Islam And The Secular State In Indonesia

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Islam and the Secular State in Indonesia

Luthfi Assyaukanie
Islam and the Secular State in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Luthfi Assyaukanie
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789812308894

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Islam and the Secular State in Indonesia by Luthfi Assyaukanie Pdf

"This is an excellent book which will have a major impact on the current debate about the relationship between Islam and politics in Indonesia. Its greatest strength is its innovative characterization of three Indonesian Muslim models of polity, as opposed to the normal two, Islamic state and secular state. Assyaukanie brilliantly delineates a third model, which he calls the Religious Democratic State, in the process greatly clarifying our understanding of the previous models, which he now proposes to label the Islamic Democratic State and the Liberal Democratic State. Another strength of the book is methodological. Each of its arguments is solidly grounded in the thoughts and actions of particular players, Indonesian Muslim thinkers and activists." - Professor William R. Liddle, The Ohio State University, USA

Challenging the Secular State

Arskal Salim
Challenging the Secular State Book PDF

Author : Arskal Salim
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780824861797

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Challenging the Secular State by Arskal Salim Pdf

Challenging the Secular State examines Muslim efforts to incorporate shari’a (religious law) into modern Indonesia’s legal system from the time of independence in 1945 to the present. The author argues that attempts to formally implement shari’a in Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim state, have always been marked by tensions between the political aspirations of proponents and opponents of shari’a and by resistance from the national government. As a result, although pro-shari’a movements have made significant progress in recent years, shari’a remains tightly confined within Indonesia’s secular legal system. The author first places developments in Indonesia within a broad historical and geographic context, offering a provocative analysis of the Ottoman empire’s millet system and thoughtful comparisons of different approaches to pro-shari’a movements in other Muslim countries (Saudi Arabia, Iran, Pakistan). He then describes early aspirations for the formal implementation of shari’a in Indonesia in the context of modern understandings of religious law as conflicting with the idea of the nation-state. Later chapters explore the efforts of Islamic parties in Indonesia to include shari’a in national law. Salim offers a detailed analysis of debates over the constitution and possible amendments to it concerning the obligation of Indonesian Muslims to follow Islamic law. A study of the Zakat Law illustrates the complicated relationship between the religious duties of Muslim citizens and the nonreligious character of the modern nation-state. Chapters look at how Islamization has deepened with the enactment of the Zakat Law and demonstrate the incongruities that have emerged from its implementation. The efforts of local Muslims to apply shari’a in particular regions are also discussed. Attempts at the Islamization of laws in Aceh are especially significant because it is the only province in Indonesia that has been allowed to move toward a shari’a-based system. The book concludes with a review of the profound conflicts and tensions found in the motivations behind Islamization.

Islam and the State in Indonesia

Bahtiar Effendy
Islam and the State in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Bahtiar Effendy
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Indonesia
ISBN : 9789812300836

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Islam and the State in Indonesia by Bahtiar Effendy Pdf

This book explains the relationship between Islam and the state and politics in contemporary Indonesia. President Soeharto's departure from office in May 1998 brought tremendous and far-reaching impacts to Indonesia's political landscape. At least 181 new political parties came into being, a sizeable portion of which use Islam as their symbol and ideological basis.

Indonesia and the Muslim World

Anak Agung Banyu Perwita
Indonesia and the Muslim World Book PDF

Author : Anak Agung Banyu Perwita
Publisher : NIAS Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9788791114922

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Indonesia and the Muslim World by Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Pdf

Annotation. This book explores the position of Islam as one of the domestic political variables in Indonesia's foreign policy during the Soeharto era. It argues that the foreign policy of Indonesia toward the Muslim world under Soeharto was increasingly the result of political struggles between domestic actors, particularly the Muslim community and the State.

Islam and the Secular State

Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im
Islam and the Secular State Book PDF

Author : Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674033764

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Islam and the Secular State by Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im Pdf

What should be the place of Shari‘a—Islamic religious law—in predominantly Muslim societies of the world? In this ambitious and topical book, a Muslim scholar and human rights activist envisions a positive and sustainable role for Shari‘a, based on a profound rethinking of the relationship between religion and the secular state in all societies. An-Na‘im argues that the coercive enforcement of Shari‘a by the state betrays the Qur’an’s insistence on voluntary acceptance of Islam. Just as the state should be secure from the misuse of religious authority, Shari‘a should be freed from the control of the state. State policies or legislation must be based on civic reasons accessible to citizens of all religions. Showing that throughout the history of Islam, Islam and the state have normally been separate, An-Na‘im maintains that ideas of human rights and citizenship are more consistent with Islamic principles than with claims of a supposedly Islamic state to enforce Shari‘a. In fact, he suggests, the very idea of an “Islamic state” is based on European ideas of state and law, and not Shari‘a or the Islamic tradition. Bold, pragmatic, and deeply rooted in Islamic history and theology, Islam and the Secular State offers a workable future for the place of Shari‘a in Muslim societies.

Islam and the Secular State

Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im
Islam and the Secular State Book PDF

Author : Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 0674027760

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Islam and the Secular State by Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im Pdf

What should be the place of Shari‘a—Islamic religious law—in predominantly Muslim societies of the world? In this ambitious and topical book, a Muslim scholar and human rights activist envisions a positive and sustainable role for Shari‘a, based on a profound rethinking of the relationship between religion and the secular state in all societies. An-Na‘im argues that the coercive enforcement of Shari‘a by the state betrays the Qur’an’s insistence on voluntary acceptance of Islam. Just as the state should be secure from the misuse of religious authority, Shari‘a should be freed from the control of the state. State policies or legislation must be based on civic reasons accessible to citizens of all religions. Showing that throughout the history of Islam, Islam and the state have normally been separate, An-Na‘im maintains that ideas of human rights and citizenship are more consistent with Islamic principles than with claims of a supposedly Islamic state to enforce Shari‘a. In fact, he suggests, the very idea of an “Islamic state” is based on European ideas of state and law, and not Shari‘a or the Islamic tradition. Bold, pragmatic, and deeply rooted in Islamic history and theology, Islam and the Secular State offers a workable future for the place of Shari‘a in Muslim societies.

Contemporary Developments in Indonesian Islam

Martin van Bruinessen
Contemporary Developments in Indonesian Islam Book PDF

Author : Martin van Bruinessen
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814414562

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Contemporary Developments in Indonesian Islam by Martin van Bruinessen Pdf

"Once celebrated in the Western media as a shining example of a 'liberal' and 'tolerant' Islam, Indonesia since the end of the Soeharto regime (May 1998) has witnessed a variety of developments that bespeak a conservative turn in the country's Muslim politics. In this timely collection of original essays, Martin van Bruinessen, our most distinguished senior Western scholar of Indonesian Islam, and four leading Indonesian Muslim scholars explore and explain these developments. Each chapter examines recent trends from a strategic institutional perch: the Council of Indonesian Muslim scholars, the reformist Muhammadiyah, South Sulawesi's Committee for the Implementation of Islamic Shari'a, and radical Islamism in Solo. With van Bruinessen's brilliantly synthetic introduction and conclusion, these essays shed a bright light on what Indonesian Muslim politics was and where it seems to be going. The analysis is complex and by no means uniformly dire. For readers interested in Indonesian Muslim politics, and for analysts interested in the dialectical interplay of progressive and conservative Islam, this book is fascinating and essential reading." -Robert Hefner, Director Institute on Culture, Religion, and World Affairs, Boston University

The Politics of Shari'a Law

Michael Buehler
The Politics of Shari a Law Book PDF

Author : Michael Buehler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107130227

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The Politics of Shari'a Law by Michael Buehler Pdf

An original and timely exploration of the continuing Islamization of Indonesian politics despite the electoral decline of Islamist parties.

Politics in Indonesia

Douglas E. Ramage
Politics in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Douglas E. Ramage
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134711093

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Politics in Indonesia by Douglas E. Ramage Pdf

Politics in Indonesia describes the attitudes, aspirations and frustrations of the key players in Indonesian politics as they struggle to shape the future. The book focuses on the role of political Islam; Douglas E. Ramage shows that the state has been remarkably successful in maintaining secular political institutions in a predominantly Muslim society. He analyses the way in which political questions are framed with reference to the national ideology, the Pancasila.

Islam and Democracy in Indonesia

Jeremy Menchik
Islam and Democracy in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Menchik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107119147

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Islam and Democracy in Indonesia by Jeremy Menchik Pdf

This book explains how the leaders of the world's largest Islamic organizations understand tolerance, explicating how politics works in a Muslim-majority democracy.

State Management of Religion in Indonesia

Myengkyo Seo
State Management of Religion in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Myengkyo Seo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135037376

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State Management of Religion in Indonesia by Myengkyo Seo Pdf

Although Indonesia is generally considered to be a Muslim state, and is indeed the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation, it has a sizeable Christian minority as a legacy of Dutch colonialism, with Christians often occupying relatively high social positions. This book examines the management of religion in Indonesia. It discusses how Christianity has developed in Indonesia, how the state, though Muslim in outlook and culture, is nevertheless formally secular, and how the principal Christian church, the Java Christian Church, has adapted its practices to fit local circumstances. It examines religious violence and charts the evolution of the state’s religious policies, analysing in particular the impact of the 1974 Marriage Law showing how it enabled extensive state regulation, but how in practice, rather than reinforcing religious divisions, inter-religious marriage, involving the conversion of one party, is widespread. Overall, the book shows how Indonesia is developing its own brand of secularism, neither a full-blooded Islamic state like Saudi Arabia, nor an outright secular state like Turkey.

Democracy and Islam in Indonesia

Mirjam Künkler,Alfred C. Stepan
Democracy and Islam in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Mirjam Künkler,Alfred C. Stepan
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231161916

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Democracy and Islam in Indonesia by Mirjam Künkler,Alfred C. Stepan Pdf

In 1998, Indonesia's military government collapsed, creating a crisis that many believed would derail its democratic transition. Yet the world's most populous Muslim country continues to receive high marks from democracy-ranking organizations. In this volume, political scientists, religious scholars, legal theorists, and anthropologists examine Indonesia's transition compared to Chile, Spain, India, and potentially Tunisia, and democratic failures in Yugoslavia, Egypt, and Iran. Chapters explore religion and politics and Muslims' support for democracy before change.

Understanding Islam in Indonesia

Robert Pringle
Understanding Islam in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Robert Pringle
Publisher : Editions Didier Millet
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789814260091

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Understanding Islam in Indonesia by Robert Pringle Pdf

There are more Muslims in Indonesia than in any other country, but most people outside the region know little about the nation, much less about the practice of Islam among its diverse peoples or the religion's influence on the politics of the republic. In this illuminating publication, Robert Pringle explains the advent of Islam in Indonesia, its development, and especially its contemporary circumstances. The author's incisive writing provides the necessary background and demystifies the spectrum of politically active Muslim groups in Indonesia today.

Rising Islamic Conservatism in Indonesia

Leonard C. Sebastian,Syafiq Hasyim,Alexander R. Arifianto
Rising Islamic Conservatism in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Leonard C. Sebastian,Syafiq Hasyim,Alexander R. Arifianto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000205381

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Rising Islamic Conservatism in Indonesia by Leonard C. Sebastian,Syafiq Hasyim,Alexander R. Arifianto Pdf

This edited volume argues that the rise of Islamic conservatism poses challenges to Indonesia’s continued existence as a secular state, with far-reaching implications for the social, cultural and political fortunes of the country. It contributes a model of analysis in the field of Indonesian and Islamic studies on the logic of Islamic conservative activism in Indonesia. This volume presents informative case studies of discourses and expressions of Islamic conservatism expressed by leading mainstream and upcoming Indonesian Islamic groups and interpret them in a nuanced perspective. All volume contributors are Indonesian-based Islamic Studies scholars with in-depth expertise on the Islamic groups they have studied closely for years, if not decades. This book is an up-to-date study addressing contemporary Indonesian politics that should be read by Islamic Studies, Indonesian Studies, and more broadly Southeast Asian Studies specialists. It is also a useful reference for those studying Religion and Politics, and Comparative Politics.

Islam in Indonesia

Jajat Burhanudin,Kees van Dijk
Islam in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Jajat Burhanudin,Kees van Dijk
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789089644237

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Islam in Indonesia by Jajat Burhanudin,Kees van Dijk Pdf

While Muslims in Indonesia have begun to turn towards a strict adherence to Islam, the reality of the socio-religious environment is much more complicated than a simple shift towards fundamentalism. In this volume, contributors explore the multifaceted role of Islam in Indonesia from a variety of different perspectives, drawing on carefully compiled case studies. Topics covered include religious education, the increasing number of Muslim feminists in Indonesia, the role of Indonesia in the greater Muslim world, social activism and the middle class, and the interaction between Muslim radio and religious identity.