flow according to the size of member countries is analyzed by employing econometric tools and general equilibrium analysis, estimating both the ex-post and ex-ante effects of economic integration on the size of countries, using a data set of 218 countries, 45 of which are European. ?
Author : Jagdish N. Bhagwati,Pravin Krishna,Arvind Panagariya
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262024500
The recent proliferation of free trade areas and customs unions in the world trading system has led to a revival of interest in the economic analysis of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs). The principal theoretical question of the 1950s and 1960s (Viner) was whether PTAs encourage or discourage the worldwide nondiscriminatory freeing of trade. The essays in this volume present the central contributions to the analytical approaches developed to examine these questions. -- Provided by publisher.
Author : Barry J. Eichengreen
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Developing countries - Effect of foreign investment on
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : S. M. Ravi Kanbur
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Anand G. Chandavarkar
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Administracion financiera
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Apertura economica
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Vittorio Corbo,Leonardo Hernández
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Capital investments
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Kathie L. Krumm,Branko Milanovi?,Michael Walton
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Income distribution
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel,Luis Serven,Andrés Solimano
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Ahorro
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Madhur Gautam,P. B. R. Hazell,Harold Alderman
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Agricultura
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Alan Woolan d
Publisher : Springer
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349145430
International trade and investment have flourished globally but nowhere so spectacularly as in the Asia-Pacific region. This volume brings together some of the most eminent economists in the field to analyse this vital region from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. The volume focuses especially on trade policy and welfare, game theory analysis of trade policy and the linkages between trade policy and endogenous growth.
