Isotope Based Quantum Information

Author : Vladimir G. Plekhanov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642287503

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Isotope-Based Quantum Information by Vladimir G. Plekhanov Pdf

The present book provides to the main ideas and techniques of the rapid progressing field of quantum information and quantum computation using isotope - mixed materials. It starts with an introduction to the isotope physics and then describes of the isotope - based quantum information and quantum computation. The ability to manipulate and control electron and/or nucleus spin in semiconductor devices provides a new route to expand the capabilities of inorganic semiconductor-based electronics and to design innovative devices with potential application in quantum computing. One of the major challenges towards these objectives is to develop semiconductor-based systems and architectures in which the spatial distribution of spins and their properties can be controlled. For instance, to eliminate electron spin decoherence resulting from hyperfine interaction due to nuclear spin background, isotopically controlled devices are needed (i.e., nuclear spin-depleted). In other emerging concepts, the control of the spatial distribution of isotopes with nuclear spins is a prerequisite to implement the quantum bits (or qbits). Therefore, stable semiconductor isotopes are important elements in the development of solid-state quantum information. There are not only different algorithms of quantum computation discussed but also the different models of quantum computers are presented. With numerous illustrations this small book is of great interest for undergraduate students taking courses in mesoscopic physics or nanoelectronics as well as quantum information, and academic and industrial researches working in this field.

Author : Vladimir G. Plekhanov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319422619

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Introduction to Isotopic Materials Science by Vladimir G. Plekhanov Pdf

This book describes new trends in the nanoscience of isotopic materials science. Assuming a background in graduate condensed matter physics and covering the fundamental aspects of isotopic materials science from the very beginning, it equips readers to engage in high-level professional research in this area. The book ́s main objective is to provide insight into the question of why solids are the way they are, either because of how their atoms are bonded with one another, because of defects in their structure, or because of how they are produced or processed. Accordingly, it explores the science of how atoms interact, connects the results to real materials properties, and demonstrates the engineering concepts that can be used to produce or improve semiconductors by design. In addition, it shows how the concepts discussed are applied in the laboratory. The book addresses the needs of researchers, graduate students and senior undergraduate students alike. Although primarily written for materials science audience, it will be equally useful to those teaching in electrical engineering, materials science or even chemical engineering or physics curricula. In order to maintain the focus on materials concepts, however, the book does not burden the reader with details of many of the derivations and equations nor does it delve into the details of electrical engineering topics.

Author : Vladimir G. Plekhanov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642287237

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Isotopes in Condensed Matter by Vladimir G. Plekhanov Pdf

This book provides a concise introduction to the newly created sub-discipline of solid state physics isotopetronics. The role of isotopes in materials and their properties are describe in this book. The problem of the enigma of the atomic mass in microphysics is briefly discussed. The range of the applications of isotopes is wide: from biochemical process in living organisms to modern technical applications in quantum information. Isotopetronics promises to improve nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices. With numerous illustrations this book is useful to researchers, engineers and graduate students.

Author : Vladimir G. Plekhanov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642286131

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Isotope Low-Dimensional Structures by Vladimir G. Plekhanov Pdf

This Briefs volume describes the properties and structure of elementary excitations in isotope low-dimensional structures. Without assuming prior knowledge of quantum physics, the present book provides the basic knowledge needed to understand the recent developments in the sub-disciplines of nanoscience isotopetronics, novel device concepts and materials for nanotechnology. It is the first and comprehensive interdisciplinary account of the newly developed scientific discipline isotopetronics.

Author : Vladimir G. Plekhanov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642185038

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Applications of the Isotopic Effect in Solids by Vladimir G. Plekhanov Pdf

Readers intent on mastering the basics should start by reading the first few overview chapters and then delve into the descriptions of specific current applications to see how they actually work. Important future applications are also outlined, including information storage, materials for computer memories, quantum computers, isotopic fibers, isotopic optoelectronics, and quantum electronics.

Author : Vladimir G. Plekhanov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Crystals
ISBN : UOM:39015064129573

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Fundamentals and Applications of Isotope Effect in Solids by Vladimir G. Plekhanov Pdf

Author : Christian Miniatura,Leong-Chuan Kwek,Martial Ducloy,BenoÎt Grémaud,Berthold-Georg Englert,Leticia Cugliandolo,Artur Ekert,Kok Khoo Phua
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191621239

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Ultracold Gases and Quantum Information by Christian Miniatura,Leong-Chuan Kwek,Martial Ducloy,BenoÎt Grémaud,Berthold-Georg Englert,Leticia Cugliandolo,Artur Ekert,Kok Khoo Phua Pdf

In recent years, there has been much synergy between the exciting areas of quantum information science and ultracold atoms. This volume, as part of the proceedings for the XCI session of Les Houches School of Physics (held for the first time outside Europe in Singapore) brings together experts in both fields. The theme of the school focused on two principal topics: quantum information science and ultracold atomic physics. The topics range from Bose Einstein Condensates to Degenerate Fermi Gases to fundamental concepts in Quantum Information Sciences, including some special topics on Quantum Hall Effects, Quantum Phase Transition, Interactions in Quantum Fluids, Disorder and Interference Phenomenoma, Trapped Ions and Atoms, and Quantum Optical Devices.

Author : Dmitri V. Averin,Berardo Ruggiero,Paolo Silvestrini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461512455

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Macroscopic Quantum Coherence and Quantum Computing by Dmitri V. Averin,Berardo Ruggiero,Paolo Silvestrini Pdf

This volume is an outgrowth of the Second International Workshop on Macroscopic Quantum Coherence and Computing held in Napoli, Italy, in June 2000. This workshop gathered a number of experts from the major Universities and Research Institutions of several countries. The choice of the location, which recognizes the role and the traditions of Naples in this field, guaranteed the participants a stimulating atmosphere. The aim of the workshop has been to report on the recent theoretical and experimental results on the macroscopic quantum coherence of macroscopic systems. Particular attention was devoted to Josephson devices. The correlation with other atomic and molecular systems, exhibiting a macroscopic quantum behaviour, was also discussed. The seminars provided both historical overview and recent theoretical ground on the topic, as well as information on new experimental results relative to the quantum computing area. The first workshop on this topic, held in Napoli in 1998, has been ennobled by important reports on observations of Macroscopic Quantum Coherence in mesoscopic systems. The current workshop proposed, among many stimulating results, the first observations of Macroscopic Quantum Coherence between macroscopically distinct fluxoid states in rf SQUIDs, 20 years after the Leggett's proposal to experimentally test the quantum behavior of macroscopic systems. Reports on observations of quantum behaviour in molecular and magnetic systems, small Josephson devices, quantum dots have also been particularly stimulating in view of the realization of several possible q-bits.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on AMO 2010
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309102704

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Controlling the Quantum World by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on AMO 2010 Pdf

As part of the Physics 2010 decadal survey project, the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation requested that the National Research Council assess the opportunities, over roughly the next decade, in atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science and technology. In particular, the National Research Council was asked to cover the state of AMO science, emphasizing recent accomplishments and identifying new and compelling scientific questions. Controlling the Quantum World, discusses both the roles and challenges for AMO science in instrumentation; scientific research near absolute zero; development of extremely intense x-ray and laser sources; exploration and control of molecular processes; photonics at the nanoscale level; and development of quantum information technology. This book also offers an assessment of and recommendations about critical issues concerning maintaining U.S. leadership in AMO science and technology.

Author : V. E. Borisenko,V. S. Gurin,Sergey V. Gaponenko
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812770950

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Physics, Chemistry and Application of Nanostructures by V. E. Borisenko,V. S. Gurin,Sergey V. Gaponenko Pdf

This proceedings volume presents invited reviews and original short notes of recent results obtained in studies concerning the fabrication and application of nanostructures, which hold great promise for the new generation of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Governing exciting and relatively new topics such as fast-progressing nanoelectronics and optoelectronics, molecular electronics and spintronics, as well as nanotechnology and quantum processing of information, this book gives readers a more complete understanding of the practical uses of nanotechnology and nanostructures.

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Intelligence Community Studies Board,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Technical Assessment of the Feasibility and Implications of Quantum Computing
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309479691

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Quantum Computing by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Intelligence Community Studies Board,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Technical Assessment of the Feasibility and Implications of Quantum Computing Pdf

Quantum mechanics, the subfield of physics that describes the behavior of very small (quantum) particles, provides the basis for a new paradigm of computing. First proposed in the 1980s as a way to improve computational modeling of quantum systems, the field of quantum computing has recently garnered significant attention due to progress in building small-scale devices. However, significant technical advances will be required before a large-scale, practical quantum computer can be achieved. Quantum Computing: Progress and Prospects provides an introduction to the field, including the unique characteristics and constraints of the technology, and assesses the feasibility and implications of creating a functional quantum computer capable of addressing real-world problems. This report considers hardware and software requirements, quantum algorithms, drivers of advances in quantum computing and quantum devices, benchmarks associated with relevant use cases, the time and resources required, and how to assess the probability of success.

Author : Alexander Berezin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110606492

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Isotopic Randomness and Self-Organization by Alexander Berezin Pdf

The material world is made of atoms, and the majority of chemical elements has two or more stable isotopes. The existence of isotopes and their applications are well known. Yet, there is little appreciation of isotopic diversity as a singular phenomenon of nature. This book discusses aspects of isotopic diversity in terms of a singular principle: "isotopicity".

Author : Louis Deslauriers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:39015063172947

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Cooling and Heating of the Quantum Motion of Trapped Cd+ [superscript Plus] Ions by Louis Deslauriers Pdf

Author : Yongbing Xu,David D. Awschalom,Junsaku Nitta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9400768915

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Handbook of Spintronics by Yongbing Xu,David D. Awschalom,Junsaku Nitta Pdf

Over two volumes and 1500 pages, the Handbook of Spintronics will cover all aspects of spintronics science and technology, including fundamental physics, materials properties and processing, established and emerging device technology and applications. Comprising 60 chapters from a large international team of leading researchers across academia and industry, the Handbook provides readers with an up-to-date and comprehensive review of this dynamic field of research. The opening chapters focus on the fundamental physical principles of spintronics in metals and semiconductors, including an introduction to spin quantum computing. Materials systems are then considered, with sections on metallic thin films and multilayers, magnetic tunnelling structures, hybrids, magnetic semiconductors and molecular spintronic materials. A separate section reviews the various characterisation methods appropriate to spintronics materials, including STM, spin-polarised photoemission, x-ray diffraction techniques and spin-polarised SEM. The third part of the Handbook contains chapters on the state of the art in device technology and applications, including spin valves, GMR and MTJ devices, MRAM technology, spin transistors and spin logic devices, spin torque devices, spin pumping and spin dynamics and other topics such as spin caloritronics. Each chapter considers the challenges faced by researchers in that area and contains some indications of the direction that future work in the field is likely to take. This reference work will be an essential and long-standing resource for the spintronics community.

Author : S.L. Braunstein,A.K. Pati
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401512589

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Quantum Information with Continuous Variables by S.L. Braunstein,A.K. Pati Pdf

Quantum information may sound like science fiction but is, in fact, an active and extremely promising area of research, with a big dream: to build a quantum computer capable of solving problems that a classical computer could not even begin to handle. Research in quantum information science is now at an advanced enough stage for this dream to be credible and well-worth pursuing. It is, at the same time, too early to predict how quantum computers will be built, and what potential technologies will eventually strike gold in their ability to manipulate and process quantum information. One direction that has reaped many successes in quantum information processing relies on continuous variables. This area is bustling with theoretical and experimental achievements, from continuous-variable teleportation, to in-principle demonstrations of universal computation and efficient error correction. Now the time has come to compile some of the major results into one volume. In this book the leading researchers of the field present up-to-date developments of continuous-variable quantum information. This book is organized to suit many reader levels with introductions to every topic and in-depth discussions of theoretical and experimental results.