Islam Oil And Geopolitics

Author : Elizabeth Van Wie Davis,Rouben Azizian
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0742541290

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Islam, Oil, and Geopolitics by Elizabeth Van Wie Davis,Rouben Azizian Pdf

Since the tragic events of September 11, Central Asia has been drawn into the intense struggle of the international community against the forces of religious extremism and transnational crime. The great powers were able to put aside their geopolitical differences in order to crush al-Qaeda and the Taliban. With the marginalization of the Taliban and the eviction of al-Qaeda from Afghanistan, however, the tension between the great powers is notably increasing, as is the discomfort of Central Asian states who find themselves, their political development, and their oil reserves in the middle of a renewed Great Game. Islam, Oil, and Geopolitics is a truly international volume, including chapters written by senior scholars, upcoming students in the field, prominent diplomats, and renowned academics from Russia, China, the United States, and the Central Asian republics. They collaborate to focus on three important issues that are usually--and unfortunately--analyzed separately: Islamic political issues, energy security, and geopolitical maneuvering. Once an obscure and little-known region, Central Asia has become an important test of America's ability to consistently promote global liberal change, of Russia's true foreign policy agenda, and of China's readiness to translate economic power into political influence. Terrorism, economics, and politics all converge in this strategic region, with important implications for Asia and the world. This significant and timely volume helps readers understand current events in Central Asia and how those events affect the rest of the world. Contributions by: Kamoludin Abdullaev, Rouben Azizian, Gaye Christoffersen, Elizabeth Van Wie Davis, Feng Shaolei, Pan Guang, Shireen Hunter, Alisher Khamidov, Mikhail A. Konarovsky, Najibullah Lafraie, Murat Laumulin, Sergey I. Lounev, Aleksei V. Malashenko, Orhon Myadar, Manabu Shimizu, Thomas W. Simons Jr., Robert Smith, Sergei Troush, Kang Wu, and Shi Yinhong.

Author : Graham Fuller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429971167

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A Sense Of Siege by Graham Fuller Pdf

"The clash of civilizations" has become a common phrase in discussions of U.S.-Middle East relations. This book explores the nature of the friction between the Muslim world and Western states, looking at legitimate perceptions and grievances on both sides involving historical, political, economic, cultural, psychological, and strategic elements. Arguing that "Islam versus the West" does not represent the arena of the next global ideological struggle, the authors examine specific issues of a bilateral nature that require careful handling to prevent the consolidation of states into opposing blocs. They discuss Islam's efforts to politically enhance the real power of Muslim states and to equalize relations with the West in the strategic arena; the enlarged role of Islam in the internal politics of Muslim countries; and the urgency of political, economic, and social change to break away from traditional authoritarian orders. A central theme of the book is that political Islam threatens the established order in most Muslim countries far more than it threatens the West and that violent confrontation can best be circumvented by integrating Islamist forces into the political process.

Author : Robert Johnson
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 1861893396

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Oil, Islam, and Conflict by Robert Johnson Pdf

The author looks at the policies of the Central Asian governments, that includes their attitudes to democratic reform, human rights, energy and economic development and how these are related to civil violence.

Author : Lena Jonson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857717269

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Tajikistan in the New Central Asia by Lena Jonson Pdf

Central Asia has become the battleground for the major struggles of the 21st century: radical Islam versus secularism, authoritarianism versus identity politics, Eastern versus Western control of resources, and the American 'War on Terror'. Nowhere are these conflicts more starkly illustrated than in the case of Tajikistan. Embedded in the oil-rich Central Asian region, and bordering war-torn Afghanistan, Tajikistan occupies a geo-strategically pivotal position. It is also a major transit hub for the smuggling of opium, which eventually ends up in the hands of heroin dealers in Western cities. In this timely book, Lena Jonson examines Tajikistan's search for a foreign policy in the post 9/11 environment. She shows the internal contradictions of a country in every sense at the crossroads, reconciling its bloody past with an uncertain future. She assesses the impact of regional developments on the reform movement in Tajikistan, and in turn examines how changes in Tajik society (which is the only Central Asian country to have a legal Islamist party) might affect the region. The destiny of Tajikistan is intimately connected with that of Central Asia, and this thorough and penetrating book is essential reading for anyone seeking to make sense of this complex and important region.

Author : John Foster
Publisher : James Lorimer & Company
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781459413450

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Oil and World Politics by John Foster Pdf

Petroleum is the most valuable commodity in the world and an enormous source of wealth for those who sell it, transport it and transform it for its many uses. As the engine of modern economies and industries, governments everywhere want to assure steady supplies. Without it, their economies would grind to a standstill. Since petroleum is not evenly distributed around the world, powerful countries want to be sure they have access to supplies and markets, whatever the cost to the environment or to human life. Coveting the petroleum of another country is against the rules of international law — yet if accomplished surreptitiously, under the cover of some laudable action, it's a bonanza. This is the basis of "the petroleum game," where countries jockey for control of the world's oil and natural gas. It's an ongoing game of rivalry among global and regional countries, each pursuing its own interests and using whatever tools, allies and organizations offer possible advantage. John Foster has spent his working life as an oil economist. He understands the underlying role played by oil and gas in international affairs. He identifies the hidden issues behind many of the conflicts in the world today. He explores military interventions (Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria), tensions around international waterways (Persian Gulf, South China Sea), and use of sanctions or political interference related to petroleum trade (Iran, Russia, Venezuela). He illuminates the petroleum-related reasons for government actions usually camouflaged and rarely discussed publicly by Western politicians or media. Petroleum geopolitics are complex. When clashes and conflicts occur, they are multi-dimensional. This book ferrets out pieces of the multi-faceted puzzle in the dark world of petroleum and fits them together.

Author : Anoushiravan Ehteshami
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134092376

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Globalization and Geopolitics in the Middle East by Anoushiravan Ehteshami Pdf

Examining globalization in the Middle East, this book provides a much needed assessment of the impact of globalization in the ‘greater’ Middle East, including North Africa, in the context of the powerful geopolitical forces at work in shaping the region today. Written by a well-known authority in this area, this book demonstrates that, unlike in other regions, such as East Asia, geopolitics has been a critical factor in driving globalization in the Middle East. The author argues that whereas elsewhere globalisation has opened up the economy, society, culture and attitudes to the environment; in the Middle East it has had the opposite effect, with poor state formation, little interregional trade, foreign and interregional investment, and reassertion of traditional identities. This book explores the impact of globalization on the polities, economies and social environment of the greater Middle East, in the context of the region’s position as the central site of global geopolitical competition at the start of the twenty-first century.

Author : Ali Paya,John L Esposito
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136950926

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Iraq, Democracy and the Future of the Muslim World by Ali Paya,John L Esposito Pdf

Iraq, democracy and Islam are powerful global forces which shape not only many aspects of the lives of Muslims, but the lives of other citizens of the world as well. This book explores many of the challenging questions posed by the interconnections between these three forces, concentrating on issues which have global significance and which have been less studied up until now. It contains contributions from many of the leading thinkers and academics from this subject area, including the former President of Iran, Seyyed Mohammad Khatami. Topics such as the compatibility of Islam and democracy, and the question of whether democracy can be encouraged in the Middle East are looked at carefully. Contributors evaluate the circumstances under which democracy can be imposed by outside force, and asks what forces are driving the confrontation between the West and Islam, before looking at how this confrontation is likely to develop. This book presents a comprehensive picture of dynamic change in the geopolitics of our time, and offers a timely contribution to research on Middle East Politics and Islamic Studies.

Author : Rifat Islam Rupok
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798864982648

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Oil, Sand, and Blood by Rifat Islam Rupok Pdf

"Oil, Sand, and Blood: Understanding Geopolitics in the Middle East" is a compelling and insightful book that delves deep into the intricate web of political, economic, and historical factors shaping the Middle East. Written by a seasoned expert in international relations, this book offers a comprehensive exploration of the region's complexities, providing readers with a nuanced understanding of its geopolitical dynamics. The book's title, "Oil, Sand, and Blood," encapsulates the core themes it explores. It delves into the pivotal role of oil in the Middle East's global significance, shedding light on how this valuable resource has shaped international relations and the region's political landscape. The "sand" symbolizes the vast deserts and challenging physical geography that influence the region's governance and development. Lastly, "blood" alludes to the historical conflicts, social divisions, and human struggles that have left an indelible mark on the Middle East. Readers will find a rich narrative that traces the historical roots of the region's conflicts, from ancient civilizations to modern-day tensions. The author skillfully dissects the intricate relationships between nations, ethnic groups, and religious sects, offering insightful analyses of the ongoing conflicts and rivalries that define the Middle East. What sets this book apart is its ability to make complex geopolitical concepts accessible to a wide audience. It provides clarity on the roles played by regional and global actors, external interventions, and the enduring impact of historical events. Through engaging storytelling and well-researched insights, "Oil, Sand, and Blood" paints a vivid portrait of the Middle East's geopolitical landscape. Whether you are a student of international relations, a history enthusiast, or simply someone seeking a deeper understanding of the Middle East, this book is an essential read. It equips readers with the knowledge and context needed to navigate the region's intricate geopolitics and gain valuable insights into the forces shaping one of the world's most critical and dynamic regions. "Oil, Sand, and Blood" is an enlightening journey through the heart of the Middle East's geopolitical complexities, making it a must-have addition to your bookshelf.

Author : Lutz Kleveman
Publisher : Grove Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111838046

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The New Great Game by Lutz Kleveman Pdf

In the tradition of "The Prize," Kleveman gives readers the 21st-century chapter on the history, passion, and politics of oil and gas resources and the struggle to control them in a critical part of the world.

Author : Dilip Hiro
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190050337

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Cold War in the Islamic World by Dilip Hiro Pdf

For four decades Saudi Arabia and Iran have vied for influence in the Muslim world. At the heart of this ongoing Cold War between Riyadh and Tehran lie the Sunni-Shia divide, and the two countries' intertwined histories. Saudis see this as a conflict between Sunni and Shia; Iran's ruling clerics view it as one between their own Islamic Republic and an illegitimate monarchy. This foundational schism has played out in a geopolitical competition for dominance in the region: Iran has expanded its influence in Syria, Iraq and Lebanon, while Saudi Arabia's hyperactive crown prince, Muhammad bin Salman, has intervened in Yemen, isolated Qatar and destabilized Lebanon. Dilip Hiro examines the toxic rivalry between the two countries, tracing its roots and asking whether this Islamic Cold War is likely to end any time soon.

Author : Ludwig W. Adamec
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781442277243

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Historical Dictionary of Islam by Ludwig W. Adamec Pdf

Muslims believe that the Koran is God’s message in Arabic, revealed through the medium of the Prophet Muhammad for the guidance of the Arabs and subsequently for all humanity. There is both unity and variety in the Islamic world. Muslims are not a homogeneous people who can be explained solely by their normative texts: the Koran and the Sunnah. Muslims differ vastly in their interpretation of Islam: modernists want to reinterpret Islam to adapt to the requirements of modern times while traditionalists tend to look to the classical and medieval periods of Islam as their model of the Islamic state. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Islam contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on major sects, schools of theology, and jurisprudence, as well as aspects of Islamic culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Islam.

Author : Ludwig W. Adamec
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781461671930

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The A to Z of Islam by Ludwig W. Adamec Pdf

There is both unity and variety in the Islamic world. Muslims are not a homogeneous people who can be explained solely by their normative texts: the Koran and the Sunnah. Muslims differ vastly in their interpretation of Islam: modernists want to reinterpret Islam to adapt to the requirements of modern times while traditionalists tend to look to the classical and medieval periods of Islam as their model of the Islamic state. The A to Z of Islam presents a concise overview of Islamic history, religion, philosophy, and Islamic political movements. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and cross-referenced dictionary entries, which include the biographies and thoughts of medieval thinkers, as well as those of modern members of the religious and political establishments. Articles describe the major sects, schools of theology, and jurisprudence, as well as aspects of Islamic culture. Together, this book represents a brief introduction to the field of Islamic studies.

Author : Shireen Hunter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315290119

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Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security by Shireen Hunter Pdf

This richly detailed study traces the shared history of Russia and Islam in expanding compass - from the Tatar civilization within the Russian heartland, to the conquered territories of the Caucasus and Central Asia, to the larger geopolitical and security context of contemporary Russia on the civilizational divide. The study's distinctive analytical drive stresses political and geopolitical relationships over time and into the very complicated present. Rich with insight, the book is also an incomparable source of factual information about Russia's Muslim populations, religious institutions, political organizations, and ideological movements.

Author : Mohit Nayal
Publisher : Vij Books India Pvt Ltd
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789381411711

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The Invisible Wall of China by Mohit Nayal Pdf

The disintegration of Soviet Union in 1991, led to five new countries gaining independence in Central Asia. The Muslims, a predominant majority in the region, had faced religious suppression under the rule of the communist. Thus, began an era where Islam was practiced with larger freedom. However, the governance of most of these states was with the autocratic leaders who had grown under the influence of communism. Therefore, it was but natural for them to soon impose religious restrictions. This close tussle in almost all these newly raised states, led to emergence of some radical groups. Over the years, the influence of such groups has spread to the extent of posing a threat to the stability of country like China. A foothold for radical groups in China is a possibility as its western province of Xinjiang has historical links with Central Asia and was part of Turkistan. Today Xinjiang due to its ethnic violence between the Uyghur Muslims and the Han Chinese is acknowledged to be quite volatile. The link of Uyghur's with Central Asia has further compounded China problem. Apart from the extremists, China is also concerned regarding the growing American presence within the region of Central Asia. To negate the American influence and restrain any turbulence on its western province supported by the extremist of Central Asia, there is a need for China to review its external and internal policies which will steer it towards a more politically and economically stable nation. Failing to addresses such simmering issues the nation will be trapped within the folds of 'THE INVISIBLE WALL OF CHINA'.

Author : Mahir Ibrahimov,Gustav A. Otto,Lee G. Gentile (Jr.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Eurasia
ISBN : 1940804310

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Cultural Perspectives, Geopolitics, & Energy Security of Eurasia by Mahir Ibrahimov,Gustav A. Otto,Lee G. Gentile (Jr.) Pdf