Islam Standards And Technoscience

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Islam, Standards, and Technoscience

Johan Fischer
Islam Standards and Technoscience Book PDF

Author : Johan Fischer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317356998

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Islam, Standards, and Technoscience by Johan Fischer Pdf

Halal (literally, "permissible" or "lawful") production, trade, and standards have become essential to state-regulated Islam and to companies in contemporary Malaysia and Singapore, giving these two countries a special position in the rapidly expanding global market for halal products: in these nations state bodies certify halal products as well as spaces (shops, factories, and restaurants) and work processes, and so consumers can find state halal-certified products from Malaysia and Singapore in shops around the world. Building on ethnographic material from Malaysia, Singapore, and Europe, this book provides an exploration of the role of halal production, trade, and standards. Fischer explains how the global markets for halal comprise divergent zones in which Islam, markets, regulatory institutions, and technoscience interact and diverge. Focusing on the "bigger institutional picture" that frames everyday halal consumption, Fischer provides a multisited ethnography of the overlapping technologies and techniques of production, trade, and standards that together warrant a product as "halal," and thereby help to format the market. Exploring global halal in networks, training, laboratories, activism, companies, shops and restaurants, this book will be an essential resource to scholars and students of social science interested in the global interface zones between religion, standards, and technoscience.

Rethinking Halal

Anonim
Rethinking Halal Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004459236

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Rethinking Halal by Anonim Pdf

Rethinking Halal reflects an anthropological revolution, that of the scientising, standardising, and normalising of social life through certification which is part of a process of ‘positivisation’ that directly affected Islam and Islamic normativity.

Fieldwork and the Self

Jérémy Jammes,Victor T. King
Fieldwork and the Self Book PDF

Author : Jérémy Jammes,Victor T. King
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811624384

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Fieldwork and the Self by Jérémy Jammes,Victor T. King Pdf

This book presents new perspectives on Southeast Asia using cases from a range of ethnic groups, cultures and histories, written by scholars from different ethnicities, generations, disciplines and scientific traditions. It examines various research trajectories, engaging with epistemological debates on the ‘global’ and ‘local’, on ‘insiders’ and ‘outsiders’, and the role played by personal experiences in the collection and analysis of empirical data. The volume provides subjects for debate rarely addressed in formal approaches to data gathering and analysis. Rather than grappling with the usual methodological building blocks of research training, it focuses on neglected issues in the research experience including chance, error, coincidence, mishap, dead ends, silence, secrets, improvisation, remembering, digital challenges and shifting tracks. Fieldwork and the Self is relevant to academics and researchers from universities and international organisations who are engaged in teaching and learning in area studies and social science research methods. “A rich and compelling set of writings about fieldwork in, and beyond, Southeast Asia”. — Lyn Parker, Emeritus Professor, University of Western Australia “A must-read for all, especially emerging scholars on Southeast Asia, and a refreshing read for critical ‘old hands’ on the region”. — Abdul Rahman Embong, Emeritus Professor, Institute of Malaysian and International Studies (IKMAS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia “An impressive collection of essays by two academics who have devoted their academic life to anthropological fieldwork in Southeast Asia”. — Shamsul A.B., Distinguished Professor and UNESCO Chair, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia “The contributors share an unquenchable and passionate curiosity for Southeast Asia. They have survived the uncertainties and disillusionment of their fieldwork and remained first-grade scholars”. — Marie-Sybille de Vienne, Professor, National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilisations, Paris “A penetrating reflection on current social science research on Southeast Asia”. — Hans-Dieter Evers, Professor Emeritus and Senior Fellow, University of Bonn

Muslim Piety as Economy

Johan Fischer,Jérémy Jammes
Muslim Piety as Economy Book PDF

Author : Johan Fischer,Jérémy Jammes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000650945

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Muslim Piety as Economy by Johan Fischer,Jérémy Jammes Pdf

The first volume to explore Muslim piety as a form of economy, this book examines specific forms of production, trade, regulation, consumption, entrepreneurship and science that condition – and are themselves conditioned by – Islamic values, logics and politics. With a focus on Southeast Asia as a site of significant and diverse integration of Islam and the economy – as well as the incompatibilities that can occur between the two – it reveals the production of a Muslim piety as an economy in its own right. Interdisciplinary in nature and based on in-depth empirical studies, the book considers issues such as the Qur’anic prohibition of corruption and anti-corruption reforms; the emergence of the Islamic economy under colonialism; ‘halal’ or ‘lawful’ production, trade, regulation and consumption; modesty in Islamic fashion marketing communications; and financialisation, consumerism and housing. As such, it will appeal to scholars of sociology, anthropology and religious studies with interests in Islam and Southeast Asia.

Islam in Malaysia

Syed Muhd. Khairudin Aljunied
Islam in Malaysia Book PDF

Author : Syed Muhd. Khairudin Aljunied
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190925192

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Islam in Malaysia by Syed Muhd. Khairudin Aljunied Pdf

This book surveys the growth and development of Islam in Malaysia from the eleventh to the twenty-first century, investigating how Islam has shaped the social lives, languages, cultures and politics of both Muslims and non-Muslims in one of the most populous Muslim regions in the world. Khairudin Aljunied shows how Muslims in Malaysia built upon the legacy of their pre-Islamic past while benefiting from Islamic ideas, values, and networks to found flourishing states and societies that have played an influential role in a globalizing world. He examines the movement of ideas, peoples, goods, technologies, arts, and cultures across into and out of Malaysia over the centuries. Interactions between Muslims and the local Malay population began as early as the eighth century, sustained by trade and the agency of Sufi as well as Arab, Indian, Persian, and Chinese scholars and missionaries. Aljunied looks at how Malay states and societies survived under colonial regimes that heightened racial and religious divisions, and how Muslims responded through violence as well as reformist movements. Although there have been tensions and skirmishes between Muslims and non-Muslims in Malaysia, they have learned in the main to co-exist harmoniously, creating a society comprising of a variety of distinct populations. This is the first book to provide a seamless account of the millennium-old venture of Islam in Malaysia.

Making Islam Work

Thijl Sunier
Making Islam Work Book PDF

Author : Thijl Sunier
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004684928

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Making Islam Work by Thijl Sunier Pdf

The development of Islamic landscapes in Europe, is first and foremost related to Islamic authority. Religious authority relies on persuasiveness and deals with issues of truth, authenticity, legitimacy, trust, and ethics with reference to religious matters. This study argues that Islamic authority-making among European Muslims is a social and relational practice that is much broader and versatile than theological proficiency and personal status. It can also be conferred to objects, activities, and events. The book explores various ways in which Islamic authority is being constituted among Muslims in Western Europe with a particular focus on the role of ‘ordinary’ Muslims. This book is available in its entirety in Open Access.

Southeast Asian Islam

Nasr M. Arif,Abbas Panakkal
Southeast Asian Islam Book PDF

Author : Nasr M. Arif,Abbas Panakkal
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781003852179

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Southeast Asian Islam by Nasr M. Arif,Abbas Panakkal Pdf

This book explores Muslim communities in Southeast Asia and the integration of Islamic culture with the diverse ethnic cultures of the region, offering a look at the practice of cultural and religious coexistence in various realms. The volume traces the origins and processes of adoption, transmission, and adaptation of Islam by diverse ethnic communities such as the Malay, Acehnese, Javanese, Sundanese, the Bugis, Batak, Betawi, and Madurese communities, among others. It examines the integration of Islam within local politics, cultural networks, law, rituals, education, art, and architecture, which engendered unique regional Muslim identities. Additionally, the book illuminates distinctive examples of cultural pluralism, cosmopolitanism, and syncretism that persisted in Islamic religious practices in the region owing to its maritime economy and reputation as a marketplace for goods, languages, cultures, and ideas. As part of the Global Islamic Cultures series that investigates integrated and indigenized Islam, this book will be of interest to students and researchers of theology and religion, Islamic studies, religious history, political Islam, cultural studies, and Southeast Asian studies. It also offers an engaging read for general audiences interested in world religions and cultures.

Islam, Marketing and Consumption

Aliakbar Jafari,Özlem Sandikci
Islam Marketing and Consumption Book PDF

Author : Aliakbar Jafari,Özlem Sandikci
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317753223

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Islam, Marketing and Consumption by Aliakbar Jafari,Özlem Sandikci Pdf

In recent years, a critically oriented sub-stream of research on Muslim consumers and businesses has begun to emerge. This scholarship, located both within and outside the marketing field, adopts a socio-culturally situated approach to Islam and investigates the complex and multifaceted intersections between Islam and markets. This book seeks to reflect various unheard and emerging critical voices from within the Muslim world, and provide a series of critical insights on how, if and why Islam matters to marketing theory and practice. It questions the existing assumptions and polarising discussions which underpin the portrayal of Islam as the ‘other’ of Modernity, while acknowledging that Muslims themselves are partially responsible for creating stereotyped representations of Islam and ‘the Muslim’. This wide-ranging and insightful collection will advance emerging critical perspectives, and provide new insights that will influence the generation and application of knowledge in the context of Muslim societies. It will open up fresh conversations for scholars in marketing as well as the broader humanities and social sciences.

Muslim Cosmopolitanism

Khairudin Aljunied
Muslim Cosmopolitanism Book PDF

Author : Khairudin Aljunied
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781474408905

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Muslim Cosmopolitanism by Khairudin Aljunied Pdf

Cosmopolitan ideals and pluralist tendencies have been employed creatively and adapted carefully by Muslim individuals, societies and institutions in modern Southeast Asia to produce the necessary contexts for mutual tolerance and shared respect between and within different groups in society. Organised around six key themes that interweave the connected histories of three countries in Southeast Asia - Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia - this book shows the ways in which historical actors have promoted better understanding between Muslims and non-Muslims in the region. Case studies from across these countries of the Malay world take in the rise of the network society in the region in the 1970s up until the early 21st century, providing a panoramic view of Muslim cosmopolitan practices, outlook and visions in the region.

New Religiosities, Modern Capitalism, and Moral Complexities in Southeast Asia

Juliette Koning,Gwenaël Njoto-Feillard
New Religiosities Modern Capitalism and Moral Complexities in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Juliette Koning,Gwenaël Njoto-Feillard
Publisher : Springer
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811029691

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New Religiosities, Modern Capitalism, and Moral Complexities in Southeast Asia by Juliette Koning,Gwenaël Njoto-Feillard Pdf

As Southeast Asia experiences unprecedented economic modernization, religious and moral practices are being challenged as never before. From Thai casinos to Singaporean megachurches, from the practitioners of Islamic Finance in Jakarta to Pentecostal Christians in rural Cambodia, this volume discusses the moral complexities that arise when religious and economic developments converge. In the past few decades, Southeast Asia has seen growing religious pluralism and antagonisms as well as the penetration of a market economy and economic liberalism. Providing a multidisciplinary, cross-regional snapshot of a region in the midst of profound change, this text is a key read for scholars of religion, economists, non-governmental organization workers, and think-tankers across the region.

The Paradox of Islamic Finance

Ryan Calder
The Paradox of Islamic Finance Book PDF

Author : Ryan Calder
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024-08-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691258317

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The Paradox of Islamic Finance by Ryan Calder Pdf

How the booming Islamic finance industry became an ultramodern hybrid of religion and markets In just fifty years, Islamic finance has grown from a tiny experiment operated from a Volkswagen van to a thriving global industry worth more than the entire financial sector of India, South America, or Eastern Europe. You can now shop with an Islamic credit card, invest in Islamic bonds, and buy Islamic derivatives. But how has this spectacular growth been possible, given Islam’s strictures against interest? In The Paradox of Islamic Finance, Ryan Calder examines the Islamic finance boom, arguing that shariah scholars—experts in Islamic law who certify financial products as truly Islamic—have made the industry a profitable, if controversial, hybrid of religion and markets. Critics say Islamic finance merely reproduces conventional interest-based finance, with the shariah scholars’ blessing. From an economic perspective, they are right: the most popular Islamic products act like conventional interest-bearing ones, earning healthy profits for Islamic banks and global financial heavyweights like Deutsche Bank and Goldman Sachs. Yet as Calder shows by delving into the shariah scholars’ day-to-day work, what seem like high-tech work-arounds to outsiders carry deep and nuanced meaning to the scholars—and to the hundreds of millions of Muslims who respect their expertise. He argues that Shariah scholars’ conception of Islamic finance is perfectly suited to the age of financialization and the global efflorescence of shariah-minded Islam.

Vegetarianism, Meat and Modernity in India

Johan Fischer
Vegetarianism Meat and Modernity in India Book PDF

Author : Johan Fischer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000868272

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Vegetarianism, Meat and Modernity in India by Johan Fischer Pdf

Never before in human history have vegetarianism and a plant-based economy been so closely associated with sustainability and the promise of tackling climate change. Nowhere is this phenomenon more visible than in India, which is home to the largest number of vegetarians globally and where vegetarianism is intrinsic to Hinduism. India is often considered a global model for vegetarianism. However, in this book, which is the outcome of eight months of fieldwork conducted among vegetarian and non-vegetarian producers, traders, regulators and consumers, I show that the reality in India is quite different, with large sections of communities being meat-eaters. In 2011, vegetarian/veg/green and nonvegetarian/ non-veg/brown labels on all packaged foods/drinks were introduced in India. Paradoxically, this grand scheme was implemented at a time when meat and non-vegetarian food production, trade and consumption were booming. The overarching argument of the book is that a systematic study of the complex and changing relationship between vegetarian and non-vegetarian understandings and practices illuminates broader transformations and challenges that relate to markets, the state, religion, politics and identities in India and beyond. The book’s empirical focus is on the changing relationship between vegetarian/ non-vegetarian as understood, practised and contested in middle-class India, while remaining attentive to the vegetarian/non-vegetarian modernities that are at the forefront of global sustainability debates. Through the application of this approach, the book provides a novel theory of human values and markets in a global middle-class perspective.

Contemporary Muslim Travel Cultures

C. Michael Hall,Siamak Seyfi,S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh
Contemporary Muslim Travel Cultures Book PDF

Author : C. Michael Hall,Siamak Seyfi,S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000625943

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Contemporary Muslim Travel Cultures by C. Michael Hall,Siamak Seyfi,S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh Pdf

This timely volume brings together various issues in Muslim consumer cultures and provides a comprehensive account of Muslim tourism and tourist behaviour. Islam is a major international religion and Muslims are a majority of the population in many countries in Asia, the Middle East and North Africa. The growth of a substantial middle class, the development of Islamic consumer cultures, rising Muslim market consumption in non-Muslim majority destinations and the growing significance of intra-Muslim traffic and rising outbound tourism expenditure in emerging Muslim markets have all contributed to substantial interest in Muslim tourism. However, travel by Muslims is about far more than the Hajj and Umrah, as important as they are as acts of devotion. Instead, although often portrayed in the West as a monolithic religion, Muslim travel and leisure behaviour is very diverse, with different traditions and cultures leading to a range of expressions of tourism-related consumption culture and practices. Drawing on a range of empirical studies undertaken in different social and economic contexts and countries, this book provides a well-balanced portrayal of the Muslim tourism experience and practices. This book makes a substantial contribution to an improved understanding of Muslim travel culture and will be required reading for anyone interested in this fast-growing market.

Islam, Technoscientific Identities, and the Culture of Curiosity

Mazyar Lotfalian
Islam Technoscientific Identities and the Culture of Curiosity Book PDF

Author : Mazyar Lotfalian
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0761827110

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Islam, Technoscientific Identities, and the Culture of Curiosity by Mazyar Lotfalian Pdf

This book examines how Muslim scientists and engineers, in the global context in which Islam has become an ingredient of identity discourses, are grappling with competing discourses to create new technoscientific outlooks.

The Political Economy of Brain Drain and Talent Capture

Adam Tyson
The Political Economy of Brain Drain and Talent Capture Book PDF

Author : Adam Tyson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429773167

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The Political Economy of Brain Drain and Talent Capture by Adam Tyson Pdf

Brain drain and talent capture are important issues globally, and especially crucial in countries such as Malaysia and Singapore, which aspire to be innovation-driven advanced economies. This book provides a thorough analysis of the impact of brain drain on middle-income Malaysia and high-income Singapore, where the political salience of the problem in both countries is high. It discusses the wider issues associated with brain drain, such as when rich countries increase their already plentiful stocks of, for example, medical practitioners and engineers at the expense of relatively poor countries, examines the policies put in place in Malaysia and Singapore to counter the problem and explores how the situation is further complicated in Malaysia and Singapore because of these countries’ extensive state interventionism and sociopolitical tensions and hierarchies based on ethnicity, religion and nationality. Overall, the book contends that talent enrichment initiatives serve to construct and secure privilege and ethnic hierarchy within and between countries, as well as to reinforce the political power base of governments.