Islam Orientalism And Intellectual History

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Islam, Orientalism and Intellectual History

Author : Mohammad R. Salama
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857719492

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Islam, Orientalism and Intellectual History by Mohammad R. Salama Pdf

Debates on the relationship between Islam and the West rage on, from talk of clashing civilizations to political pacification, from ethical and historical perspectives to distrust, xenophobia and fear. Here Mohammad Salama argues that the events of 9/11 force us to engage ourselves fully, without preconditions, in understanding not just the history of Islam as a religion, but of Islam as a historical condition that has existed in relationship to the West since the seventh century. Salama compares the Arab-Islamic and European traditions of historical thought since the early modern period, focusing on the watershed moments that informed the two traditions' ideas of intellectual history and perceptions of one another. He draws attention to European intellectual history's entangled links with the Islamic philosophy of history, especially the complexities of orientalism and modernity. Recent critical reflections on the work of Ibn Khald?n confirm this intertwined and troubled relationship, reflecting major disparities and contradictions. At the same time, recent Arab writings on Europe's intellectual history reveal a struggle against erasure and intellectual superiority. Calling for a new understanding of the relationship between Islam and the West, Salama argues that Islam has played a major role in enabling and positioning various paths of Western historiography at crucial moments of its development, leaving palpable imprints on Islamic historiography in the process. He proposes an answer to a fundamental question: how to make sense of the mechanics of production in Arab-Islamic and Western historiographies, or how to identify the ways in which they have both failed to make sense of themselves and of each other in an increasingly disenchanted postnationalist world. Spanning an impressive array of recent writings on these themes as well as older foundational texts in both traditions - including al-Tabar?, Ibn Khald?n, Hegel, al-Jabart?, Toynbee, Foucault, Edward Said, and Hourani - this book is both timely and crucial for all those interested in Islamic and Middle Eastern studies, Western and Islamic philosophies of history, modernity, and the relationship between Islam and the West.

Orientalism

Author : Edward W. Said
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804153867

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Orientalism by Edward W. Said Pdf

More than three decades after its first publication, Edward Said's groundbreaking critique of the West's historical, cultural, and political perceptions of the East has become a modern classic. In this wide-ranging, intellectually vigorous study, Said traces the origins of "orientalism" to the centuries-long period during which Europe dominated the Middle and Near East and, from its position of power, defined "the orient" simply as "other than" the occident. This entrenched view continues to dominate western ideas and, because it does not allow the East to represent itself, prevents true understanding. Essential, and still eye-opening, Orientalism remains one of the most important books written about our divided world.

German Orientalism

Author : Ursula Wokoeck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134039388

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German Orientalism by Ursula Wokoeck Pdf

During the 19th century and the first part of the 20th German universities were at the forefront of scholarship in what we now call Orientalism. Drawing upon a survey of thousands of published works this book presents a history of the development of Oriental studies during this period.

Orientalism and Islam

Author : Michael Curtis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139478076

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Orientalism and Islam by Michael Curtis Pdf

Through an historical analysis of the theme of Oriental despotism, Michael Curtis reveals the complex positive and negative interaction between Europe and the Orient. The book also criticizes the misconception that the Orient was the constant victim of Western imperialism and the view that Westerners cannot comment objectively on Eastern and Muslim societies. The book views the European concept of Oriental despotism as based not on arbitrary prejudicial observation, but rather on perceptions of real processes and behavior in Eastern systems of government. Curtis considers how the concept developed and was expressed in the context of Western political thought and intellectual history, and of the changing realities in the Middle East and India. The book includes discussion of the observations of Western travelers in Muslim countries and analysis of the reflections of seven major thinkers: Montesquieu, Edmund Burke, Tocqueville, James and John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, and Max Weber.

Orientalists, Islamists and the Global Public Sphere

Author : Dietrich Jung
Publisher : Equinox Publishing (UK)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : East and West
ISBN : 1845539001

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Orientalists, Islamists and the Global Public Sphere by Dietrich Jung Pdf

In light of the ongoing public debate that focuses on differences between Islam and the West, this book suggests a change of perspective. It departs from the observation that both western Orientalists and Islamist activists have defined Islam similarly as an all-encompassing religious, political and social system. In shifting from differences to similarities, it leaves behind the increasingly circular debate about the "true" nature of Islam in which the Muslim religion has been represented either as intrinsically hostile to or as principally compatible with modern culture. Instead, it associates the evolution of a particularly essentialist image of Islam with a complex process of cross-cutting (self)-interpretations of Muslim and Western societies within an emerging global public sphere. Putting its focus on the life and work of a number of paradigmatic individuals, the book investigates the intellectual encounters and discursive interdependencies among western and Muslim intellectuals. In a historical genealogy it deconstructs the essentialist image of Islam in uncovering its conceptual foundations in the modern transformation of European and Muslim societies from the nineteenth century onwards. Thereby, the changing infrastructure of the global public sphere has facilitated the gradual popularization, trivialization, and dissemination of a previously elitist discourse on Islam and modernity. In this way, the idea of Islam as an all-encompassing system has been turned into accepted knowledge in the Western and Muslim worlds alike.

Post-Orientalism

Author : Hamid Dabashi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351295864

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Post-Orientalism by Hamid Dabashi Pdf

Post-Orientalism is a sustained record of Hamid Dabashi's reflections over many years on the question of authority and power. Who gets to represent whom and by what authority? Dabashi's work picks up where Edward Said's Orientalism left off. Said traced the origin of the power of representation and the normative agency that it entails to the colonial hubris that carried a militant band of mercenary merchants, military officers, Christian missionaries, and European Orientalists around the globe. This hubris enabled them to write and represent the people they sought to rule. Dabashi's book is not as much a critique of colonial representation as it is of the manners and modes of fighting back and resisting it. He does not question the significance of Orientalism and its principal concern with the colonial acts of representation, but he provides a different angle that argues for the primacy of the question of postcolonial agency. Dabashi uses the United States as an example of a country that initiated militant acts of representation in Iraq and Afghanistan. He attempts to unearth and examine the United States' deeply rooted claim to normative and moral agency, particularly in light of the world's post-9/11 political reality.

The Idea of the Muslim World

Author : Cemil Aydin
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674977389

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The Idea of the Muslim World by Cemil Aydin Pdf

As Cemil Aydin explains in this provocative history, it is a misconception to think that the world’s 1.5 billion Muslims constitute a single religio-political entity. How did this mistaken belief arise, why is it so widespread, and how can its grip be loosened so that a more fruitful discussion about politics in Muslim societies can begin?

Orientalism, Islam, and Islamists

Author : Asaf Hussain,Robert W. Olson,Jamil A. Qureshi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015010486291

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Orientalism, Islam, and Islamists by Asaf Hussain,Robert W. Olson,Jamil A. Qureshi Pdf

Islamic Intellectual History in the Seventeenth Century

Author : Khaled El-Rouayheb
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107042964

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Islamic Intellectual History in the Seventeenth Century by Khaled El-Rouayheb Pdf

This book investigates the intellectual currents among Ottoman and North African scholars of the early modern period.

The Makings of Indonesian Islam

Author : Michael Laffan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691162164

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The Makings of Indonesian Islam by Michael Laffan Pdf

Indonesian Islam is often portrayed as being intrinsically moderate by virtue of the role that mystical Sufism played in shaping its traditions. According to Western observers--from Dutch colonial administrators and orientalist scholars to modern anthropologists such as the late Clifford Geertz--Indonesia's peaceful interpretation of Islam has been perpetually under threat from outside by more violent, intolerant Islamic traditions that were originally imposed by conquering Arab armies. The Makings of Indonesian Islam challenges this widely accepted narrative, offering a more balanced assessment of the intellectual and cultural history of the most populous Muslim nation on Earth. Michael Laffan traces how the popular image of Indonesian Islam was shaped by encounters between colonial Dutch scholars and reformist Islamic thinkers. He shows how Dutch religious preoccupations sometimes echoed Muslim concerns about the relationship between faith and the state, and how Dutch-Islamic discourse throughout the long centuries of European colonialism helped give rise to Indonesia's distinctive national and religious culture. The Makings of Indonesian Islam presents Islamic and colonial history as an integrated whole, revealing the ways our understanding of Indonesian Islam, both past and present, came to be.

Interpreting Islam

Author : Panteleĭmon Krestovich Zhuze
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Islam
ISBN : OCLC:646800560

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Interpreting Islam by Panteleĭmon Krestovich Zhuze Pdf

The Muslim Reception of European Orientalism

Author : Susannah Heschel,Umar Ryad
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315313757

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The Muslim Reception of European Orientalism by Susannah Heschel,Umar Ryad Pdf

Edward Said’s Orientalism, now more than fifty years old, has to be one of the most frequently cited books among academics in a wide range of disciplines, and the most frequently assigned book to undergraduates at colleges. Among the common questions raised in response to Said’s book: Did scholars in Western Europe provide crucial support to the imperialist, colonialist activities of European regimes? Are their writings on Islam laden with denigrating, eroticized, distorting biases that have left an indelible impact on Western society? What is the "Orientalism" invented by Europe and what is its impact today? However, one question has been less raised (or less has been done about the question): How were the Orientalist writings of European scholars of Islam received among their Muslim contemporaries? An international team of contributors rectify this oversight in this volume.

History of Islam in German Thought

Author : Ian Almond
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135268886

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History of Islam in German Thought by Ian Almond Pdf

This concise overview of the perception of Islam in eight of the most important German thinkers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries allows a new and fascinating investigation of how these thinkers, within their own bodies of work, often espoused contradicting ideas about Islam and their nearest Muslim neighbors. Exploring a variety of 'neat compartmentalizations' at work in the representations of Islam, as well as distinct vocabularies employed by these key intellectuals (theological, political, philological, poetic), Ian Almond parses these vocabularies to examine the importance of Islam in the very history of German thought. Almond further demonstrates the ways in which German philosophers such as Hegel, Kant, and Marx repeatedly ignored information about the Muslim world that did not harmonize with the particular landscapes they were trying to paint – a fact which in turn makes us reflect on what it means when a society possesses 'knowledge' of a foreign culture.

Scholarly Personae in the History of Orientalism, 1870-1930

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004406315

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Scholarly Personae in the History of Orientalism, 1870-1930 by Anonim Pdf

Focusing on the field of study known as orientalism in the decades around 1900, this volume explores the history of the humanities through the prism of scholarly personae.

Knowledge and Power in Muslim Societies

Author : Kazuo Morimoto,Sajjad Rizvi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Islam
ISBN : 3959941641

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Knowledge and Power in Muslim Societies by Kazuo Morimoto,Sajjad Rizvi Pdf

"The study of Islam and of Islamic history is enjoying something of a revival with an emphasis on intellectual history and a greater concern with the 'subaltern' with that. Why does religion continue to hold significance in our times? Are humans better off, adaptable, less violent, consistently unpredictable? How can we understand the course of our political history and the seeming dominance of democracy and its discontents, not least the legacies of coloniality and empire? While nationalist historiographies prevail in many contexts as well as Marxist and other approaches, the trend seems to be towards connected histories, the transnational and the global. Much of this constitutes intellectual history, which as one leading expert puts it, ""seeks to restore a lost world, to recover perspectives and ideas from the ruins, to pull back the veil, and explain why the ideas resonated in the past and convinced their advocates."" (Richard Whatmore) Ideas are expressive of cultures and norms, practices and dispositions, of actions and events that lie at the very core of human experience such as sovereignty and power, mind and matter, profanity and spirituality. There are noticeable differences of approach in the various chapters presented but what brings them together is a careful study of texts, not in a reductively philological manner derided quite often these days but in the way in which we recognise that texts are forms of speech acts and lie alongside other forms of self-expression that can elucidate and illuminate as well as occlude."