Islam Christianity And The Making Of Czech Identity 1453 1683

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Islam, Christianity and the Making of Czech Identity, 1453–1683

Laura Lisy-Wagner
Islam Christianity and the Making of Czech Identity 1453 1683 Book PDF

Author : Laura Lisy-Wagner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317112426

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Islam, Christianity and the Making of Czech Identity, 1453–1683 by Laura Lisy-Wagner Pdf

Unlike many narratives about the Czech lands, which place them on the periphery of their own history, this study considers Czechs as central characters, looking both east and west to find their place in the early modern world. Islam, Christianity and the Making of Czech Identity, 1453-1683 works through the descriptive and ethnographic texts produced by Czech speakers about Islam and the Ottoman Empire to show how they used this discourse to create Czech identities. Rather than simply constructing identity in opposition to the Islamic Other, Laura Lisy-Wagner shows how these authors played the Holy Roman and Ottoman Empires off each other, creating an autonomous space for themselves in between. Lisy-Wagner introduces sources that are new to English-language historiography and uses them in a way that is new to Czech historiography as well. The chapters are organized based on different categories of agents-travelers, ethnographers, religious leaders, artists, and political revolutionaries-whose voices cast ideas of Europe and Czech identity in the early modern period in a new and different light.

The Sultan's Renegades

Tobias P. Graf
The Sultan s Renegades Book PDF

Author : Tobias P. Graf
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192509048

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The Sultan's Renegades by Tobias P. Graf Pdf

The figure of the renegade - a European Christian or Jew who had converted to Islam and was now serving the Ottoman sultan - is omnipresent in all genres produced by those early modern Christian Europeans who wrote about the Ottoman Empire. As few contemporaries failed to remark, converts were disproportionately represented among those who governed, administered, and fought for the sultan. Unsurprisingly, therefore, renegades have attracted considerable attention from historians of Europe as well as students of European literature. Until very recently, however, Ottomanists have been surprisingly silent on the presence of Christian-European converts in the Ottoman military-administrative elite. The Sultan's Renegades inserts these 'foreign' converts into the context of Ottoman elite life to reorient the discussion of these individuals away from the present focus on their exceptionality, towards a qualified appreciation of their place in the Ottoman imperial enterprise and the Empire's relations with its neighbours in Christian Europe. Drawing heavily on Central European sources, this study highlights the deep political, religious, and cultural entanglements between the Ottoman Empire and Christian Europe beyond the Mediterranean Basin as the 'shared world' par excellence. The existence of such trans-imperial subjects is not only symptomatic of the Empire's ability to attract and integrate people of a great diversity of backgrounds, it also illustrates the extent to which the Ottomans participated in processes of religious polarization usually considered typical of Christian Europe in this period. Nevertheless, Christian Europeans remained ambivalent about those they dismissed as apostates and traitors, frequently relying on them for support in the pursuit of familial and political interests.

Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 7 Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America (1500-1600)

David Thomas,John A. Chesworth
Christian Muslim Relations A Bibliographical History Volume 7 Central and Eastern Europe Asia Africa and South America 1500 1600 Book PDF

Author : David Thomas,John A. Chesworth
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 975 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004298484

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Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 7 Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America (1500-1600) by David Thomas,John A. Chesworth Pdf

Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History, volume 7 (CMR 7) is a history of all the known works on relations from Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America in the period 1500-1600. Its detailed entries contain descriptions, assessments and comprehensive bibliographical details on individual works.

“The Turk” in the Czech Imagination (1870s-1923)

Jitka Malečková
The Turk in the Czech Imagination 1870s 1923 Book PDF

Author : Jitka Malečková
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004440791

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“The Turk” in the Czech Imagination (1870s-1923) by Jitka Malečková Pdf

In “The Turk” in the Czech Imagination (1870s-1923), Jitka Malečková describes Czechs’ views of the Turks in the last half century of the existence of the Ottoman Empire and how they were influenced by ideas and trends in other countries, including the European fascination with the Orient, images of “the Turk,” contemporary scholarship, and racial theories. The Czechs were not free from colonial ambitions either, as their attitude to Bosnia-Herzegovina demonstrates, but their viewpoint was different from that found in imperial states and among the peoples who had experienced Ottoman rule. The book convincingly shows that the Czechs mainly viewed the Turks through the lenses of nationalism and Pan-Slavism – in solidarity with the Slavs fighting against Ottoman rule.

Islamic Thought Through Protestant Eyes

Mehmet Karabela
Islamic Thought Through Protestant Eyes Book PDF

Author : Mehmet Karabela
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000369847

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Islamic Thought Through Protestant Eyes by Mehmet Karabela Pdf

Early modern Protestant scholars closely engaged with Islamic thought in more ways than is usually recognized. Among Protestants, Lutheran scholars distinguished themselves as the most invested in the study of Islam and Muslim culture. Mehmet Karabela brings the neglected voices of post-Reformation theologians, primarily German Lutherans, into focus and reveals their rigorous engagement with Islamic thought. Inspired by a global history approach to religious thought, Islamic Thought Through Protestant Eyes offers new sources to broaden the conventional interpretation of the Reformation beyond a solely European Christian phenomenon. Based on previously unstudied dissertations, disputations, and academic works written in Latin in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Karabela analyzes three themes: Islam as theology and religion; Islamic philosophy and liberal arts; and Muslim sects (Sunni and Shi‘a). This book provides analyses and translations of the Latin texts as well as brief biographies of the authors. These texts offer insight into the Protestant perception of Islamic thought for scholars of religious studies and Islamic studies as well as for general readers. Examining the influence of Islamic thought on the construction of the Protestant identity after the Reformation helps us to understand the role of Islam in the evolution of Christianity.

Scholarship between Europe and the Levant

Jan Loop,Jill Kraye
Scholarship between Europe and the Levant Book PDF

Author : Jan Loop,Jill Kraye
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004429321

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Scholarship between Europe and the Levant by Jan Loop,Jill Kraye Pdf

Scholarship between Europe and the Levantis a collection of essays in honour of Professor Alastair Hamilton. The contributions discuss scholarly, artistic and religious encounters between Europe and the Islamic world between the sixteenth and the late nineteenth century.

Mediterranean Identities in the Premodern Era

John Watkins,Kathryn L. Reyerson
Mediterranean Identities in the Premodern Era Book PDF

Author : John Watkins,Kathryn L. Reyerson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317098041

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Mediterranean Identities in the Premodern Era by John Watkins,Kathryn L. Reyerson Pdf

The first full length volume to approach the premodern Mediterranean from a fully interdisciplinary perspective, this collection defines the Mediterranean as a coherent region with distinct patterns of social, political, and cultural exchange. The essays explore the production, modification, and circulation of identities based on religion, ethnicity, profession, gender, and status as free or slave within three distinctive Mediterranean geographies: islands, entrepôts and empires. Individual essays explore such topics as interreligious conflict and accommodation; immigration and diaspora; polylingualism; classical imitation and canon formation; traffic in sacred objects; Mediterranean slavery; and the dream of a reintegrated Roman empire. Integrating environmental, social, political, religious, literary, artistic, and linguistic concerns, this collection offers a new model for approaching a distinct geographical region as a unique site of cultural and social exchange.

Discursive Approaches to Sociopolitical Polarization and Conflict

Laura Filardo-Llamas,Esperanza Morales-López,Alan Floyd
Discursive Approaches to Sociopolitical Polarization and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Laura Filardo-Llamas,Esperanza Morales-López,Alan Floyd
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000448801

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Discursive Approaches to Sociopolitical Polarization and Conflict by Laura Filardo-Llamas,Esperanza Morales-López,Alan Floyd Pdf

This collection explores the discursive strategies and linguistic resources underpinning conflict and polarization, taking a multidisciplinary approach to examine the ways in which conflict is constructed across a diverse range of contexts. The volume is divided into two sections as a means of identifying two different dimensions to conflict construction and bridging the gap between different perspectives through a constructivist framework. The first part comprises chapters looking at sociopolitical conflicts across specific geographic contexts across the US, Europe and Latin America. The second half of the book unpacks sociocultural conflicts, those not defined by physical borders but shaped by ideological differences on core values, such as on religion, gender and the environment. Drawing on frameworks across such fields as linguistics, critical discourse analysis, rhetoric studies and cognitive studies, the book offers new insights into the discursive polarization that permeates contemporary communicative interactions and the ways in which a better understanding of conflict and its origins might serve as a mechanism for providing new ways forward. This book will be of particular interest to students and scholars in critical discourse analysis, linguistics, rhetoric studies and peace and conflict studies.

Central Europe and the Non-European World in the Long 19th Century

Markéta Křížová,Jitka Malečková
Central Europe and the Non European World in the Long 19th Century Book PDF

Author : Markéta Křížová,Jitka Malečková
Publisher : Frank & Timme GmbH
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783732908677

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Central Europe and the Non-European World in the Long 19th Century by Markéta Křížová,Jitka Malečková Pdf

Central Europe and the Non-European World in the Long 19th Century explores various ways in which inhabitants of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy perceived and depicted the outside world during the era of European imperialism. Focusing particularly on the Czech Lands, Hungary, and Slovakia, with other nations as comparative examples, this collection shows how Central Europeans viewed other regions and their populations, from the Balkans and the Middle East to Africa, China, and America. Although the societies under Habsburg rule found themselves (with rare exceptions) outside the realm of colonialism, their inhabitants also engaged in colonial projects and benefited from these interactions. Rather than taking one “Central European” approach, the volume draws upon accounts not only by writers and travelers, but by painters, missionaries, and other observers, reflecting the diversity that characterized both the region itself and its views of non-Western cultures.

Frontier Orientalism and the Turkish Image in Central European Literature

Charles D. Sabatos
Frontier Orientalism and the Turkish Image in Central European Literature Book PDF

Author : Charles D. Sabatos
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781793614889

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Frontier Orientalism and the Turkish Image in Central European Literature by Charles D. Sabatos Pdf

This comparative study analyzes the ways that Central European writers used stereotypes of the Turks to develop their national identities from the early modern period to the present. Charles D. Sabatos uses Andre Gingrich’s concept of “frontier Orientalism” to foreground his analysis of Central European Orientalism, designating the nations of the former Habsburg Empire as the occident and the Turks as the oriental “Other.” This study applies theoretical approaches to literary history—as developed by scholars such as Stephen Greenblatt and Linda Hutcheon—to a range of texts from the early modern period, the nineteenth-century national revivals, interwar independence, and the communist and postsocialist regimes. By following these depictions across literatures and over an extensive historical period, this study illustrates how the Turkish stereotype evolved from a menace to a more abstract yet still powerful metaphor of resistance, and finally to a mythical figure that evoked humor as often as fear.

Imagining Bosnian Muslims in Central Europe

František Šístek
Imagining Bosnian Muslims in Central Europe Book PDF

Author : František Šístek
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789207750

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Imagining Bosnian Muslims in Central Europe by František Šístek Pdf

As a Slavic-speaking religious and ethnic “Other” living just a stone’s throw from the symbolic heart of the continent, the Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina have long occupied a liminal space in the European imagination. To a significant degree, the wider representations and perceptions of this population can be traced to the reports of Central European—and especially Habsburg—diplomats, scholars, journalists, tourists, and other observers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This volume assembles contributions from historians, anthropologists, political scientists, and literary scholars to examine the political, social, and discursive dimensions of Bosnian Muslims’ encounters with the West since the nineteenth century.

Imagined, Embodied and Actual Turks in Early Modern Europe

Bent Holm,Mikael Bøgh Rasmussen
Imagined Embodied and Actual Turks in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Bent Holm,Mikael Bøgh Rasmussen
Publisher : Hollitzer Wissenschaftsverlag
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-23
Category : Art
ISBN : 9783990121252

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Imagined, Embodied and Actual Turks in Early Modern Europe by Bent Holm,Mikael Bøgh Rasmussen Pdf

The confrontation between European countries and the expanding Ottoman Empire in the early modern era has played a major role in numerous fields of history. The aim of this book is to investigate the European-Ottoman interrelations from three angles. One deals with the circumstances: How did the Europeans meet the Turks in pragmatic and diplomatic connections? Another concerns imagery: how were the Turks depicted in literature and art? The third examines performativity: how were the Turks inserted into plays, operas and ceremonies? This book confronts mental, visual and embodied images with historical positions and conditions. The focus, therefore, is on the dynamic interactive processes of experience, embodiment and imagination in context. Bringing together Turkish and European scholars, it applies a number of research strategies used by historians to the history of art, literature, music and theatre. Contributions by Pál Ács | Robert Born | Asli Çirakman | Anne Duprat | Kate Fleet | Bent Holm | Marcus Keller | Maria Pia Pedani | Mogens Pelt | Mikael Bøgh Rasmussen | Günsel Renda | Pia Schwarz Lausten | Charlotte Colding Smith | Suna Suner | Dirk Van Waelderen

Portraits of Empires

Robyn Dora Radway
Portraits of Empires Book PDF

Author : Robyn Dora Radway
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253066947

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Portraits of Empires by Robyn Dora Radway Pdf

In the late 16th century, hundreds of travelers made their way to the Habsburg ambassador's residence, known as the German House, in Constantinople. In this centrally located inn, subjects of the emperor found food, wine, shelter, and good company—and left an incredible collection of albums filled with images, messages, decorated papers, and more. Portraits of Empires offers a complete account of this early form of social media, which had a profound impact on later European iconography. Revealing a vibrant transimperial culture as viewed from all walks of life—Muslim and Christian, noble and servant, scholar and stable boy—the pocket-sized albums containing these curiosities have never been fully connected to the abundant archival records on the German House and its residents. Robyn Dora Radway not only introduces these objects, the people who filled their pages, and the house at the center of their creation, but she also presents several arguments regarding chronologies of exchange, workshop practices, the curation of social networks and visual collections based on status, and the purposes of these highly individualized material portraits. Featuring 162 fascinating color images, Portraits of Empires reconstructs the world of Habsburg subjects living in Ottoman Constantinople using a rich and distinctive set of objects to raise questions about imperial belonging and the artistic practices used to articulate it.

Admiration and Awe

Antonio Urquízar-Herrera
Admiration and Awe Book PDF

Author : Antonio Urquízar-Herrera
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192518019

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Admiration and Awe by Antonio Urquízar-Herrera Pdf

This book offers the first systematic analysis of the cultural and religious appropriation of Andalusian architecture by Spanish historians during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. To date this process of Christian appropriation has generally been discussed as a phenomenon of architectural hybridisation. However, this was a period in which the construction of a Spanish national identity became a key focus of historical discourse. As a result, cultural hybridity encountered partial opposition from those seeking to establish cultural and religious homogeneity. Spain's Islamic past became a major concern in this period and historical writing served as the site for a complex negotiation of identity. Historians and antiquarians used a range of strategies to re-appropriate the meaning of medieval Islamic heritage as befitted the new identity of Spain as a Catholic monarchy and empire. On the one hand, the monuments' Islamic origin was subjected to historical revisions and re-identified as Roman or Phoenician. On the other hand, religious forgeries were invented that staked claims for buildings and cities having been founded by Christians prior to the arrival of the Muslims in Spain. Islamic stones were used as core evidence in debates that shaped the early development of archaeology, and they also became the centre of a historical controversy about the origin of Spain as a nation as well as its ecclesiastical history.

Useful Enemies

Noel Malcolm
Useful Enemies Book PDF

Author : Noel Malcolm
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198830139

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Useful Enemies by Noel Malcolm Pdf

From the fall of Constantinople in 1453 until the eighteenth century, many Western European writers viewed the Ottoman Empire with almost obsessive interest. Typically they reacted to it with fear and distrust; and such feelings were reinforced by the deep hostility of Western Christendom towards Islam. Yet there was also much curiosity about the social and political system on which the huge power of the sultans was based. In the sixteenth century, especially, when Ottoman territorial expansion was rapid and Ottoman institutions seemed particularly robust, there was even open admiration. In this path-breaking book Noel Malcolm ranges through these vital centuries of East-West interaction, studying all the ways in which thinkers in the West interpreted the Ottoman Empire as a political phenomenon - and Islam as a political religion. Useful Enemies shows how the concept of 'oriental despotism' began as an attempt to turn the tables on a very positive analysis of Ottoman state power, and how, as it developed, it interacted with Western debates about monarchy and government. Noel Malcolm also shows how a negative portrayal of Islam as a religion devised for political purposes was assimilated by radical writers, who extended the criticism to all religions, including Christianity itself. Examining the works of many famous thinkers (including Machiavelli, Bodin, and Montesquieu) and many less well-known ones, Useful Enemies illuminates the long-term development of Western ideas about the Ottomans, and about Islam. Noel Malcolm shows how these ideas became intertwined with internal Western debates about power, religion, society, and war. Discussions of Islam and the Ottoman Empire were thus bound up with mainstream thinking in the West on a wide range of important topics. These Eastern enemies were not just there to be denounced. They were there to be made use of, in arguments which contributed significantly to the development of Western political thought.