Islamic Liberalism

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Islam After Liberalism

Author : Faisal Devji,Zaheer Kazmi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190851279

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Islam After Liberalism by Faisal Devji,Zaheer Kazmi Pdf

Arabic thought in the liberal cage / Hussein Omar -- Corrupting politics / Nadia Bou Ali -- Illiberal Islam / Faisal Devji -- Postcolonial prophets: Islam in the liberal academy / Neguin Yavari -- A new deal between mankind and its gods / Abdennour Bidar -- The dissonant politics of religion, circulation, and civility in the sociology of Islam / Armando Salvatore -- Islamic democracy by numbers / Zaheer Kazmir -- Bourgeois Islam and Muslims without Mosques / Carool Kersten -- Islamic secularism and the question of freedom / Arshin Adib-Moghaddam -- Militancy, monarchy and the struggle to desacralise kingship in Arabia / Ahmed Dailami -- Islamotopia: revival, reform, and American exceptionalism / Michael Muhammad Knight -- Preliminary thoughts on art and society / Sadia Abbas -- The political meanings of Elijah Muhammad's Nation of Islam / Edward E. Curtis IV -- Post-Islamism as neoliberalism / Peter Mandaville

Islamic Liberalism

Author : Leonard Binder
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1988-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226051475

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Islamic Liberalism by Leonard Binder Pdf

The resurgence of Islamic fundamentalism in the 1980s influenced many in the Islamic world to reject Western norms of liberal rationality and to return, instead, to their own tradition for political and cultural inspiration. This rejection of foreign thought threatens to end the centuries-long dialogue between Islam and the West, a dialogue that has produced a nascent Middle Eastern liberalism, along with many less desirable forms of discourse. With Islamic Liberalism, Leonard Binder hopes to reinvigorate that dialogue, asking whether political liberalism can take root in the Middle East without a vigorous Islamic liberalism. But, Binder asks, is an Islamic liberalism possible? The Islamic political community presents special problems to the development of an indigenous liberalism. That community is conceived of as divinely ordained, and its notions of the good are to be derived from scriptural revelation, not arrived at through rational discourse. Liberal politics would seem to stand little chance of surviving in such an atmosphere, let alone thriving. Binder responds to the challenge of Edward Said's critique of Orientalism, of a range of neo-Marxian development theorists, of Sayyid Qutb's fundamentalist vision, of Samir Amin's vision of Egypt's role in the Arab awakening, of Tariq al-Bishri's new populism, of Zaki Najib Mahmud's pragmatism, and the structuralism of Arkoun and Laroui. The deconstruction of these varied texts produces a number of persuasive hermeneutical conclusions that are sequentially woven together in a critical argument that refocuses our attention on the central question of political freedom and democracy. In the course of constructing this argument, Binder reopens the dialogue between Western modernity and Islamic authenticity and reveals the surprising extent to which there is a convergent interest in liberal, democratic, civil society. Finally, in a concluding chapter, he addresses the prospects for liberalism in the three major bourgeois states of Islam—Egypt, Turkey, and Iran.

Islam in Liberalism

Author : Joseph A. Massad
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226206363

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Islam in Liberalism by Joseph A. Massad Pdf

“Demonstrates that Western liberal ‘democracy’, portrayed as foreign to ‘Islam’, necessarily serves an imperial project. . . . timely and controversial.” —Politics, Religion & Ideology Islam is often associated with words like oppression, totalitarianism, intolerance, cruelty, misogyny, and homophobia, while its presumed antonyms are Christianity, the West, liberalism, individualism, freedom, citizenship, and democracy. In the most alarmist views, the West’s most cherished values—freedom, equality, and tolerance—are said to be endangered by Islam worldwide. Joseph Massad’s Islam in Liberalism explores what Islam has become in today’s world. He seeks to understand how anxieties about tyranny, intolerance, misogyny, and homophobia, seen in the politics of the Middle East, are projected onto Islam itself. Massad shows that through this projection Europe emerges as democratic and tolerant, feminist, and pro-LGBT rights—or, in short, Islam-free. Massad documents the Christian and liberal idea that we should missionize democracy, women’s rights, sexual rights, tolerance, equality, and even therapies to cure Muslims of their un-European, un-Christian, and illiberal ways. Along the way he sheds light on a variety of controversial topics, including the meanings of democracy—and the ideological assumption that Islam is not compatible with it while Christianity is. Islam in Liberalism is an unflinching critique of Western assumptions and of the liberalism that Europe and America present as salvation to Islam. “Essential reading for all scholars of Islam and Middle East politics.” —Cambridge Review of International Affairs “Reminds us that in order to move beyond scholarship revolving around a simplistic binarism between West and non-West, we must never forget how this opposition has shaped and continues to actively influence scholarship today.” —Los Angeles Review of Books

Islam, Liberalism, and Ontology

Author : Joseph J. Kaminski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000372243

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Islam, Liberalism, and Ontology by Joseph J. Kaminski Pdf

This book offers comparative ontologies of both Islam and liberalism as discourses more broadly construed. The author argues that, despite recent efforts to speak of overlapping consensuses and discursive congruence, the fundamental categories that constitute "Islam" and "Liberalism" remain very different, and that these differences should be taken seriously. Thus far, no recent scholarly works have explicitly or meticulously broken down where these differences lie. The author rigorously explores questions related to rights, moral epistemologies, the role of religion in the public sphere, and more general approaches to legal discourse, via primary and canonical sources constitutive of both Islam and liberalism. He then goes on to articulate why communitarian modes of thought are better suited for engaging with Islam and contemporary socio-political modes of organization than liberalism is. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of politics and international relations, Islam, liberalism, and communitarianism.

Liberalism and Islam

Author : H. Haidar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230610545

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Liberalism and Islam by H. Haidar Pdf

This book examines the possibility of reconciliation between liberalism and Shiite Islam. By examining two key liberal theories, this book shows that secular liberalism is not justifiable in the view of Shiite Islamic thought.

Islam after Liberalism

Author : Faisal Devji,Zaheer Kazmi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190911560

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Islam after Liberalism by Faisal Devji,Zaheer Kazmi Pdf

Forged in the age of empire, the relationship between Islam and liberalism has taken on a sense of urgency today, when global conflicts are seen as pitting one against the other. More than describing a civilizational fault-line between the Muslim world and the West, however, this relationship also offers the potential for consensus and the possibility of moral and political engagement or compatibility. The existence or extent of this correspondence tends to preoccupy academic as much as popular accounts of such a relationship. This volume looks however to the way in which Muslim politics and society are defined beyond and indeed after it. Reappraising the 'first wave' of Islamic liberalism during the nineteenth century, the book describes the long and intertwined histories of these categories across a large geographical expanse. By drawing upon the contributions of scholars from a variety of disciplines -- including philosophy, theology, sociology, politics and history -- it explores how liberalism has been criticised and refashioned by Muslim thinkers and movements, to assume a reality beyond the abstractions that define its compatibility with Islam.

Political Liberalism in Muslim Societies

Author : Fevzi Bilgin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136825163

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Political Liberalism in Muslim Societies by Fevzi Bilgin Pdf

Having survived the process of modernization and reasserted themselves in public life, religious traditions play an increasingly important public role in shaping and defining social institutions and interactions. This book examines Rawls’s theory of political liberalism in the context of Muslim societies, where religion wields a significant social and political influence. Contrasting a sociological analysis with a theoretical approach, the author explores the political questions brought up by religious individuals, organizations, and minorities, and examines fundamental notions such as neutrality of state, public/private distinction, and individual autonomy. Offering a rich set of conceptual and normative instruments, the author presents new ways to incorporate political liberalism into political discourses and advocating policy prescriptions for the advancement of democracy in Muslim societies. Independent of the focus on Muslim societies, this book makes a significant contribution to the political liberalism debate. As such, it will be of interest not only to students of Islam and the Middle East, but also to those with an interest in political philosophy, democracy, religion and contemporary political theory.

Liberalism and the Contestation of Islamic Sovereignty

Author : Amr Sabet
Publisher : Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research
Page : 9 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003-08-07
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9789948005131

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Liberalism and the Contestation of Islamic Sovereignty by Amr Sabet Pdf

slam is self-contained with a self-referential methodological imperative. Thus, secularizing Islam effectively means its subjugation. Some Muslim scholars, reacting to a general crisis in the Muslim world, have come to project Western historical experience on revelation under the rubric of 'liberal Islam,' while overlooking God's plans for history. The process of emulating and adapting to the values of another force will not be the source of salvation. As the power of such a force runs its course, so will its values. Politics is the institutional realm in which the contests between interpretations and conceptions are played out, re-infusing faith with epistemological vigor. It is in this sense and because of its principled ijtihad that the Grand Ayatollah Khomeini's theory of Wilayat al-Faqih or the rule of jurists has come to constitute a crisis-solving principle. 'Liberals' fail to show how the values of democracy and liberalism or pluralism may necessarily lead to positive outcomes for Islam and Muslims. While Islam as a religion is capable of explaining tangible worldly sufferings in terms of intangible otherworldly justifications, secular values do not enjoy this privilege. They are pragmatic non-theological values, and unless they are capable of delivering what they claim or promise in this world, they are likely to lose much of their raison d'etre in Muslim societies.

Islam in Liberal Europe

Author : Kai Hafez
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442229525

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Islam in Liberal Europe by Kai Hafez Pdf

Islam in "Liberal" Europe provides the first comprehensive overview of the political and social status of Islam and of Muslim migrants in Europe. Kai Hafez shows that although legal and political systems have made progress toward recognizing Muslims on equal terms and eliminating discriminatory practices that are in contradiction to neutral secularism, “liberal societies” often lag behind. The author argues that Islamophobic murders in Norway and Germany are only the tip of the iceberg of a deep-seated inability of many Europeans to accept cultural globalization when it hits close to home. Although there have always been anti-racist elites and networks in Europe, Hafez contends that the dominant tradition even among seemingly liberal intellectual milieus and their media is Islamophobic. This fact finds expression not only in the growing anti-Islam sentiment among right-wing populists but sometimes also in so-called enlightened forms of contemporary media, public opinion, school curricula, and Christian interfaith dialogues. In addition to offering a critical assessment of positive and negative trends in Islamic-Western relations, Hafez also engages in a theoretical debate revolving around integration, tolerance, multicultural liberalism, and modern liberal democracy. He combines political philosophy and political and social theory with current analysis on communication and the role of both religious and secular institutions in community-building in modern societies. In essence, the author debates the question of whether liberal society in Europe, in order to avoid a growing gap between integrative politics and discriminatory societies, needs a complete renewal not only of political ideologies but also of cultures and institutions.

Reading Darwin in Arabic, 1860-1950

Author : Marwa Elshakry
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226001449

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Reading Darwin in Arabic, 1860-1950 by Marwa Elshakry Pdf

In Reading Darwin in Arabic, Marwa Elshakry questions current ideas about Islam, science, and secularism by exploring the ways in which Darwin was read in Arabic from the late 1860s to the mid-twentieth century. Borrowing from translation and reading studies and weaving together the history of science with intellectual history, she explores Darwin’s global appeal from the perspective of several generations of Arabic readers and shows how Darwin’s writings helped alter the social and epistemological landscape of the Arab learned classes. Providing a close textual, political, and institutional analysis of the tremendous interest in Darwin’s ideas and other works on evolution, Elshakry shows how, in an age of massive regional and international political upheaval, these readings were suffused with the anxieties of empire and civilizational decline. The politics of evolution infiltrated Arabic discussions of pedagogy, progress, and the very sense of history. They also led to a literary and conceptual transformation of notions of science and religion themselves. Darwin thus became a vehicle for discussing scriptural exegesis, the conditions of belief, and cosmological views more broadly. The book also acquaints readers with Muslim and Christian intellectuals, bureaucrats, and theologians, and concludes by exploring Darwin’s waning influence on public and intellectual life in the Arab world after World War I. Reading Darwin in Arabic is an engaging and powerfully argued reconceptualization of the intellectual and political history of the Middle East.

Islam and Liberal Citizenship

Author : Andrew F. March
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199838585

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Islam and Liberal Citizenship by Andrew F. March Pdf

Some argue that Muslims have no tradition of separation of church and state and therefore can't participate in secular, pluralist society. At the other extreme, some Muslims argue that it is the duty of all believers to resist western forms of government and to impose Islamic law. Andrew F. March demonstrates that there are very strong and authentically Islamic arguments for accepting the demands of citizenship in a liberal democracy, many of them found even in medieval works of Islamic jurisprudence. In fact, he shows, it is precisely the fact that Rawlsian political liberalism makes no claim.

Islam and Democracy in Indonesia

Author : Jeremy Menchik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107119147

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Islam and Democracy in Indonesia by Jeremy Menchik Pdf

This book explains how the leaders of the world's largest Islamic organizations understand tolerance, explicating how politics works in a Muslim-majority democracy.

Liberal Islam

Author : Charles Kurzman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Islam
ISBN : UOM:39015045978882

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Liberal Islam by Charles Kurzman Pdf

"This anthology presents the translated work of 32 prominent Muslims who share parallel concern with Western liberalism: separation of church and state, democracy, the rights of women and minorities, freedom of thought and human progress."--P. [4] of cover.

Liberal Roots of Far Right Activism

Author : Lars Erik Berntzen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000707960

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Liberal Roots of Far Right Activism by Lars Erik Berntzen Pdf

This book explores the anti-Islamic turn and expansion of the far right in Western Europe, North America and beyond from 2001 and onwards. Driven by terror attacks and other moral shocks, the anti-Islamic cause has undergone four waves of transnational expansion in the period since 2001. The leaders and intellectuals involved have varied backgrounds, many coming from the left, uniting historically opposed sets of values under their banner of a civilizational struggle against Islam. The findings presented in this book indicate that anti-Islamic initiatives in Western Europe and the United States form a transnational movement and subculture characterized by a fragile balance between liberal and authoritarian values. The author draws on a broad array of data sources and methods, including network analysis and sentiment analysis, to analyze the impact of the anti-Islamic expansion and turn at a macro level, and the theoretical implications for our understanding of the current far right flowing from this. Offering an overview of anti-Islamic activism, the book explores the background of their leaders and ideologues, provides an in-depth look at their ideology, online organizational networks, and the views expressed by their online members as well as which emotions and messages continue to drive their mobilization. The book will be of interest to scholars in the social movement field as well as political scientists, sociologists, and general readers interested in issues such as populism, extremism and understanding the ways in which the contemporary far right challenges liberal democracies.

Islamic Exceptionalism

Author : Shadi Hamid
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781466866720

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Islamic Exceptionalism by Shadi Hamid Pdf

In Islamic Exceptionalism, Brookings Institution scholar and acclaimed author Shadi Hamid offers a novel and provocative argument on how Islam is, in fact, "exceptional" in how it relates to politics, with profound implications for how we understand the future of the Middle East. Divides among citizens aren't just about power but are products of fundamental disagreements over the very nature and purpose of the modern nation state—and the vexing problem of religion’s role in public life. Hamid argues for a new understanding of how Islam and Islamism shape politics by examining different models of reckoning with the problem of religion and state, including the terrifying—and alarmingly successful—example of ISIS. With unprecedented access to Islamist activists and leaders across the region, Hamid offers a panoramic and ambitious interpretation of the region's descent into violence. Islamic Exceptionalism is a vital contribution to our understanding of Islam's past and present, and its outsized role in modern politics. We don't have to like it, but we have to understand it—because Islam, as a religion and as an idea, will continue to be a force that shapes not just the region, but the West as well in the decades to come.