Is Selling Body Parts Ethical

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Is Selling Body Parts Ethical?

Christina Fisanick
Is Selling Body Parts Ethical Book PDF

Author : Christina Fisanick
Publisher : Greenhaven Press, Incorporated
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : PSU:000067212644

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Is Selling Body Parts Ethical? by Christina Fisanick Pdf

Receiving a critical organ can save your life, but sometimes these organs are harvested from living people, who might be donating them for financial reasons. Does this kind of practice constitute exploitation of the economically disadvantaged? Does the system of selling and using body parts undermine humanity? This book explores the ethics of selling body parts, whether selling body parts benefits or exploits the poor, and the state of organ trafficking in other countries. Philosophical questions are interpreted through real life events and examples. Readers gain knowledge of how organ markets operate and affect different regions of the world through easily-accessible essays.

Is Selling Body Parts Ethical?

Christine Watkins
Is Selling Body Parts Ethical Book PDF

Author : Christine Watkins
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 073776189X

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Is Selling Body Parts Ethical? by Christine Watkins Pdf

These books provide a range of opinions on a social issue; each volume focuses on a specific issue and offers a variety of perspectives, e.g., eyewitness accounts, governmental views, scientific analysis, newspaper accounts, to illuminate the issue.; This title explores the ethics of selling body parts, whether selling body parts benefits or exploits the poor, and the state of organ trafficking in other countries.; Greenhaven Press's At Issue series provides a wide range of opinions on individual social issues. Enhancing critical thinking skills, each At Issue volume is an excellent research tool to help readers understand current social issues and prepare reports.

New Cannibal Markets

Collectif
New Cannibal Markets Book PDF

Author : Collectif
Publisher : Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9782735122851

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New Cannibal Markets by Collectif Pdf

Thanks to recent progress in biotechnology, surrogacy, transplantation of organs and tissues, blood products or stem-cell and gamete banks are now widely used throughout the world. These techniques improve the health and well-being of some human beings using products or functions that come from the body of others. Growth in demand and absence of an appropriate international legal framework have led to the development of a lucrative global trade in which victims are often people living in insecure conditions who have no other ways to survive than to rent or sell part of their body. This growing market, in which parts of the human body are bought and sold with little respect for the human person, displays a kind of dehumanization that looks like a new form of slavery. This book is the result of a collective and multidisciplinary reflection organized by a group of international researchers working in the field of medicine and social sciences. It helps better understand how the emergence of new health industries may contribute to the development of a global medical tourism. It opens new avenues for reflection on technologies that are based on appropriation of parts of the body of others for health purposes, a type of practice that can be metaphorically compared to cannibalism. Are these the fi rst steps towards a proletariat of men- and women-objects considered as a reservoir of products of human origin needed to improve the health or well-being of the better-off? The book raises the issue of the uncontrolled use of medical advances that can sometimes reach the anticipations of dystopian literature and science fiction.

Oxford Textbook of Transplant Anaesthesia and Critical Care

Ernesto A. Pretto,Gianni Biancofiore,Andre DeWolf,Claus Niemann,John R. Klinck,Peter D. Slinger
Oxford Textbook of Transplant Anaesthesia and Critical Care Book PDF

Author : Ernesto A. Pretto,Gianni Biancofiore,Andre DeWolf,Claus Niemann,John R. Klinck,Peter D. Slinger
Publisher : Oxford Textbook in Anaesthesia
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199651429

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Oxford Textbook of Transplant Anaesthesia and Critical Care by Ernesto A. Pretto,Gianni Biancofiore,Andre DeWolf,Claus Niemann,John R. Klinck,Peter D. Slinger Pdf

Saving lives through organ transplantation has become increasingly possible thanks to advances in research and care. Today, the complex field of transplantation continues to develop rapidly, fuelled by demographic change and further evolutions in scientific understanding. The Oxford Textbook of Transplant Anaesthesia and Critical Care has been written and edited by pioneers in the field of organ transplantation with an international team of authors, in order to equip anaesthetists and intensivists with the knowledge and training necessary to provide high quality and evidence-based care. The text addresses fundamentals aspects of scientific knowledge, care of the donor patient, transplant ethics and special considerations. Dedicated sections address each of the major organs; kidney, pancreas, liver, heart and lung, intestinal and multivisceral. Within each organ-based section, expert authors explore underlying disease, planning for transplantation, specialized procedures, perioperative and critical care management as well as post-transplant considerations. Focus points for future developments in transplant immunology are also set out, inspiring current practitioners to engage with current clinical research and help participate in the further advancement of the science of transplantation. The print edition of the Oxford Textbook of Transplant Anaesthesia and Critical Care comes with a year's access to the online version on Oxford Medicine Online. By activating your unique access code, you can read and annotate the full text online, follow links from the references to primary research materials, and view, enlarge and download all the figures and tables.

The Ethics of Organ Transplantation

Steven J. Jensen
The Ethics of Organ Transplantation Book PDF

Author : Steven J. Jensen
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780813218748

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The Ethics of Organ Transplantation by Steven J. Jensen Pdf

These questions and others are thoughtfully probed in this collection of essays, which features articles from theologians, philosophers, physicians, biomedical ethicists, and an attorney.

Kidney for Sale by Owner

Mark J. Cherry
Kidney for Sale by Owner Book PDF

Author : Mark J. Cherry
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781626162938

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Kidney for Sale by Owner by Mark J. Cherry Pdf

If most Americans accept the notion that the market is the most efficient means to distribute resources, why should body parts be excluded? Each year thousands of people die waiting for organ transplants. Many of these deaths could have been prevented were it not for the almost universal moral hand-wringing over the concept of selling human organs. Kidney for Sale by Owner, now with a new preface, boldly deconstructs the roadblocks that are standing in the way of restoring health to thousands of people. Author and bioethicist Mark Cherry reasserts the case that health care could be improved and lives saved by introducing a regulated transplant organs market rather than by well-meant, but misguided, prohibitions.

Organ Donation

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Increasing Rates of Organ Donation
Organ Donation Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Increasing Rates of Organ Donation
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309164641

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Organ Donation by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Increasing Rates of Organ Donation Pdf

Rates of organ donation lag far behind the increasing need. At the start of 2006, more than 90,000 people were waiting to receive a solid organ (kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, heart, or intestine). Organ Donation examines a wide range of proposals to increase organ donation, including policies that presume consent for donation as well as the use of financial incentives such as direct payments, coverage of funeral expenses, and charitable contributions. This book urges federal agencies, nonprofit groups, and others to boost opportunities for people to record their decisions to donate, strengthen efforts to educate the public about the benefits of organ donation, and continue to improve donation systems. Organ Donation also supports initiatives to increase donations from people whose deaths are the result of irreversible cardiac failure. This book emphasizes that all members of society have a stake in an adequate supply of organs for patients in need, because each individual is a potential recipient as well as a potential donor.

Black Markets

Michele Goodwin
Black Markets Book PDF

Author : Michele Goodwin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521852807

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Black Markets by Michele Goodwin Pdf

In America, in direct response to indefinite delays on the national transplantation waitlists and an inadequate supply of organs, a growing number of terminally ill Americans are turning to international underground markets and coordinators or brokers for organs. Chinese inmates on death-row and the economically disadvantaged in India and Brazil are the often compromised co-participants in the private negotiation process, which occurs outside the legal process - or in the shadows of law. These individuals supply kidneys and other organs for Americans and other Westerners willing to shop and pay in the private process. This book contends that exclusive reliance on the present altruistic tissue and organ procurement processes in the United States is not only rife with problems, but also improvident. The author explores how the altruistic approach leads to a 'black market' of organs being harvested from Third World individuals as well as compelled donations from children and incompetent persons.

The Body: A Very Short Introduction

Chris Shilling
The Body A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Chris Shilling
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191059490

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The Body: A Very Short Introduction by Chris Shilling Pdf

The human body is thought of conventionally as a biological entity, with its longevity, morbidity, size and even appearance determined by genetic factors immune to the influence of society or culture. Since the mid-1980s, however, there has been a rising awareness of how our bodies, and our perception of them, are influenced by the social, cultural and material contexts in which humans live. Drawing on studies of sex and gender, education, governance, the economy, and religion, Chris Shilling demonstrates how our physical being allows us to affect the material and virtual world around us, yet also enables governments to shape and direct our thoughts and actions. Revealing how social relationships, cultural images, and technological and medical advances shape our perceptions and awareness, he exposes the limitations of traditional Western traditions of thought that elevate the mind over the body as that which defines us as human. Dealing with issues ranging from cosmetic and transplant surgery, the performance of gendered identities, the commodification of bodies and body parts, and the violent consequences of competing conceptions of the body as sacred, Shilling provides a compelling account of why body matters present contemporary societies with a series of urgent and inescapable challenges. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Stakes and Kidneys

James Stacey Taylor
Stakes and Kidneys Book PDF

Author : James Stacey Taylor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015064097598

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Stakes and Kidneys by James Stacey Taylor Pdf

In 'Stakes and Kidneys' the author discusses various ethical issues surrounding the international trade in human organs.

Scarce Goods

Tom Koch
Scarce Goods Book PDF

Author : Tom Koch
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0275974332

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Scarce Goods by Tom Koch Pdf

In 1841 the American sailing ship William Brown struck an iceberg. About half of the passengers and all of the crew were saved in two small, open boats. The next night, half of the passengers in the larger long-boat were thrown overboard because the boat was overfull. This was the first case of lifeboat ethics, of hard choices in the face of scarcity. Since then the question has been who should die so that others, equally needy, might live? Both the case of the William Brown and the ethics it spawned have been used in recent years to describe the problem of health care rationing generally, and organ transplantation specifically. Koch reexamines and reinterpretes the paradigm case of lifeboat ethics, the story of the William Brown, not as an unavoidable tragedy, but as an avoidable series of errors. Its relation to more general issues of distributive justice are then considered. The lessons learned from both the historical review and its application to distributive principles are then applied to the problem of graft organ distribution in the United States. Through the use of maps, the problem of organ distribution is considered at a range of scales, from the international to the urban. The contextual issues become more evident as one moves from international to hemispheric, fron national to regional, and then local systems. Finally, Koch reviews the lessons in light of other problems of distribution in the face of scarcity. The central lesson-that scarcity is exacerbated where it is not in fact created by our distributive programs-is explored thoroughly. The result is no good choices for anyone and the continuation of the scarcity that for most seems inevitable, but, from the evidence provided, is itself an outcome of inequalities of distribution at different scales of society. Of particular interest to students, scholars, and policymakers involved with issues of planning and health care economics, medical geography, and concepts of justice.

Nicomachean Ethics

Aristotle
Nicomachean Ethics Book PDF

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781425000868

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Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle Pdf

Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics" is considered to be one of the most important treatises on ethics ever written. In an incredibly detailed study of virtue and vice in man, Aristotle examines one of the most central themes to man, the nature of goodness itself. In Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics," he asserts that virtue is essential to happiness and that man must live in accordance with the "doctrine of the mean" (the balance between excess and deficiency) to achieve such happiness.

Body & Soul

J. P. Moreland,Scott B. Rae
Body Soul Book PDF

Author : J. P. Moreland,Scott B. Rae
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780830874590

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Body & Soul by J. P. Moreland,Scott B. Rae Pdf

While most people throughout history have believed that we are both physical and spiritual beings, the rise of science has called into question the existence of the soul. Many now argue that neurophysiology demonstrates the radical dependence, indeed, identity, between mind and brain. Advances in genetics and in mapping human DNA, some say, show there is no need for the hypothesis of body-soul dualism. Even many Christian intellectuals have come to view the soul as a false Greek concept that is outdated and unbiblical. Concurrent with the demise of dualism has been the rise of advanced medical technologies that have brought to the fore difficult issues at both edges of life. Central to questions about abortion, fetal research, reproductive techologies, cloning and euthanasia is our understanding of the nature of human personhood, the reality of life after death and the value of ethical or religious knowledge as compared to scientific knowledge. In this careful treatment, J. P. Moreland and Scott B. Rae argue that the rise of these problems alongside the demise of Christian dualism is no coincidence. They therefore employ a theological realism to meet these pressing issues, and to present a reasonable and biblical depiction of human nature as it impinges upon critical ethical concerns. This vigorous philosophical and ethical defense of human nature as body and soul, regardless of whether one agrees or disagrees, will be for all a touchstone for debate and discussion for years to come.

What Money Can't Buy

Michael J. Sandel
What Money Can t Buy Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Sandel
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781429942584

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What Money Can't Buy by Michael J. Sandel Pdf

Should we pay children to read books or to get good grades? Should we allow corporations to pay for the right to pollute the atmosphere? Is it ethical to pay people to test risky new drugs or to donate their organs? What about hiring mercenaries to fight our wars? Auctioning admission to elite universities? Selling citizenship to immigrants willing to pay? In What Money Can't Buy, Michael J. Sandel takes on one of the biggest ethical questions of our time: Is there something wrong with a world in which everything is for sale? If so, how can we prevent market values from reaching into spheres of life where they don't belong? What are the moral limits of markets? In recent decades, market values have crowded out nonmarket norms in almost every aspect of life—medicine, education, government, law, art, sports, even family life and personal relations. Without quite realizing it, Sandel argues, we have drifted from having a market economy to being a market society. Is this where we want to be?In his New York Times bestseller Justice, Sandel showed himself to be a master at illuminating, with clarity and verve, the hard moral questions we confront in our everyday lives. Now, in What Money Can't Buy, he provokes an essential discussion that we, in our market-driven age, need to have: What is the proper role of markets in a democratic society—and how can we protect the moral and civic goods that markets don't honor and that money can't buy?

Commodifying Bodies

Nancy Scheper-Hughes,Loic Wacquant
Commodifying Bodies Book PDF

Author : Nancy Scheper-Hughes,Loic Wacquant
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2002-10-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0761940340

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Commodifying Bodies by Nancy Scheper-Hughes,Loic Wacquant Pdf

With rapid developments in reproductive medicine, transplant ethics and bioethics, a new `ethic of parts' has emerged in which the body is increasingly seen as a commodity which can be bartered, sold or stolen. This book combines perspectives from anthropology and sociology to offer compelling new readings of the body.